Electroduct
Ndi chinthu chachilendo kwa ife anthu. Kodi timachita mantha kwambiri? mdima, zoopsa zochokera ku nthano zakale, mizukwa, ndi zina zotero. Ndi mafilimu angati omwe akujambulidwa nthawi imodzi? Zowopsa; Olemba zoopsa monga Howard Phillips Lovecraft ndi Stephen King amasindikizidwanso ndikuphwanya mbiri yotchuka. Ndiye, mwina munganene kuti timakonda kuchita mantha ndikupitilira? kuti timakonda kudziwopseza tokha. Umboni wabwino kwambiri wa izi ndi Halowini, imodzi mwatchuthi chodziwika kwambiri ku US, chomwe chinabwera ku Poland koyambirira kwa 90s. Kodi zafala kwambiri makamaka kwa achinyamata? masiku ambiri asanakonzekere? zobisika, masks ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zowopseza. Zoonadi, nkhani yosangalatsa yotereyi sichitha kuzindikirika ndi akatswiri opanga zamagetsi. Mabwalo omwe kale anali osavuta ophatikizika, ndipo tsopano ma microprocessors amatsegula mwayi wambiri ndikupanga nkhani zowopsa zosiyanasiyana. Ndikukumbukira kuti pafupifupi zaka khumi ndi ziwiri zapitazo, ma putty angapo adapangidwa mu studio ya AVT ndi cholinga "kupanga chikondi?" miyoyo ya anthu ena. Wodziwika kwambiri mwa iwo anali "Tormentor". Panali chosinthira chamadzulo cholumikizidwa ndi jenereta imodzi ya beep pa bolodi yaying'ono yosindikizidwa. Kuponyedwa kwa abwenzi kapena abale ndi alongo, dongosololi linayamba ntchito zake mdima utatha. Panthaŵiyo, ankapanga mawu amodzi, ovuta kusiyanitsa mosiyanasiyana. Kuzindikira kwake kunali kovuta kwambiri kotero kuti kuyatsa kuwala kunatsekereza chidole (?) ndikusokoneza kutulutsa kwa mawu. Kutchuka kwakukulu kwa seti iyi kungatsimikizire zomwe mukufuna? nthawi zina kumatenthabe.
Mutu wovuta kwambiri wa mizukwa ndi ziwopsezo zidatengedwa ndi kampani yaku Belgian Velleman. Chifukwa cha masitepe akuluakulu, mu November ndinalandira zida zoyesera zolembedwa MK166. Ichi ndi mini kit chomwe chimakulolani kuti musonkhane ndi sprite yamagetsi nokha. Chidole chaching’onocho chimayamba ndi mawu, mwachitsanzo, munthu akamadutsa, amaphethira maso ake ofiira ndipo amachita phokoso lochititsa mantha. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti bolodi lomwe mabwalo amagetsi amaikidwapo amaphimbidwa ndi chidutswa cha zinthu zoyera ndipo ali ndi galimoto yamagetsi yamagetsi. Pamalo ake pali katundu wochepa. Galimoto imayamba nthawi yomweyo ngati phokoso ndipo imapangitsa kuti chithunzi chonse cha mzimu chigwedezeke ndipo nsalu yopyapyala imagwedezeka. Malingaliro, makamaka m'chipinda chamdima? zabwino. Mzukwa uli ndi mitundu yonse ya mawu osiyanasiyana, opangidwa mwachisawawa. Seti yonseyi idzakhala mphatso yabwino komanso yodabwitsa kwa okonda Halloween.
Yakwana nthawi yoti mufotokozere. Mubokosi laling'ono mudzapeza zinthu zonse zofunika kusonkhanitsa sprite yathu (kupatula batire - awiri AAA mabatire). Ndipo apa pali chidwi pang'ono. Chidutswa cha makatoni chomwe chimaphimba bokosi la magawo, chomwe chili ndi malangizo a msonkhano osindikizidwa, komanso kufotokoza kwa chipangizocho m'zinenero zingapo. Tidzampeza pakati pa ena. mu Chingerezi, Chitaliyana, Chijeremani ndipo, chochititsa chidwi, m'chinenero cha anansi athu? Chicheki. Tsoka ilo, palibe kufotokoza kwa Chipolishi.
