Utsi wa chitoliro cha injini ya petulo mukamakanikiza gasi: chifukwa chake zikuwoneka, zotsatira zake

Si zachilendo kuti nthunzi yoyera kapena yoyera iwoneke kunja kukuzizira. Ngati tikukamba za tsiku lotentha la chilimwe, ndiye kuti maonekedwe a nthunzi sangathe kulungamitsidwa ndi zomwe zafotokozedwa.

Dongosolo la kuchotsa mpweya wokwaniritsidwa limaperekedwa mugalimoto iliyonse. Injini yoyatsira yamkati imatulutsa zinthu zowola mumlengalenga, motero utsi woyera ukawoneka kuchokera ku chitoliro cha injini ya petulo mukamakanikizira gasi, uku ndikosiyana kwanthawi zonse. Chinthu china ndi ngati umuna umakhala wakuda mumtundu kapena uli ndi fungo loyipa.

Kodi utsi wakuda wochokera ku chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya ndi chiyani

Ndi chikhalidwe cha umuna kuchokera muffler, dalaivala wodziwa akhoza kudziwa ngati zonse zili mu dongosolo ndi galimoto. Hue, kutulutsa pafupipafupi, kachulukidwe kake ndi njira zomwe zimathandizira kuzindikira vutoli.

Fungo lamphamvu la chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya

The muffler, kapena exhaust chitoliro, ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa dongosolo utsi. Nthunzi yochokera ku processing ya condensate imadutsa mu chipangizocho, komanso utsi wakuda, womwe umasonyeza kusagwira ntchito.

Kutulutsa kwakuda kumawoneka chifukwa cha:

• kusintha kwa mafuta;
• kupanga zotsalira zamafuta osawotchedwa.

Chimodzi mwazifukwa izi ndi chifukwa cha kuvala kwa zinthu zina mkati mwa injini.

Utsi wakuda kuchokera ku kutopa poyambira molimba

Mukangoyamba mwadzidzidzi kuchokera pamalo, ndipo chowombera chimatulutsa chinsalu cha utsi wakuda kosalekeza, ndiye kuti muyenera kudziwa momwe galimoto yanu ikukonzera.

Chifukwa chiyani zikuwoneka

Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo zomwe utsi wakuda umawonekera kuchokera ku chitoliro cha galimoto yomwe imayendera mafuta. Mukakanikiza chopondapo cha gasi kwambiri, mafuta amachotsedwa mwachangu.

Ngati nozzle yavala kapena pali mipata mu injini ndi mtunda mkulu, ndiye n'zoonekeratu kuti mafuta sangakhoze kutenthedwa kwathunthu pa mkombero anapatsidwa. Chodabwitsa ichi nthawi zambiri chimatchedwa kuchulukitsa kwamafuta osakanikirana ndi mpweya.

Chifukwa china chingakhale mafuta kulowa mkati mwa silinda kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zopangira zotsika kwambiri pakuwonjezera injini.

Kusintha mbali zotha kumathandizira kuthetsa vutoli. Komanso kuyang'ana injini mafuta kukhuthala, ntchito apamwamba mafuta.

Zomwe zimayambitsa utsi mukakanikiza gasi

Kuwombera mwamphamvu kapena kuyambira pamalo kumathandiza kuwona zovuta zomwe zilipo. Mthunzi wa utsi womwe umachokera ku chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya ndi chimodzi mwazofunikira za matenda akunja.

Choyera

M'malo mwake, utsi woyera wochokera ku chitoliro chotulutsa mafuta mu injini ya petulo mukamakanikizira gasi ndikusiyana kwanthawi zonse. Zikuoneka mukayamba kutenthetsa injini pa kutentha mpweya wa -10 ° C ndi pansi. Koma pamenepa, mpweyawo umatchedwa nthunzi wamadzi molondola.

Makina atayimitsidwa panja, mbali zina zimaziziritsidwa malinga ndi nyengo. Mukakanikiza chopondapo cha gasi, nthunzi imatulutsidwa, popeza condensate yapanga mkati mwa chitoliro. Madontho otsalira pambuyo poyambira pa kudula kwa chitoliro cha kutopa kudzakuthandizani kutsimikizira chodabwitsa ichi.

Utsi wakuda kuchokera ku chitoliro cha utsi

Si zachilendo kuti nthunzi yoyera kapena yoyera iwoneke kunja kukuzizira. Ngati tikukamba za tsiku lotentha la chilimwe, ndiye kuti maonekedwe a nthunzi sangathe kulungamitsidwa ndi zomwe zafotokozedwa.

Kwa inu

Utsi wotuwa kapena wabuluu nthawi zambiri umatchedwa mafuta. Pambuyo pa degassing, mawanga mafuta akhoza kukhala pa chitoliro odulidwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mafuta adalowa mumipata ya injini, kukhazikika pa silinda kapena pistoni. Chochitikacho chimachitika muzochitika ziwiri:

• ngati muli ndi injini yakale yokhala ndi mtunda wautali;
• kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito mafuta amadzimadzi.

Mukamazindikira, muyenera kuganizira za ubale woyambitsa:

• utsi umasiya kubwera kuchokera ku chitoliro pambuyo poyimitsa injini - vuto ndi zipewa zolimba;
• utsi wotuwa ukuwonjezeka osagwira ntchito - injini yatha, kukonza kokwera mtengo kumafunika.

Mtengo wokonza kapena kusintha magawo umagwirizana mwachindunji ndi kupanga kwa makinawo. Galimotoyo ikakwera mtengo, m'pamenenso pamafunika ndalama zambiri.

Imvi

Ngati mphete ya utsi wotuwa imatulutsidwa panthawi yoyambira kwambiri, ndiye kuti ichi ndi chizindikiro cha mavuto mkati mwa dongosolo loperekera injini.

Zifukwa zotheka:

• kuvala mphete za pistoni kapena zisoti;
• ma valve owonongeka kapena owonongeka.

Utsi wonyezimira wotuwa ukasandulika kukhala utsi woyera wokhuthala, mavutowa amakhudzana ndi kusokonekera kwa injini kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta otsika kwambiri.

Zifukwa zotheka:

• Gasket yovala mkati mwa silinda yamutu.
• Kulowa kwamafuta kudzera mu vacuum modulator.
• Chophimba cha silinda chang'ambika, kapena kupsa mtima kwapanga malo ena.

Zinthu zimenezi zimafunika kufufuzidwa mosamala ndikusintha ziwalo zakale ndi zatsopano.

Maonekedwe a utsi panthawi yopuma: zomwe zimayambitsa ndi zotsatira zake

The muffler imagwira ntchito ngati njira yotulutsira mpweya wotulutsa mpweya. Mtundu wa utsi wa utsi ukhoza kumuuza mwiniwake zambiri za momwe injini ikugwirira ntchito. Izi ndi zizindikiro zomwe galimoto yanu imapereka. Ngati muwayankha pa nthawi yake, mukhoza kupewa zotsatira monga kukonza ndalama.

Zifukwa zazikulu zowonekera kwa utsi wachikuda kuchokera ku muffler:

• kuphwanya dongosolo loperekera mafuta;
• mu ntchito ya dongosolo yozizira;
• kuvala ziwalo.

Nthawi zambiri, zovuta zimatha kuweruzidwa ndi mawonetseredwe a concomitant zizindikiro:

• ngati muyambitsa injini "ozizira", ndiye kuti mumakumana ndi zovuta nthawi zonse;
• pogwira ntchito komanso pansi pa katundu, injini imakhala yosakhazikika;
• kuwerenga kwa tachometer sikukhazikika;
• mumawona kuchuluka kwamafuta amafuta kapena mafuta a injini;
• paulendo, pali kuchepa mphamvu zonse.

Ngati muphonya ma siginecha ndipo osawayankha munthawi yake, injiniyo imatha kuwonongeka mwachangu. M'kanthawi kochepa zidzafika kudziko lomwe lidzafunika kukonzanso kwakukulu.

Ndizowopsa makamaka pamene kusakaniza kwamafuta ndi mpweya kwachuluka kwambiri. Zotsatira za zochitika zoterezi zimakhala zomvetsa chisoni nthawi zonse. Injini iyenera kusinthidwa pakanthawi kochepa.

Ngati simunawone kusintha kulikonse mukusintha mafuta kapena kusinthira ku beopas yapamwamba, wonetsani galimotoyo mwachangu kwa akatswiri kapena muthane ndi vutoli nokha.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati utsi ukuwoneka ndi tint mukamakanikiza kwambiri gasi

Kuyambika kwakuthwa kuchokera pamalo kumayambitsa mtambo wa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya - izi ndizosiyana ndi zomwe zimachitika nthawi zonse. Pamene utsi siimaima, nthawi zonse limodzi ndi maulendo anu, onse osachepera ndi pazipita katundu, ndiye tikukamba za malfunctions.

Ndizowopsa kwambiri kunyalanyaza mawonekedwe a utsi wobiriwira kapena wakuda. Zochitika zoterezi zingasonyeze kuvala kwa ziwalo: nozzles, pistoni, masilinda. Chifukwa cha izi, mafuta kapena antifreezes amatha kudutsa mipata, kupanga malo abwino kwambiri opangira mwaye.

Fungo la utsi kuchokera ku utsi

Ngati utsi uli ndi mafuta ambiri ndipo mukuganiza zotopa kwambiri, yesani kuyang'ana mtunduwo ndi chida chosavuta. Pambuyo poyambitsa injini, dikirani mpaka itenthe kwambiri, ndikuwunika momwe mukudulira chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya.

Werenganinso: Momwe mungayikitsire mpope wowonjezera pa chitofu chagalimoto, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira

Ngati mafuta alibe nthawi yoyaka, ndiye kuti madontho amakhalabe pazitsulo. Utsi ukakhala mkati, tinthu ta mwaye timaonekera pa chitoliro. Ndiziganizozi, mutha kulumikizana ndi station station kapena kuchita zodziyimira pawokha zamkati.

Utsi wochokera ku chitoliro chotulutsa panthawi yothamanga kwambiri ukhoza kukhala chimodzi mwazosankha zachizoloŵezi kapena umboni wa kusagwira ntchito bwino. Zimatengera mawonekedwe a kutulutsa: kuchokera pamthunzi wamtambo mpaka kuchuluka kwa kachulukidwe ndi kuchuluka kwa zomwe zimachitika.

Utsi wa chitoliro cha utsi. Mitundu ndi zoyambitsa