Ma crossover osagwiritsa ntchito mafuta komanso ma SUV amafelemu

Posankha galimoto, eni ake amtsogolo samangoganizira za ntchito, komanso ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ma SUV okhala ndi chilolezo chokwera kwambiri, kudalirika kowonjezereka komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pang'ono ndi otchuka m'magawo onse amsika oyambira ndi apamwamba.

Masiku ano, opanga magalimoto ambiri amapereka zosankha zambiri zomwe zimaphatikiza zinthu zokongola. Zizindikiro monga mphamvu yamafuta zimatengera zinthu zingapo:

• Mtundu wa injini - petulo kapena dizilo.
• Kuchuluka kwa ntchito ya injini.
• Kumanga - chimango kapena thupi lonyamula katundu.
• Kulemera, chiwerengero cha mipando.
• Mtundu wotumizira.
• Njira zowonjezera zaukadaulo.

Mulingo wa ma SUV achuma komanso odalirika

Madalaivala ambiri amakhulupirira kuti galimoto yapamsewu yokhala ndi chimango sichingakhale yachuma - kumanga mwamphamvu koma kolemetsa kumafuna injini yamphamvu yokhala ndi njala yabwino. Komabe, luso lamakono lachepetsa kwambiri chiwerengerochi. Kumene, SUV ndi chimango si ndalama kwambiri mawu a mtengo mafuta, koma lero tikhoza kulankhula za njira zovomerezeka ndithu.

Kuti mulingowo ukhale wolondola momwe mungathere, mitundu ya petulo ndi dizilo yalekanitsidwa. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti injini dizilo poyamba ndalama kwambiri, koma zovuta kusamalira ndi wovuta kwambiri pa mafuta, amene amachepetsa kukopa pamaso pa madalaivala zoweta.

Dizilo

Jeep cherokee

Integrated-frame Jeep Cherokee SUV idapangidwira msika waku US, koma ngakhale kuti panali zisankho zotsutsana, idachita bwino kwambiri kotero kuti idadziwikanso pamsika waku Europe. Mkati mwapamwamba, zikopa, mapulasitiki ofewa ndi ma multimedia amapereka chitonthozo chosayerekezeka.

Cherokee 2014 idapangidwa mothandizidwa ndi Fiat. Komabe, izi sizinakhudze luso la galimoto. Chilolezo chapansi cha 220 mm ndi njira yayikulu, yotuluka ndi ma ramp angles amakulolani kuti mukhale otsimikiza kuthengo.

Ma transmissions onse odziwikiratu komanso amanja ali ndi zida zochepetsera ndipo amadziwika ndi kudalirika kowonjezereka.

Mwa ma injini onse, okwera mtengo kwambiri ndi dizilo 2.0 MultiJet yokhala ndi 170 hp. Ndi izo, galimoto Iyamba Kuthamanga kwa 192 Km / h ndi mphamvu 100 masekondi 10,3. Pachifukwa ichi, mafuta ambiri amawononga:

• 6,5 malita mumzinda;
• 5,8 malita pafupifupi;
• 5,3 malita mumsewu waukulu.

Mitsubishi Pajero Masewera

Chojambula chodziwika bwino cha ku Japan SUV Mitsubishi Pajero Sport idapangidwa kuti iziyenda popanda msewu. Maonekedwe osaiwalika, mkati momasuka komanso kufalikira kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yotchuka pakati pa gulu lalikulu la mafani padziko lonse lapansi.

Mu 2015, mtundu wina wa galimoto anaonekera, ndi kuyimitsidwa mwambo odalirika ndi chilolezo pansi 218 mm. Chifukwa cha zamagetsi zamakono, galimotoyo imamva bwino pamsewu, ndipo pamene ikuyendetsa pamsewu imatha kugonjetsa pafupifupi pamtunda uliwonse.

Chinanso chatsopano chinali injini ya dizilo ya 2.4 hp 181, yokhala ndi turbocharger ya geometry. Chifukwa cha kuyendetsa uku, galimotoyo imathamanga mpaka 181 km / h ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a dizilo pang'onopang'ono:

• 8,7 malita mumzinda;
• 7,4 malita pafupifupi;
• msewu waulere 6,7 l.

Toyota Land Cruiser Prado

Poganizira kuti ndi SUV iti yodalirika kwambiri, Toyota Land Cruiser Prado nthawi yomweyo imabwera m'maganizo, tsopano chifukwa chamtengo wapatali cha dizilo cha 2,8-lita. Izi chimango SUV ndi otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndi msika zoweta ndi chimodzimodzi.

Thupi ndi mkati mwa galimoto zimagwirizanitsa mphamvu, chitonthozo ndi manufacturability, mawonekedwe a chimango amapereka kuyenda kwakukulu.

Othandizira ambiri amagetsi amakuthandizani kuti muyang'ane m'matauni ndikukhala otetezeka panjanji mukamakwera ngodya mwachangu. Chilolezo cha pansi cha 215mm chokhala ndi zotchingira zazifupi zimakulitsa luso lakunja kwa msewu.

Dizilo 2.8 1GD-FTV ndi mphamvu 177 HP, sikisi-liwiro Buku kufala ndi gudumu pagalimoto imathandizira galimoto kwa zana loyamba masekondi 12,1, ndi liwiro pamwamba 175 Km/h. Izi ndi ziwerengero zochepa, koma zonse zimalipira ndi mafuta ochepa pa 100 km pagalimoto yayikulu:

• 8,6 malita mumayendedwe atawuni;
• 7,2 malita pafupifupi;
• 6,5 malita panjira.

Petrosi

Suzuki Jimny

Suzuki Jimny ndi imodzi mwazosankha za SUV zomwe sizingawononge mafuta. Ngakhale kuti ndi yaying'ono, uyu ndi wogonjetsa weniweni wopita kumsewu wokhala ndi chilolezo cha 210 mm, chomwe, chophatikizidwa ndi chikwama chachifupi ndi ma overhangs ang'onoang'ono, amalola kuti athetse zopinga zovuta kwambiri. Galimoto yachitsanzo ya chaka cha 2018 idalandira mawonekedwe aang'ono, ankhanza a thupi komanso mawonekedwe osinthidwa amkati.

Mkati mwa galimotoyo wasinthidwa ndi ma multimedia atsopano ndipo chosinthira chabwerera m'malo, kuchotsa mabatani, monga momwe zinalili m'mibadwo yakale. Pakuti compactness muyenera kulipira ndi mphamvu thunthu la malita 87 okha, koma ndi kumbuyo mipando apangidwe pansi, akhoza ziwonjezeke kwa malita 377.

Mbali yaikulu ya Suzuki Jimny ndi 1,5 mwachibadwa aspirated petulo injini, kumene kunali kotheka kuchotsa 102 HP. Imaphatikizidwa ndi makina othamanga othamanga asanu ndi ALLGRIP PRO yoyendetsa magudumu onse okhala ndi zida zochepetsera, zomwe zimawononga mafuta otsatirawa pa 100 km iliyonse:

• 7,7 malita mumzinda;
• pafupifupi malita 6,8;
• freeway 6,2 malita.

Great Wall Haval H3

Opanga magalimoto aku China akupanga mwachangu ndikupereka mitundu yatsopano yokhala ndi luso lotsogola. Great Wall Haval H3 ndi imodzi mwanjira zotere. Ngakhale specifications mediocre, chimango SUV akadali otchuka chifukwa cha mtengo wake wabwino ndalama.

Ndemanga zabwino zidalandiridwa chifukwa chamkati mwake momasuka komanso momasuka, ndi thunthu lalikulu. Kuyimitsidwa kumadziwika ndi mpukutu wambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo kumakhala kobiriwira komanso zotanuka kwambiri, kumbuyo kwa gudumu kumatha kulumikizidwa mwamphamvu ndi chitsulo chakutsogolo, chomwe, chokhala ndi chilolezo cha 180 mm, chimapereka mwayi wodutsa. luso la dziko.

Mtundu wamtengo wapatali kwambiri wa Haval H3 uli ndi injini yamafuta ya 2.0 hp 122. Imathandizira galimotoyo mpaka 160 km / h yophatikizidwa ndi kufala kwapamanja kwama liwiro asanu, pomwe kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndi:

• 13,5 malita mu mode mzinda;
• 9,8 malita pafupifupi;
• 8,5 malita panjira yotseguka.

Mercedes G-Maphunziro

Umafunika SUV Mercedes G-Maphunziro kapena wotchuka "kyubu" amapereka chitonthozo ndi mphamvu kuchuluka, koma pali zosintha ndi chuma kwambiri mafuta. Kumanga chimango cholimba chokhala ndi chilolezo cha 235 mm kumapereka luso labwino kwambiri lodutsa dziko. Mkati mwachizolowezi amapangidwa ndi zinthu zodula komanso zodzaza ndi zamagetsi.