Mkati mudzapeza zida zamagetsi, galimoto yamagetsi yaing'ono, bolodi losindikizidwa, zigawo za msonkhano ndi zolemba. Palinso nsalu yoyera yomwe yatchulidwa kale. Chifukwa chake, timapeza zonse zomwe mungafune kuti mupange ma electrode. Kuchokera pazida timafunikira chitsulo chosungunulira, malata, ma tweezers, screwdriver ndi pliers kuti muchepetse mbola, zomwe ndi zofunika kwambiri.
Malangizo a msonkhano ndi omveka bwino. Zojambulazo zimakutsogolerani pang'onopang'ono. Magawo onse ophatikizira zinthu amawerengedwa, zinthu zomwezo zimakhala ndi zolemba zolembera. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka pankhani ya resistors, mwatsoka si aliyense amene amadziwa ndipo amatha kufotokozera mikwingwirima yamitundu yambiri. Ma polarities ndi momwe amayikidwira mu dongosolo akuwonetsedwa pafupi ndi zinthu zina zonse. Tsoka ilo, palibe chojambula chozungulira, koma derali silovuta kwambiri, limapangidwa pa microcontroller yaying'ono, eyiti. Iye ali ndi udindo woyang'anira (kuyambitsa chidole ndi phokoso), kuyambitsa galimoto yomwe imayambitsa kugwedezeka kwauzimu, kuyatsa maso a LED, ndikupanga phokoso loopsya. Kwa ma radiation awo, cholumikizira chaching'ono chimaperekedwa. Phokoso la phokoso ndi lalikulu kwambiri, kotero palibe zowoneka kuti sprite imachita chimodzimodzi nthawi iliyonse ikayaka.
Njira yokonza zinthu zamakina imaperekedwa mwachidwi. Galimotoyo yangogulitsidwa pa bolodi. Pachifukwa ichi, chitsulo chosungunula cha 60 W chimakhala chothandiza. Cholankhulira cholemera kwambiri chiyenera kumangirizidwa ndi guluu wotentha.
The kusindikizidwa dera bolodi ndiye main structural chimango. Kuphatikiza pa zida zonse zamagetsi, timaphatikizanso chipinda cha batri ndi chosinthira mphamvu kwa icho. Kumwamba kwake kumaphimbidwa ndi mask solder, i.e. utoto wosanjikiza wa utoto womwe umalepheretsa malata kumamatira (kupatula ma solder pads, ndithudi) komanso kuthekera kwafupipafupi. Izi zimathandizira kwambiri kugulitsa zida zamagetsi zamagetsi. Pa mbali ya msonkhano wa zinthu, pali chojambula chatsatanetsatane cha malo awo ndi mafotokozedwe ofanana. Kumtunda kuli dzenje lomwe sprite imatha kupachikidwa, mwachitsanzo, pawindo. Maonekedwe a matailosi amafanana ndi turret wosongoka ndipo ndi chithandizo chabwino kwambiri cha woyera? zovala zosambira.
Chidole ndi chosavuta kusonkhanitsa. Timayamba ndi soldering resistors, kenako solder injini ndi eccentric. Ndiye transistors, capacitors, makina zinthu, i.e. chipinda cha batri, zokuzira mawu, maikolofoni ndi switch. Kusamala pang'ono kumafunika kugulitsa maso a mzimu, i.e. ma LED awiri. Ayenera kuikidwa pamtunda wina pamwamba pa tile pamwamba. Gawo lomaliza ndikuyika microprocessor mu socket.
Tsopano mutha kuphimba chilichonse ndi mwinjiro woyera ndikukonzekera pendant yoyenera.
Dongosolo losonkhanitsidwa limafuna kukhazikitsa kosavuta. Muyenera kukhazikitsa mulingo woyambira wa spike yathu posintha potentiometer pa bolodi. Izi ndizosavuta chifukwa njirayi imaperekedwa mu pulogalamu ya microcontroller. Pambuyo kuzimitsa mphamvu ndi kutembenuza potentiometer, kuyambitsanso dongosolo. Sinthani potentiometer mpaka maso a LED azimitsidwa. Tsopano tikudikirira masekondi 15 ndipo dongosolo limayamba kugwira ntchito bwino. ndi ? okonzeka kuwopseza ndi electro!
