Dual misa flywheel - momwe mungayang'anire ngati ikugwira ntchito? Kodi kulemera kwawiri ndi chiyani?

Dual mass flywheel - imachita chiyani?

Monga tafotokozera kumayambiriro, ma flywheel awiriwa adapangidwa makamaka kuti apange injini za dizilo. Cholinga choyika ma flywheel amitundu iwiri pamagalimoto oterowo chinali kuchepetsa kugwedezeka komwe kumapangidwa ndi ntchito yotumizira. Ndipo kwa zaka zambiri, mpaka lero, cholinga cha opanga sichinasinthe. Kusiyana kwake ndikuti pakali pano injini ya misa iwiri imayikidwa pamagalimoto, mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wamafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Dvamasa - chifukwa?

Nthawi zambiri dalaivala amadziwa za dual mass flywheel pamene ikufunika kusinthidwa. Nthawi imeneyi ndi yosaiwalika makamaka chifukwa cha ndalama zomwe ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa chinthu chatsopano. Musanazindikire zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwawiri-mass flywheel, ndi bwino kudziwa pang'ono za kupangidwa kumeneku, komwe kumakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi momwe mumayendetsera galimoto ndikusintha kuti zitheke.Dual mass flywheel ndi gawo la kutumiza. Amakhala pakati pa shaft yayikulu ndi gearbox. 

Udindo wa misa iwiri m'galimoto 

Ntchito yapawiri-mass flywheel ndikuchepetsa kugwedezeka kochokera ku torque yomwe imapangidwa panthawi yakuyaka kwa kusakaniza ndi ntchito yochitidwa ndi crank-piston system. Misa iwiri yotchuka imamangiriridwa ku shaft kumbali imodzi ndi clutch ndi mbale yokakamiza mbali inayo.

Kupanga mwatsatanetsatane kwa dual-mass flywheel

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri za dual mass ndi:

• kulemera koyamba;
• misa yachiwiri;
• kutsetsereka;
• masamba a arc kapena akasupe a masamba;
• mbale yotsogolera;
• zokutira;
• zithunzi.

Kutengera zomwe zili pamwambapa, mutha kudziwa komwe dzina la "Dual Mass Flywheel" limachokera. Zonse chifukwa cha zinthu ziwiri zomwe makamaka zimapanga mapangidwe a subnode iyi, i.e. misa yoyamba ndi yachiwiri.

Momwe misa iwiri imagwirira ntchito 

Misa yoyambirira ikhoza kukhala ndi inertia chifukwa cha msonkhano wosuntha ndi chophimba. Kutha kutembenuza misa yachiwiri yokhudzana ndi misa yayikulu imatenga kugwedezeka kuchokera ku crankshaft kupita ku kasupe, komwe kumakhala ngati zoziziritsa. Iwo olumikizidwa kwa wina ndi mzake mu kampani ya kondomu, amene amachititsa zina kugwedera analanda ndi kuteteza mofulumira kuvala zinthu zitsulo. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kameneka, opanga ma flywheels amtundu wapawiri achepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa kugwedezeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha magwiridwe antchito agalimoto.

Zizindikiro za misa iwiri yowonongeka - mungadziwe bwanji?

Ngati mumvetsera mwatcheru phokoso lochokera ku galimoto, mudzatha kuzindikira zolephera zamagulu. Zizindikiro za misa iwiri yoyenera kubadwanso kapena kusinthidwa ndi:

• zolimbitsa thupi poyambira;
• kugwedezeka kowoneka ndi kugogoda poyambira ndikuyimitsa injini;
• kugwedezeka pakupuma pamene unit ikuyenda;
• kusasunthika kosavuta kwa zida;
• kugogoda phokoso pamene mukuthamanga kuchokera ku low rpm.

Kodi mungayesere bwanji dual mass flywheel?

Kodi mukuganiza ngati misa iwiri ndiyabwino kapena ndiyoyenera kukonzedwa? Yang'anani! Poyendetsa galimoto, sinthani mu giya 4 kapena 5 pa liwiro lotsika la injini ndikutsitsa chonyamulira champhamvu kwambiri. Ngati panthawiyi (m'magalimoto omwe ali ndi mawotchi ndi ma transmission) mumamva phokoso, kugogoda ndi kugwedezeka kowonjezereka, ndiye kuti mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti flywheel sikugwira ntchito.