Mtundu wokhazikika uli ndi ma 7-speed XNUMXG-Tronic Plus automatic transmission ndi ma wheel drive onse. Izi zimathandiza kuti galimotoyo ikhale yodalirika pamsewu.

Mu osiyanasiyana injini mafuta, ndalama kwambiri ndi 4.0 V8 yamphamvu injini ndi 422 HP. Ndi izo, galimoto Iyamba 210 Km / h ndi kufika pa liwiro pazipita masekondi 5,9. Ndi zizindikiro zotere, injini ili ndi mafuta ochepa kwambiri:

• 14,5 malita mumzinda;
• 12,3 malita pafupifupi;
• m'zinthu zapakhomo - 11 malita.

Ma crossovers achuma kwambiri

Masiku ano, ma SUV akukhala otchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwawo. Amasiyana ndi ma SUV akale chifukwa chinthu chawo chachikulu chonyamula katundu ndi thupi, osati chimango. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zamakono ndi zida zophatikizika zidapangitsa kuti zitheke kukwaniritsa kulimba kwa thupi kuti mukhale ndi chidaliro panjira.

Ubwino wina wa ma crossovers pa ma ramp ndikuchepetsa kulemera kwawo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta achepe kwambiri…. Ganizirani zitsanzo zopambana kwambiri pamtundu uwu.

Magalimoto a dizilo

BMW X3.

Pokhala ubongo wa automaker wotchuka wa ku Bavaria, crossover ya BMW X3 imadzitamandira osati mphamvu zabwino zokha, mapangidwe ochititsa chidwi komanso chepetsa mkati, komanso mafuta. Galimotoyo imaphatikiza mphamvu zamasewera, kulimba komanso kudalirika kwagalimoto yabanja komanso luso labwino lodutsa dziko.

Mu kusinthidwa kwambiri zachuma BMW X3 okonzeka ndi 2.0 turbocharged dizilo injini mphamvu 190 ndiyamphamvu. Kuphatikiza ndi odalirika eyiti-liwiro basi, Iyamba Kuthamanga galimoto 219 Km / h ndi zana loyamba masekondi eyiti. Ndipo imachita izi ndi mafuta ochepa a dizilo:

• 5,8 malita mumayendedwe atawuni;
• 5,4 malita ophatikizana;
• 5,2 malita pa mkombero m'nyumba.

Volkswagen Tiguan

Nkhawa yaku Germany VAG ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha injini zake zamphamvu komanso zachuma. Ndipo m'kalasi ya crossover, pali zitsanzo zomwe zili ndi mbiri yabwino kwambiri. Izi zikuphatikizapo compact crossover Volkswagen Tiguan, yomwe, komabe, yakula kwambiri pakusintha kwaposachedwa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito nsanja ya MQB modular kwapanga thupi lolimba komanso lalikulu lomwe lingasangalatse mafani amasewera komanso mafani agalimoto omwe amakonzedwa kuti apindule kwambiri.

Kuyendetsa magudumu onse ndi chilolezo cha 200 mm kumakupatsani mwayi wodzidalira pazinthu zosiyanasiyana nyengo iliyonse. Ngakhale kuli bwino kuti musayendetse galimoto yeniyeni yapamsewu.

Injini ya dizilo ya 2.0 TDI imapanga 150 hp. ndi osakaniza 7-DSG zodziwikiratu kufala akhoza imathandizira galimoto 200 Km / h. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndi:

• 6,8 malita mumzinda;
• 5,7 malita pafupifupi;
• 5,1 malita kunja kwa mzinda.

Kia masewera

Opanga ku Korea adadzipangira dzina kwa nthawi yayitali popanga magalimoto opikisana nawo m'magulu onse amsika. Pakati pa ma crossovers, dizilo KIA Sportage imadziwika bwino chifukwa chamafuta ake. Chifukwa cha kalembedwe kamakampani, imakopa chidwi cha achinyamata, ndipo kukula kwake kumakopa oyendetsa odziwa zambiri. Kukongoletsa kwamkati kwapamwamba kwambiri komanso kuyandama kovomerezeka kumathandizira magwiridwe antchito osiyanasiyana.

