E46 ndi injini zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito a BMW amawona bwino kwambiri. Mafuta a petulo ndi dizilo

Mitengo yamsika yamagalimoto amtundu uliwonse imachokera ku mayunitsi ochepa mpaka makumi masauzande. Pankhani ya okwera mtengo kwambiri, tikukamba za njira zabwino kwambiri zoyendetsera magalimoto omwe anaikidwa pa E46. Mainjini oyenera kusamala angapezeke m'mawu athu. Werengani tsopano!

E46 - injini zoperekedwa ndi BMW

Mzere wa mayunitsi amagetsi a E46 unaphatikizirapo ma sikisi am'mizere ndi ma silinda anayi. Panthawi yopanga, galimotoyo idaperekedwanso ndi zosankha zisanu ndi chimodzi za injini ya dizilo komanso injini zamafuta khumi ndi zinayi. 

Ndikoyenera kunena kuti kufalikira kwa chitsanzo cha E46 kunagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuyambika kwa gawo loyamba la mafuta omwe ali ndi jekeseni wamafuta. Injini yaying'ono kwambiri yomwe idayikidwa pamagalimoto a wopanga ku Germany inali 316i yokhala ndi 105 hp, ndipo yayikulu kwambiri inali M3 CSL yokhala ndi 360 hp.

E46 - 320i, 325i ndi 330i injini anali ena mwa otchuka kwambiri

Ma injini otchuka kwambiri a E46 anali 320 kapena 150 hp 170i. Inali ndi masilinda XNUMX ndipo ikadali panjira mpaka pano. Zili ndi chikhalidwe chapamwamba cha ntchito ndipo zimadya mafuta ochepa.

Chosankha choyamba cha ogula nthawi zambiri chinali zitsanzo za 325i, zomwe zinali zosangalatsa kwambiri kuyendetsa. Mtundu wamphamvu kwambiri wa 231i wokhala ndi 330 hp unalinso wotchuka.

Ndemanga za ogwiritsa ntchito injini za BMW

Ngakhale zinali zosiyanasiyana, zinali zovuta kupeza zinthu zokanidwa zambiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito moyenera (kuwotha moto musanayambe ndi kusintha kwa mafuta nthawi zonse), magetsi amagwira ntchito popanda kusokoneza kwa nthawi yaitali. Komabe, ndikugwiritsa ntchito, zovuta zina zidawonekera.

Anaphatikizapo mwachitsanzo. mavuto ndi masensa camshaft. Kupereka zovuta ndi zolakwika zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi ma turbines ndi ma swirl dampers omwe adayikidwa pamayunitsi a dizilo. Pamene iwo anamasulidwa mu kambirimbiri kudya ndi kulowa m'chipinda choyaka moto, izo zinachititsa kulephera kwambiri injini.

Kugwiritsa ntchito injini - ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zinali zolakwika kwambiri?

Zina mwazinthu zolakwika kwambiri zinali masensa othamanga kwambiri a mpweya, komanso masensa a camshaft ndi crankshaft. Eni ake a BMW E46 okhala ndi dizilo ya 330d adadandaulanso za kulephera kwa turbocharger ndi mapampu amafuta othamanga kwambiri.

Imodzi mwa njira zotetezeka pankhani yogwiritsira ntchito injini zomwe zili ndi BW E46 ndikutumiza kwamanja. Imayankha bwino ndipo sichimakhudzana ndi zovuta zilizonse kwa nthawi yayitali. Komabe, kufalitsa kodziwikiratu kopangidwa ndi General Motors kumatha kuyambitsa mavuto ndipo sikunagwire ntchito bwino pamakokedwe apamwamba a injini pomwe kufalikira kudawonongeka.

Zomwe muyenera kukumbukira posankha BMW E46?

Ngakhale zaka zapita, BMW E46 akadali mmodzi wa anthu ankafuna kwambiri magalimoto. M'badwo wachinayi wagulitsa makope 3,2 miliyoni ndipo magalimoto ambiri amakhalabe muukadaulo wabwino. Komabe, muyenera kusamala. Ena mwa iwo adayimbidwa ndi amateurs. Panalinso mavuto ndi khalidwe nkhwangwa kumbuyo chitsanzo galimoto. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira nthawi zonse kuwonetsetsa kuti chitsanzo chomwe mukuyang'ana ndichoyenera chidwi chanu.

Kodi mtengo wamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi chiyani?

Muyeneranso kudziwa kuti mtengo umasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa chassis womwe mukuyang'ana. Matembenuzidwe osungidwa bwino a Touring wagon ndi omwe amalipira ndalama zambiri, akutsatiridwa ndi Saloon version yofanana ndi coupe ndi convertible. Zina mwazotsika mtengo ndizotsimikizika ma sedans ndi mitundu yaying'ono.

Mwatsoka, inunso kulabadira dzimbiri, amene nthawi zambiri vuto mu ntchito BMW 3 Series E46 magalimoto. Malo omwe angapezeke m'magalimoto ambiri ndi m'mphepete mwa magudumu. Imawonekeranso pa hood kapena tailgate m'malo mwa chogwirira.

Kodi ndigule BMW 3 yogwiritsidwa ntchito?

Galimotoyi ikhoza kukhala yabwino kwa aliyense amene akufuna kuyamba ulendo wawo ndi BMW kapena kuphunzira za mayankho omwe apatsa mtunduwo mbiri yabwino. Magalimoto ndi angakwanitse, ndipo zitsanzo zambiri akadali mu luso luso, zonse mawu thupi, mkati, ndi mtima wa zitsanzo E46 - injini.

Dongosolo lowongolera lopangidwa bwino limatha kupereka malingaliro ambiri chifukwa cha machitidwe abwino komanso kuyankha mwachangu kumayendedwe a ogwiritsa ntchito. Onjezani kuti mkati mwabwino komanso ma drive amphamvu komanso ogwira mtima omwe amapereka magwiridwe antchito abwino, BMW E46 ndi chisankho chabwino ngati galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo ndiyenera kusankha ngati muli ndi mtundu wabwino m'malingaliro.