Njira ina yowonera zizindikiro za misa yowonongeka iwiri ndikuchezera chithandizo chamankhwala. Zoonadi, izi zimadza pamtengo, koma mudzapeza ngati flywheel yawiri-misa yawonongeka ndipo ikufunika kukonzedwa. Katswiri wa ntchito amalumikiza chipangizo chowunikira kugalimoto ndikuzindikira kuchuluka kwa mavalidwe a chinthuchi.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kulephera kwa dual-mass flywheel

Pankhani yawiri-misala flywheel (komanso mbali zina zogwirira ntchito), kalembedwe ka dalaivala kamakhala ndi chikoka chachikulu pa moyo wautumiki. Kutumiza sikukonda kuthamanga kwachangu kuchokera ku ma revs otsika. Zimakhala zowawa makamaka kwa iye pamene dalaivala akuyenda muzitsulo zapamwamba, i.e.

Munthawi imeneyi, mafuta osakanikirana a mpweya amaperekedwa ku chipinda choyaka moto, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimapereka kuthamanga kokwanira. Komabe, mothandizidwa ndi kuphatikiza magiya apamwamba ndi ma revs otsika, makokedwe ambiri amatengeka ndi ma flywheel awiri, omwe sangathe kusamutsira ku gearbox ndi mawilo. 

Chinthu chinanso chomwe chimakhudza kwambiri kuvala kwa chinthu ichi ndikuchoka, komwe nthawi zambiri kumatsagana ndi kutayika kwamphamvu. Dongosolo lonse lagalimoto limavutika ndi izi, makamaka ma hinges ndi ma clutch awiri. Komanso kumbukirani kuti simungathe kuyendetsa galimoto nthawi zonse pa liwiro lotsika la injini. Ngakhale ndizochuma nthawi zina, izi zitha kukhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa pawiri misa flywheel.

Ndi chiyani chinanso chomwe chimakhudza moyo wa misa iwiri?

Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa dual-mass flywheel zimatha kuzindikirika mwachangu pamagalimoto osinthidwa. Wopanga, poyembekezera magawo enieni a injini, amasankha zigawo zake, poganizira kulimba kwawo. Zachidziwikire, izi sizolumikizana, koma pali malire. 

Njira yotchuka kwambiri yowonjezera mphamvu Kutha. Zachidziwikire, zochitidwa ndi chochunira chololera komanso dalaivala wodalirika, sizingakhudze kwambiri magwiridwe antchito a injini yamitundu iwiri. Nthawi zambiri, komabe, kupatsa wogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri kumabweretsa kukwera kwamphamvu. Kuphatikiza uku kumakhudza ntchito yofulumira ya zinthu zopatsirana.

Kubadwanso kwawiri-mass flywheel - kodi ndizomveka?

Nthawi zambiri, ndizotheka kubwezeretsanso chinthu chomwe chawonongeka. Njira yobwezeretsanso ma flywheel awiri-misala imaphatikizapo kusokoneza msonkhano wolakwika, m'malo mwa akasupe owonongeka, okhala ndi ma disc kapena skids, malo opera, kutembenuza ndi kusanja chinthucho. Makanika amachotsanso mafuta akale powaika atsopano. 

Kaya kukonzanso kwawiri-mass flywheel ndikomveka kumadalira zinthu ziwiri:

• kukonza;
• mlingo kuwonongeka.

Mashopu okonza amati zinthu zambiri zitha kukonzedwa motere. Komabe, nthawi zina kuchuluka kwa zolakwika kumakhala kokulirapo kotero kuti njira yokhayo yololera ndikuyisintha ndi gawo latsopano. Izi zimalepheretsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa chigawo chopangidwanso chokhala ndi zosintha zabwino kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, pakapita nthawi yochepa, pali chiopsezo chowononga misa iwiri kachiwiri ndikubweretsa ndalama. Yang'anani nthawi ya chitsimikizo cha ntchito yotereyi ku bungwe lopatsidwa. Ngati ichi ndi "chitsimikizo mpaka pachipata ndiyeno sitidziwana," ndiye kuti musalowe nawo pankhaniyi.

Mtengo wosinthira kawiri

Mukasankha zamitundu iwiri yowuluka, kumbukirani kuti iyi si chinthu chotsika mtengo kwambiri. Kutengera wopanga galimotoyo ndi zigawo zake, mtengo ukhoza kupitilira ma euro 100. Pa nthawi yomweyo, m'malo mwa wapawiri-misa flywheel, ndi bwino kuyang'ana mkhalidwe wa kukakamiza zowalamulira ndi khalidwe la clutch chimbale. Zitha kukhala kuti ndi bwino kusintha zinthu zonsezi panthawi imodzi, kuti musawononge ulendo wina ku msonkhano posachedwapa.

Kuyendetsa galimoto ndi nkhani yofunika kwambiri kwa madalaivala masiku ano. Ichi ndichifukwa chake misa iwiri ilipo pafupifupi galimoto iliyonse yatsopano. Yesetsani kuyang'anira njira yopatsira kachilomboka kuti musadziwonetsere paulendo wanthawi yayitali ku msonkhano.