Malangizo a Eco-wochezeka pamagalimoto

Kuyendetsa galimoto ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopitira kuzungulira masiku ano. Galimotoyi imayimira kusuntha komwe kumafunikira nthawi yomweyo, ndipo izi zimabwera ndi ufulu wambiri wamunthu. Choyipa chake ndi chakuti magalimoto achikhalidwe, omwe amayimira magalimoto ambiri pamsewu, amagwiritsa ntchito injini zoyatsira mkati. Ma injiniwa amawotcha mafuta a petulo, ndipo zimenezi zimadzaza mpweya ndi kuipitsa kumene kumayambitsa kutentha kwa dziko komanso utsi woipa. Pofuna kuchepetsa kupanga mankhwala oopsa amenewa, madalaivala ayenera kutsata njira zoyendera zachilengedwe. Chinsinsi chothana ndi kuipitsidwa kwa magalimoto ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mafuta omwe galimoto imagwiritsa ntchito pa kilomita imodzi.

Magalimoto obiriwira

Njira imodzi yochepetsera kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya m’galimoto ndiyo kumenyana nayo pa malo ake, amene ali galimotoyo. Iyi ndiye njira yokwera mtengo kwambiri yopita kumalo okonda zachilengedwe, komanso ndiyothandiza kwambiri. Zimaphatikizapo kugula galimoto yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mafuta ochepa kapena osagwiritsa ntchito konse. Zosankha zikuphatikizapo kusinthana ndi galimoto yomwe ili ndi mtunda wautali kwambiri kuti ulendo womwewo uwotche mafuta ochepa ndipo motero umatulutsa kuipitsa kochepa. Zitsanzo zimaphatikizapo magalimoto osakanizidwa a petulo ndi magetsi kapena magalimoto omwe amatha kuyenda pa biodiesel. Njira ina yoopsa kwambiri ndikupeza galimoto yosagwiritsa ntchito mafuta, monga galimoto yamagetsi.

Carpooling/Kuphatikiza Maulendo

Kukwera ndi anthu angapo pagalimoto imodzi kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa magalimoto pamsewu komanso kuchuluka kwa mafuta omwe amawotchedwa nthawi zonse. Izi zimatchedwa kugawana kapena kuyendetsa galimoto, ndipo zimachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndi galimoto imodzi pa munthu wowonjezera paulendo. Njira inanso yogwiritsira ntchito mafuta ochepa kwambiri ndikuphatikiza maulendo mukapita kokayenda. Kuyendera malo angapo paulendo watsiku ndi tsiku wa munthu popanda kubwerera kunyumba kumawotcha mafuta ochepa chifukwa chakuti kuyendetsa galimoto kubwerera kunyumba kumawonjezera mtunda wautali paulendo. Komanso, kubwerera kunyumba ndikutulukanso injini ikazirala kumagwiritsa ntchito mafuta ochuluka kuwirikiza kawiri ngati ulendo umodzi wopita kumalo osiyanasiyana kumene injiniyo simasiyidwa kuti izizire.

Palibe Idling

Pamene injini yagalimoto ikuyenda koma galimotoyo sikuyenda, izi zimatchedwa idling. Mu boma ili, galimoto akadali kuwotcha mafuta, choncho mphamvu yake mafuta ndi ziro. Nthawi zina izi sizingathandizidwe, monga ngati galimoto ili pamoto wofiyira. Komabe, kutenthetsa galimoto nthawi zambiri sikofunikira pamagalimoto amakono, ndipo kuyendetsa galimoto kumathandizanso kuti idling. Kumakweranso pamalo oimikapo magalimoto n'kuzimitsa galimoto m'malo mongogwira ntchito m'mphepete mwa msewu n'kumayembekezera kunyamula munthu.

Kuyendetsa Mwapang'onopang'ono

Kuthamanga kwambiri komanso kuchita zinthu mwaukali pamsewu kumachepetsa mphamvu yamafuta agalimoto. Makhalidwe oyendetsa mwaukali monga kulumpha nyali yobiriwira amatha kuyatsa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a petulo mumsewuwu. Kuyendetsa mtunda wa makilomita 65 pa ola kumachepetsa mphamvu ya mafuta a galimoto chifukwa cha kukoka kwa mpweya. Njira imodzi yabwino yowotchera mafuta ochepa paulendo wautali ndikusinthira ku control cruise control. Izi zimathandiza kuti galimotoyo ikhale ndi liwiro loyenera komanso kuchepetsa kuyendetsa injini, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri pa kilomita imodzi.

Kuchotsa Kulemera Kosafunika

Kulemera kowonjezera m'galimoto kumapangitsa kuti iwotche mafuta ambiri kuti ipite mtunda wofanana ndi galimoto yocheperako. Kuti muwonjezere mphamvu yamafuta agalimoto ndikuchepetsa kuipitsidwa kwake, chotsani zinthu pamipando kapena thunthu zomwe sizofunikira. Ngati zinthu zolemera zikuyenera kunyamulidwa, musanyamule mu thunthu ngati nkotheka. Izi ndichifukwa choti kulemera kowonjezera mu thunthu kumatha kukankhira kutsogolo kwagalimoto, zomwe zimapangitsa kukoka kwa aerodynamic ndikutsitsa mtunda wa gasi.

Kusamalira Galimoto Yathanzi

Kukonza magalimoto pafupipafupi ndi njira ina yochepetsera mpweya wagalimoto wagalimoto. Sefa yonyansa ya mpweya imachepetsa kutulutsa kwa injini, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti galimoto ikhale yocheperapo pa galoni yamafuta. Ma spark plugs odetsedwa kapena akale amatha kuwononga mafuta chifukwa cha kuwotcha. Sungani matayala mokweza bwino kuti muchepetse kugwedezeka, zomwe zimakakamiza injini kugwira ntchito molimbika ndikuchepetsa mphamvu yamafuta.

Kunena kuti Ayi kwa Zowonjezera

Zina mwa ntchito za galimoto zimakhala zosavuta komanso zimawonjezera kuchuluka kwa kuipitsa komwe galimoto imapanga. Mwachitsanzo, makina oziziritsira mpweya amafunikira mafuta ochulukirapo kuti azitha kuyenda. Ngati n'kotheka, pewani kuigwiritsa ntchito pofuna kugwetsa mawindo. Komabe, poyendetsa mtunda wa makilomita 50 pa ola, kugwetsa mawindo kumapangitsa kuti galimotoyo igwedezeke, zomwe zimachepetsa mphamvu yake ya mafuta. Pamenepa, zoziziritsira mpweya zimakhala zochepa zowonongeka. Pamasiku omwe kutentha kwambiri, kungakhalenso koopsa kuyendetsa popanda zoziziritsa mpweya.