Battery electrolyte ndi magwiridwe antchito a batri - onjezerani kapena ayi? Kodi mulingo wa electrolyte uyenera kukhala wotani? Ndi asidi wanji mu batri?

Nthawi zambiri, nyengo yophukira-yozizira ikuwonetsa magwiridwe antchito a mabatire m'magalimoto. Asidi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabatire agalimoto amayendetsa magetsi ndipo ndi ofunikira m'galimoto. Komabe, m'kupita kwa nthawi, electrolyte mu batire imachepa mphamvu ndipo ingafunike kuwonjezeredwa. N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezi zikuchitika? Kodi mungabwezere bwanji zotayika? Momwe mungapangirenso batri yakale? Werengani nkhani yathu ndikupeza mayankho!

Ndi asidi wanji mu batri?

Mabatire atsopano ali ndi yankho la sulfure monga electrolyte. Kodi electrolyte ya batri ndi chiyani? Ndilo yankho lomwe lili ndi mphamvu zoyendetsera magetsi. Kukhalapo kwake mkati mwa batire yagalimoto ndikofunikira kuti athe kupanga ndikufalitsa ma voliyumu ena ndi apano. Chifukwa chake, kwa zaka zambiri zogwira ntchito, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mulingo wa electrolyte ndikuwonjezera. Komabe, izi sizikugwira ntchito ku mitundu yonse ya mabatire.

Kodi ma electrolyte angati amalowa mu batri?

Nthawi zambiri, mabatire a njinga zamoto amabwera ndi electrolyte ya batri yomwe imayenera kudzazidwa isanayambe. Pankhani ya mphamvu, palibe mafunso. Chotengera cha electrolyte chimadzazidwa ndi mulingo wolingana ndi kukula kwa batri. Zimachitika, komabe, sizikudziwika kuti ndi ma electrolyte angati omwe ayenera kuwonjezeredwa ku batri. Kuchuluka kuyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi mawonekedwe a matailosi kapena ndi zizindikiro.

Electrolyte yamabatire agalimoto - mungadzaze bwanji?

Battery electrolyte simadzazidwa konse. Chifukwa chiyani? Akayimitsidwa, madziwo amasanduka nthunzi ndipo chinthucho chimachepa mphamvu. Kotero ngati muli ndi mwayi wowonjezera pa batri, chitani mu kuchuluka kwa 5 mm pamwamba pa mlingo wa mbale. Pazifukwa izi, zongopeka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kudzaza mipata mu yankho. Kodi batire yanu ili ndi mulingo wocheperako komanso wapamwamba kwambiri wa electrolyte? Gwiritsani ntchito sikelo iyi ndikugwiritsa ntchito madzi osungunuka.

Sulfuric acid kwa batri? Kodi kudzaza mipata? Nthawi zonse werengani malangizo a wopanga batire!

Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho molondola, tsatirani malangizo a wopanga. Zachidziwikire, adaphatikizanso zambiri zazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga kusowa kwa electrolyte m'mabatire. Nthawi zambiri, mabatire oyambitsanso asidi amatha kuyimbidwa ndi madzi osungunuka / osungunuka. Electrolyte sikugwiritsidwa ntchito pazifukwa izi.

Asidi ya batri ndi zowonjezeredwa - chifukwa chiyani madzi amadetsedwa?

Electrolyte ili mkati mwa batri. Njira yosavuta ndiyo kugula ndikutsanulira mkati. Izi zikumveka zomveka, koma osavomerezeka. Pamene mulingo wa electrolyte ukutsikira, mbale za batri zimawonekera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti sulphate ikhale yokutira. Kuonjezera electrolyte ku mabatire m'malo mwa madzi osungunuka kumawonjezera kuchulukana kwa electrolyte pamwamba pa nthawi zonse. Kwa chipangizo chothamanga mofulumira, ndi bwino kubwezeretsa batire ngati ili yathanzi.

Momwe mungasinthirenso batire yagalimoto ya sulphate?

Electrolyte ya batri imatha kuyambitsa kutentha kwa khungu ndi kupuma, kotero kuti malo olowera mpweya wabwino amafunikiranso. 

Ndifunika chiyani pa izi? Mudzafunika:

• madzi a demineralized;
• electrolyte batri;
• wokonzanso wokhala ndi mphamvu zosinthika;
• batire yomwe imatha kudzazidwa ndi yankho.

Ndipo momwe mungapangirenso batri kunyumba?

1. Konzani chitetezo cha maso, dzanja ndi kupuma.
2. Mosamala Thirani madzi a sulfure mu batire.
3. Bwezerani batire ya electrolyte ndi madzi osungunuka 5mm pamwamba pa mbale.
4. Lumikizani chojambulira ku batire tsiku lililonse pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zosakwana 4A.
5. Mukatha kulipiritsa batire, tsitsani yankho ndikudzaza ndi madzi osungunuka.
6. Yambitsaninso monga mu gawo 4.
7. Lumikizani batire, kukhetsa yankho ndikudzaza ma electrolyte. 
8. Limbani ndi chapano pang'ono ndipo mwatha.

Kachulukidwe ka electrolyte mu chipangizo chonyamulira ndi 1,28 g/cm3, yomwe imatha kufufuzidwa ndi hydrometer.

Komwe mungagule electrolyte ya batri - chidule

Muli ndi mwayi wambiri wogulitsa pa intaneti komanso malo ogulitsira. Pokonza ndi kukonza mabatire ogwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi bwino kukhala ndi sulfuric acid yoposa 1 lita. Ndalama zomwe mumalipira tanki ya 5-lita ya electrolyte ya njinga zamoto ndi mabatire agalimoto zisapitirire PLN 30-35. Kumbukirani, komabe, kuti powonjezera zinthu ku sulfuric acid mu batri, ndi madzi osungunuka okha omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito!