Elch mu pulogalamu ya Yak
Malizitsani ndi thirakitala yapadera ya Jelcz 882.62 ndi multi-axle ST775-20W semi-trailer yokonzekera kuyesa kumunda ndi katundu ngati thanki ya T-72M1.
Chitetezo chakumbuyo cha Gulu Lankhondo la ku Poland posachedwa chidzawonjezeredwa ndi magalimoto atsopano onyamula katundu wolemetsa, kuphatikiza akasinja, zida zina zolemetsa, zida zankhondo ndi zotengera. Opanga aku Poland - Jelcz Sp. z oo ndi wocheperako wake Demarko Sp. izi Sp. j. - pofika kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2022, zida zamagalimoto zotchedwa Jak zidzaperekedwa, zomwe zimakhala ndi mathirakitala apadera a zida za Jelcz 882.62 ndi nsanja zotsika kwambiri za ST775-20W.
Ma Jak kits adzakhala ndi gawo lofunikira pakunyamula katundu wolemetsa kudutsa misewu yankhondo. Kuchepetsa kuyenda kodziyimira pawokha kwa akasinja ndi magalimoto omenyera omwe amatsatiridwa, mitundu ina ya zida ndi zida zoyenda mtunda wautali zidzachepetsa kuwonongeka kwa msewu ndikuchepetsa kuvala kwa zida (mileage). Momwe zidazi zidzaperekera mwayi wowonjezera wokonzekera zoyendera mtunda wautali pamakina oyendera ma intermodal, m'malo osiyanasiyana komanso nyengo. Zidzakhala zotheka kukonza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina, zosiyanasiyana zonyamulira katundu, mwachitsanzo: msewu-njanji, msewu-madzi (nyanja / doko lakumtunda), msewu-ndege (ndege), msewu-njanji-ndege. Momwe zidazi zidzawonetsetse kuti zida ndi katundu wolemetsa ziperekedwe kumalo odutsa: njanji, doko kapena eyapoti, ngakhale misewu yomangidwa popanda misewu. Gulu la Yak brigade, chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mathirakitala a Jelcz 882.62 ndi ST775-20W multi-axle off-road trailer, adzapereka mwayi wopita kumalo otsetsereka ndi malo odzaza, komanso kutsitsa / kutsitsa katundu pa ngolo pogwiritsa ntchito winchi ndi zida zomwe zikuphatikizidwa. .
Zida za thirakitala ndi semi-trailer zimalola: kukweza, kutsitsa ndi kukonzekera zoyendera njanji (dziko lonse B), zoyendera panyanja, zoyendera ndege mothandizidwa ndi ogwira ntchito ophunzitsidwa bwino komanso mutatha kukonza galimotoyo motsatira malangizo ogwirira ntchito. . Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti zidazo zili ndi miyeso yayikulu, kuphatikiza m'lifupi mwa njira.
Talakitala ya Jelcz 882.62 yokhala ndi semi-trailer ya ST775-20W itakweza tanki ndikuyesa magwiridwe antchito a ma winchi.
Kuperekedwa kwa zida za Jak zopangidwa ndi opanga aku Poland kumagulu ankhondo aku Poland pofika chaka cha 2022, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe zaperekedwa mu mgwirizanowu, zidzakulitsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa magulu ankhondo olemetsa omwe akupezeka m'magulu ankhondo (omwe amakhala ndi Mathirakitala a Iveco Trakker mumitundu ya MP720E48WT ndi MP720T50WT, Faun SLT 50 -2 ndi Mercedes-Benz Actros 3353AS).
Zida zatsopano zoyendera za zida zolemera komanso luso lowonjezereka la Jelcz Sp. Bambo o. za
Mu Okutobala 2017, a Armaments Inspectorate of the Ministry of National Defense adalengeza za chiwongola dzanja chogulira zida zonyamulira zida zankhondo zolemera, kuphatikiza akasinja ndi magalimoto oyenda olemera mpaka matani 70 (ndi zida zonse zolemera mpaka 130 matani), komanso kunyamula zotengera zokhazikika za ISO. Mgwirizanowu udaperekedwa kuti ziperekedwe mu 2020-2022 za zida zomwe zili pamwambapa komanso phukusi lothandizira, kuphatikiza: maphunziro a ogwiritsa ntchito, kupereka ntchito, kukonza, ntchito ndi kukonza panthawi yachitsimikizo komanso nthawi yanthawi yawaranti pamakambirano a makontrakitala ovomerezeka mu gawo la dziko. Zofunikira zamagalimoto ndi zida zawo zapadera zimafotokozedwa pofotokozera nkhani ya mgwirizano (SIVZ).
Nkhani yobweretsera inali yoti ikhale ma seti 14 okhala ndi mathirakitala okhala ndi zida zankhondo (level 2 malinga ndi STANAG 4569) ndi zonyamula zotsika. Momwemonso, njira yoperekera mwayi wowonjezera ma seti ena asanu ndi anayi ndi mathirakitala atatu opanda ma semitrailer.
Makasitomala adavomera zomwe zidatumizidwa ndi Jelcz Sp. z oo pamawu abwino kwambiri ndipo pa Meyi 29, 2019 adasaina mgwirizano ndi kampaniyo kuti apereke ma seti 14. Akatswiri opanga ma Jelcz anali atayamba kale ntchito yokonzekera lingaliro la banja la mitundu yatsopano ya magalimoto a Jelcz zaka zingapo m'mbuyomo. Makonzedwe ovuta komanso owononga nthawi adapangidwa ndi opanga angapo akunja, magulu apadera omwe adasinthidwa kuti agwirizane ndi zofunikira zenizeni zamagalimoto omwe ali ndi malipiro owonjezereka komanso kuyenda. Iwo anavomera, makamaka, kasinthidwe ndi makhalidwe a mayunitsi powertrain, kachitidwe kuyimitsidwa ndinazolowera katundu mkulu ndi ntchito m'munda, komanso zikhalidwe kwa kotunga zomangira, kuphatikizapo mapepala ndi analimbitsa galasi. Kupanga mapangidwe atsopano a Jelcz kukuchitika pamaziko a ziganizo za kusanthula zofunikira zaukadaulo zomwe zili m'mafotokozedwe a nkhani ya mgwirizano wokonzedwa ndi Armament Inspectorate ndi Supply Inspectorate of the Armed Forces, komanso pa maziko a zaka zambiri zachidziwitso ndi ziganizo za opanga magalimoto ena. Zowonadi, zomwe zapezedwa pakugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto a Jelcz m'magulu ankhondo aku Poland zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, makamaka pamishoni zapaulendo. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri chinalinso zomwe zinapezedwa pakukhazikitsa ntchito zamagalimoto a Jelcz monga zonyamulira zida kapena zida zapadera, zomwe zidachitika mogwirizana ndi makampani ambiri aku Poland, kuphatikiza: Huta Stalowa Wola SA, PIT-RADWAR SA, Wojskowe Zakłady Łączności No. . 1 ndi 2 kapena Cargotec Poland Sp. Bambo o. za
Zaka zingapo zapitazo, Jelcz Sp. z oo akuwona kuwonjezeka kwa ntchito, kuphatikizapo maofesi a zomangamanga, komanso ogwira ntchito yokonza mwachindunji. Ndalamazo zimapangidwira kukonza ndi kukonzanso njira zopangira, kuphatikizapo kusonkhanitsa magalimoto pamzere wamakono, wopangidwa mu 2014, ndi zipangizo zamakono zatsopano. Kuwonjezeka kwa chitukuko cha magalimoto ndi mphamvu zopangira ku Jelce kunkatsatira kuwonjezeka kwa kukula ndi malonda a magalimoto okhala ndi 4 × 4, 6 × 4, 6 × 6, 8 × 6 ndi 8 × 8 makina oyendetsa, kuphatikizapo gearbox ya Jelcz. P/S 662D.43 magalimoto olemera kwambiri, komanso magalimoto apakatikati omwe ali ndi kuyenda kowonjezereka kwa Jelcz 442.32 muzosintha zambiri ndi masitayilo amthupi. Jelcz chassis ndi mathirakitala akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito, pakati pa ena, m'magalimoto apadera apakatikati ndi olemetsa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu: Coastal Missile Squadron/Naval Missile Unit (NDR/MJR); Mobile Command Posts (MMSD); mbedza kudzitengera machitidwe; ma cranes olemera kwambiri; magalimoto onyamula mafuta ndi madzi; onyamula zida ndi zida zokhala ndi ma cabs okhala ndi zida (mu mapulogalamu ankhondo a Langusta, Liwiec, Rak, Regina; mapulogalamu a mlatho wa Daglezja), magalimoto a pulogalamu ya Wisła.
Kuwonjezeka kwadongosolo kwamalamulo ochokera ku Gulu Lankhondo Laku Poland kunathandizira kukulitsa chidaliro cha mtundu wa Jelcz pakati pa opanga ma brigade apadera akunja. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe Jelcz Sp. z oo, mkati mwa zaka khumi izi, ntchito idayamba pama projekiti ofunikira a gulu lankhondo laku Poland, pomwe Jelcz amaperekanso chassis yake: Kryl, Homar, CKPEiRT ndi ena, momwe akukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito chassis yokhala ndi ma axle ambiri. malipiro apamwamba.
Kwa zaka zambiri, pakupanga magalimoto apadera, Jelcz adatengera zotsatirazi: kugwirizanitsa kwakukulu kwa mayunitsi, kuyenda muzochitika zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe, kugwirizana ndi magalimoto amtundu wina, kuchoka pamsewu ndi kunyamula katundu. mikhalidwe, kudalirika kwakukulu, kusungika ndi kukhathamiritsa kwa ndalama zogwirira ntchito. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito kwa mathirakitala apadera okhala ndi zida Jelcz 882.62.
Njira zofananirazi zatengedwa ndi Demarko popanga magalimoto ake, kuphatikiza ma trailer apadera a ST775-20W otsika-bed multi-axle.