Mitundu yonse ya injini za KIA Sportage ndizokwera mtengo, koma turbodiesel ya 1,6-lita yokhala ndi 136 hp ndiyopambana. Imagwira ntchito limodzi ndi ma 182-speed automatic and front-wheel drive. Ndi iwo, galimoto Iyamba 11,5 Km / h, ndi mphamvu kwa zana loyamba masekondi 100. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pa XNUMX km kumakhalabe kochepa:

• mzinda 8,6 l;
• pafupifupi malita 6,7;
• msewu waukulu 5.6.

Petrosi

Volkswagen Tiguan

Kuphatikizika kwa wopanga wotchuka waku Germany Volkswagen Tiguan alinso pakati pa magalimoto otsika mtengo, nthawi ino mu mtundu wamafuta. Apanso, tiyenera kunena kuti akatswiri VAG anatha kulenga chidwi kwambiri Turbo injini kupanga mphamvu mkulu voliyumu otsika ndi mafuta.

Pakati pa crossovers chuma kwambiri mu makampani amakono magalimoto ndi kusinthidwa ndi injini 1.4 TSI ndi mphamvu 125 ndiyamphamvu. Imagwira ntchito limodzi ndi 6-speed manual transmission ndi front-wheel drive. Ndi iwo, galimoto Imathandizira kuti zana loyamba mu masekondi 10,5 abwino ndi kufika pa liwiro pazipita 190 Km / h, pamene kumwa mafuta ndi AI-95:

• 7,5 malita mu mode mzinda;
• 6,1 malita pafupifupi;
• 5,3 malita m'misewu yayikulu.

Hyundai Tucson

Pambuyo kuyambiranso kwa kupanga wotchuka Hyundai Tucson, Korea anatha kulenga pafupifupi galimoto latsopano zochokera ix35 bwino kutsimikiziridwa. Mapangidwe amphamvu, osaiwalika amaphatikizidwa ndi zochitika komanso kufalikira mu kanyumbako.

Galimotoyo inalandira thunthu lalikulu ndi voliyumu ya malita 513, omwe m'mbuyo mwake analibe. Salon tsopano ili ndi ma multimedia system, yakhala yomasuka komanso yokonzedwa ndi zida zatsopano zosangalatsa.

Kupulumutsa pa mafuta, ndi bwino kusankha kusinthidwa ndi 1.6 GDI injini mafuta ndi mphamvu 132 HP. ndi gearbox ya sikisi-liwiro. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndi masekondi 11,5 kufika pa zana loyamba ndi liwiro lalikulu la 182 km/h:

• 8,2 malita mumzinda;
• wosakaniza mkombero 7,0 malita;
• 6,4 malita m'misewu yayikulu.

Honda cr-v

The kusinthidwa Honda CR-V ndi chowoloka otchuka kuti Chili wokongola maonekedwe, chuma ndi zothandiza. Izi ndi zifukwa zazikulu za kutchuka kwa galimoto mu msika zoweta, komanso ku Ulaya ndi kunja.

Zomangamanga zapamwamba, zida zabwino, thunthu lalikulu ndi mawonekedwe abwino a geometric zimatsimikizira kukwera bwino.

Mtundu wachuma uli ndi injini yosinthidwa ya 2.0 i-VTEC yamafuta yokhala ndi ma 10-speed manual transmission and front-wheel drive. Mathamangitsidwe nthawi zana ndi masekondi 190, ndi liwiro pazipita 100 Km / h. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kumwa mafuta pa XNUMX Km mu kasinthidwe ndi:

• 8,9 malita mumzinda;
• 7,2 malita ophatikizana;
• Kunja kwa tawuni malita 6,2.

Pomaliza

Kusankhidwa kwa zosintha zachuma komanso zodalirika za ma SUV ndi ma crossovers kumabweretsa kufunikira kosokoneza ndi kuwonjezereka kwamphamvu. Koma ngakhale injini zamakono zamakono zimakhala ndi ntchito zabwino kwambiri.

Mavoti athu amaganizira oimira bwino kwambiri a makalasi awo, koma chitukuko cha opanga monga Renault, Volvo, Peugeot, Subaru ndi Ford sichiyimanso, kupereka njira zatsopano zamakono. Kuonjezera apo, chiwerengerocho sichimaganizira za kalasi yotereyi monga ma hybrids, omwe lero ali atsogoleri mwaluso.