E36 - injini ndi magalimoto ndi mayunitsi izi BMW. Chidziwitso choyenera kudziwa
Zamkatimu
Ngakhale zaka zapita, imodzi mwa magalimoto ambiri mu misewu ku Poland ndi BMW E36. Injini zomwe zimayikidwa m'magalimoto zidapatsa chidwi chachikulu pamagalimoto - chifukwa champhamvu ndi magwiridwe antchito, ndipo zitsanzo zambiri zili bwino mpaka pano. Izi ndi zomwe muyenera kudziwa za magalimoto ndi injini mu mndandanda wa E36.
Kupanga zitsanzo za mndandanda wa E36 - injini ndi zosankha zawo
Zitsanzo za m'badwo wachitatu wa mndandanda 3 unakhazikitsidwa mu August 1990 - magalimoto m'malo E30, ndi kupanga kwawo kunatha zaka 8 - mpaka 1998. Ndikoyenera kunena kuti E36 inali chizindikiro cha opanga BMW Compact ndi Z3, omwe adapangidwa pamaziko a mayankho omwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito kale. Kupanga kwawo kudamalizidwa mu Seputembara 2000 ndi Disembala 2002 motsatana.
Zitsanzo za mndandanda wa E36 zinali zotchuka kwambiri - nkhawa yaku Germany idatulutsa makope oposa 2 miliyoni. Chifukwa chakuti pali mitundu 24 ya magalimoto oyendetsa galimotoyi, ndi bwino kumvetsera kwambiri ogwiritsa ntchito otchuka kwambiri. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi mtundu woyambira wa M40.
M40 B16/M40 B18 - deta luso
Ponena za E36 chitsanzo, injini M40 B16/M40 B18 iyenera kukambidwa koyambirira. Awa anali awiri valavu mayunitsi anayi yamphamvu mphamvu, anayambitsa m'malo M10 mu 80s mochedwa, anali ndi crankcase kuponyedwa chitsulo ndi mtunda pakati pa masilindala 91 mm.
Chiboliboli chopangidwa ndi zingwe zoyeserera zisanu ndi zitatu chinayikidwa, komanso camshaft yokhala ndi matano asanu yoyendetsedwa ndi lamba wachitsulo woziziritsidwa. Inagwiritsa ntchito valavu imodzi yolowera ndi yotulutsa mpweya pa silinda iliyonse kudzera pazitsulo zala pakona ya 14 °.
kudyera masuku pamutu
Ma model base unit anali ovuta kwambiri. Izi zinachitika chifukwa rocker anasuntha molunjika pa camshaft. Chifukwa cha izi, gawolo linali pansi pa zomwe zimatchedwa. kupindula.
M42/B18 - mawonekedwe amtundu
M42 / B18 idakhala gawo lapamwamba kwambiri. Injini ya petulo ya DOHC yokhala ndi ma valve anayi idapangidwa kuyambira 1989 mpaka 1996. Chipangizocho chinakhazikitsidwa osati pa BMW 3 E36 yokha. Ma injini adayikidwanso pa E30. Amasiyana ndi yapitayo mu mutu wina wa silinda - ndi zinayi, osati ndi ma valve awiri. Mu 1992, injini anali okonzeka ndi kugogoda dongosolo kulamulira ndi chosintha cholowera.
Zolakwa
Chimodzi mwazinthu zofooka za M42 / B18 chinali mutu wa silinda. Chifukwa cha kupunduka kwake, mutuwo udawukhira, zomwe zidapangitsa kulephera. Tsoka ilo, ili ndi vuto la mayunitsi ambiri a M42/B18.
M50B20 - mawonekedwe a injini
M50B20 ndi injini yamafuta ya valavu anayi pa silinda yokhala ndi camshaft yapawiri ya DOHC, koyilo yoyatsira spark, sensor yogogoda komanso mapulasitiki opepuka. Popanga injini ya M50 B20, adaganizanso kuti agwiritse ntchito chipika chachitsulo ndi aluminium alloy silinda.
Kulephera
Mayunitsi M50B20, ndithudi, akhoza kuwerengedwa pakati pa zabwino zomwe zinayikidwa pa E36. Ma injiniwo anali odalirika, ndipo ntchito yawo sinali yodula. Zinali zokwanira kuyang'anira nthawi yake yomaliza ntchito yautumiki kuti igwiritse ntchito galimoto kwa makilomita mazana masauzande.
BMW E36 imabwereketsa bwino kwambiri pakukonza
Ma injini a BMW E36 adachita ntchito yabwino kwambiri pakukonza. Imodzi mwa njira zabwino zowonjezera mphamvu zawo inali kugula zida za turbo. Zomwe zatsimikiziridwa zikuphatikiza Garrett GT30 scavenge turbocharger, wastegate, intercooler, manifold exhaust, boost control, downpipe, full exhaust system, MAP sensor, wideband oxygen sensor, 440cc injectors.
Kodi BMW iyi idathamanga bwanji pambuyo posinthidwa?
Pambuyo poyang'ana pa Megasquirt ECU, gawo losinthidwa limatha kutulutsa 300 hp. pa stock pistons. Galimoto ndi turbocharger akhoza imathandizira 100 Km mu masekondi 5 okha.
Kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu kwakhudza galimoto iliyonse, mosasamala kanthu za thupi - sedan, coupe, convertible kapena station wagon. Monga mukuwonera, pankhani ya E36, ma injini amatha kuyimba bwino!
Ndi mtundu uwu wa kusinthasintha ndi kusamalira kuti oyendetsa ngati BMW E36 kwambiri, ndi magalimoto ndi injini mafuta akadali m'misewu. Magawano omwe tawafotokozera ndi amodzi mwa magwero a chipambano chawo.
