Kuyesera ndi zotsatira zazikulu: chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati mutsanulira mafuta mu injini?

Kuthandizira zigawo zazikulu zamagalimoto amakono, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamafuta amagalimoto imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mafuta aliwonse ali ndi kalasi, zovomerezeka, mtundu, certification, etc. Kuphatikiza apo, pali kusiyana pakati pa mafuta a injini ndi mafuta a gearbox. Choncho, ambiri amadabwa: chingachitike n'chiyani ngati mwangozi kudzaza giya mafuta m'malo mafuta injini?

Nthano zimachokera ku USSR

Lingaliro silili lachilendo ndipo limachokera ku 50s ya zaka zapitazo, pamene magalimoto sanalinso osowa. M'masiku amenewo, panalibe kugawanika kokhazikika pakati pa mafuta otumizira ndi injini. Pamayunitsi onse, mtundu umodzi wamafuta unkagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pambuyo pake, magalimoto akunja anayamba kuonekera m'misewu, zomwe zinali zosiyana kwambiri ndi mapangidwe awo, zomwe zimafuna njira yosiyana yokonza.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mafuta atsopano awonekera, opangidwa molingana ndi zofunikira zamakono ndi miyezo yowonjezera gwero la zigawo ndi misonkhano. Tsopano ma injini ndi ma gearbox ndi zida zamakono komanso zamakono zomwe zimafunikira kugwiridwa mosamala.

Tsoka ilo, ngakhale lero, eni magalimoto ena amakhulupirira kuti ngati mutsanulira kufalitsa mu injini, palibe choipa chingachitike. Izi zimachitikadi, koma osati kuti awonjezere moyo wamagetsi.

Kuphika: chimodzi mwazotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimachitika mu gearbox mafuta

Mafuta a Gearbox amakhala osasinthasintha kuposa ogulitsa omwe amagulitsa mwachangu akagulitsa galimoto yokhala ndi injini yoyaka moto yamkati. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kukhuthala kwa mafuta, imayamba kugwira ntchito bwino kwakanthawi, kung'ung'udza ndi kugogoda kumatha kutha. Kuponderezana kumawonjezeka ndipo kugwiritsira ntchito mafuta kumachepa, koma zotsatira zake ndi zosakhalitsa ndipo izi sizingatheke.

Kudzazidwa koteroko ndi kokwanira kwa woyendetsa wosadziwa kugula galimoto ndikuyendetsa makilomita mazana angapo, nthawi zambiri osakwana chikwi chimodzi. Chotsatira ndi kukonzanso kwakukulu kapena kusintha kwathunthu kwa mphamvu yamagetsi.

Gear mafuta mu injini: zotsatira zake ndi chiyani?

Palibe chabwino chomwe chingachitike ku injini ngati mutsanulira mafuta a gearbox mmenemo. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti izi zimagwira ntchito pamtundu uliwonse, ziribe kanthu kaya ndi injini ya mafuta kapena injini ya dizilo. Itha kukhala galimoto yapanyumba kapena yochokera kunja. Pankhani yowonjezera madzi otere, zotsatirazi zitha kuyembekezera:

1. Kuwotcha ndi kuphika mafuta a gear. Galimoto imagwira ntchito pa kutentha kwakukulu, komwe madzi otumizira sikunapangidwe. Njira zamafuta, zosefera zidzatsekedwa mwachangu.
2. Kutentha kwambiri. The coolant sangathe kuchotsa mwamsanga kutentha owonjezera pa yamphamvu chipika chifukwa mpweya madipoziti pa makoma, chifukwa scuffing ndi kuvala kwambiri akusisita ziwalo - ndi nkhani ya nthawi.
3. Kutayikira. Chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira komanso kukhuthala, mafutawo amafinya zisindikizo zamafuta a camshaft ndi crankshaft.
4. Kulephera koyambitsa. Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka, mafuta adzayamba kulowa m'zipinda zoyaka moto, ndipo kuchokera pamenepo kupita kumalo otsekemera, kumene amagwera pa chothandizira, ndikupangitsa kuti asungunuke ndipo, chifukwa chake, amalephera.
   

   Chothandizira chosungunuka kuti chisinthidwe

5. Kulowa mochuluka. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri, koma ngati zichitika, ndiye kuti m'pofunika kuyeretsa msonkhano wa throttle, popanda izi galimotoyo siidzatha kuyenda bwinobwino ngakhale injiniyo itatha kutsukidwa ndikutsukidwa ndi mafuta a gear.
6. Kulephera kwa ma spark plugs. Zinthu izi zidzathiridwa ndi mafuta oyaka, zomwe zidzapangitsa kuti asagwire ntchito.

Video: Kodi n'zotheka kutsanulira mafuta a gear mu injini - chitsanzo chabwino

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mukathira mafuta mu injini? Zangovuta

Pamapeto pake, gawo lamagetsi lidzalephera kwathunthu, liyenera kukonzedwa kapena kusinthidwa kwathunthu. Mafuta a Gearbox ndi mafuta a injini oyatsira mkati ndizinthu zosiyana kotheratu, popanga komanso cholinga. Izi sizimasinthasintha zamadzimadzi, ndipo ngati palibe chikhumbo chobwezeretsa machitidwe a zinthu zofunika kwambiri m'galimoto, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kuwadzaza ndi nyimbo zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa ndi wopanga.