Wipers Vaz 2107: cholinga, malfunctions ndi kukonza

Ma wipers agalimoto ndi makina omwe amawawongolera ndi gawo losavuta koma lofunikira pagalimoto iliyonse. Ngati pazifukwa zina chipangizocho chikusokonekera kapena chimasiya kugwira ntchito, ndiye kuti mawonekedwe amawonongeka, zomwe zitha kukhala chifukwa cha ngozi.

Wipers VAZ 2107

Ntchito ya galimotoyo imachitika mu nyengo zosiyanasiyana ndi misewu. Kuti muyendetse bwino komanso momasuka, dalaivala ayenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino amsewu, i.e. chowongolera chakutsogolo chiyenera kukhala choyera nthawi zonse. Ma wipers a Windshield (wipers) amapereka kuyeretsa kwamakina kwa windshield kuchokera ku dothi ndi mvula, kuwongolera mawonekedwe ndikuwonjezera chitetezo. Tidzakambirana za zovuta zomwe zingachitike ndi njira iyi ndi njira zothetsera mwatsatanetsatane.

Momwe ntchito

Ntchito ya wipers ndi yosavuta ndipo imakhala ndi zotsatirazi:

1. Dalaivala amasankha njira yopukutira yomwe akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito chosinthira chowongolera.
2. Pogwiritsa ntchito injini, njira yonse yoyeretsera magalasi akutsogolo imatsegulidwa.
3. Ma wipers amasuntha kumanzere ndi kumanja kudutsa galasi pa liwiro losankhidwa, kuyeretsa pamwamba.
4. Pamene makinawo sakufunikanso, chowongolera chiwongolero chimabwerera kumalo ake oyambirira.

Dongosolo losinthira ma wipers ndi makina ochapira a VAZ 2107: 1 - fuse yotentha ya bimetallic; 2 - chopukuta chamoto chamagetsi; 3 - makina ochapira mawotchi; 4 - chipika chokwera; 5 - chosinthira chochapira mu chosinthira chazitsulo zitatu; 6 - chotsukira chosinthira mu chosinthira chazitsulo zitatu; 7 - chowongolera chowongolera chowongolera; 8 - kusintha kwa moto;

Dziwani zambiri za galasi pa VAZ-2107: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/stekla/lobovoe-steklo-vaz-2107.html

Zida

Wiper ya windshield imakhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• njira ya lever (trapezoid);
• magetsi;
• kulandirana;
• maburashi.

Trapezium

Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pamakina opukutira ma windshield ndi trapezoid. Pafupifupi magalimoto onse, gawo ili ndilofanana, ndipo kusiyana kuli kokha mu njira zomangirira, kukula ndi mawonekedwe a zinthu. Kugwira ntchito kwa trapezoid ndikusamutsa kusuntha kozungulira kuchokera ku mota yamagetsi kupita ku wipers, komanso kuwonetsetsa kuti ma synchronous movement omaliza amatsuka magalasi apamwamba kwambiri. Trapezoid imakhala ndi ndodo, thupi ndi hinge.

Mapangidwe a trapeze: 1 - crank; 2 - kuthamanga kwafupi; 3 - masamba obiriwira; 4 - odzigudubuza a makina opukuta; 5 - kukoka kwautali

Galimoto

Wopukuta injini ya VAZ "zisanu ndi ziwiri" amapangidwa ngati unit limodzi ndi gearbox ndi chimodzi mwa maulalo waukulu limagwirira mu funso. Galimotoyo imakhala ndi stator yokhala ndi maginito osatha komanso chida chokhala ndi shaft yotalikirana, kumapeto kwake komwe phula limadulidwa. Cholinga cha node iyi ndikuwonetsetsa kusuntha kwa maburashi pa windshield. Chipangizocho chimaonedwa kuti ndi chodalirika ndipo chimalephera kawirikawiri.

Kutumiza kwa Wiper

Pa Zhiguli yachikale, chofufutira chamagetsi chili ndi njira ziwiri zogwirira ntchito - mofulumira komanso modutsa ndi nthawi ya masekondi 4-6. Ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito yapakatikati imapangidwira RS 514 relay-breaker. Kusintha kwa wiper kwachedwerako kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pamvula yopepuka, pomwe ma wipers amafunikira nthawi zambiri, ndipo makinawo akazimitsidwa, galasi limakutidwa pang'onopang'ono. ndi madontho ang'onoang'ono amvula ndipo amafunika kutsukidwa. Mankhwalawa amalumikizidwa ndi waya wamba pogwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira cha pini zinayi. Pa Vaz 2107, wosweka kulandirana ili pa mbali ya dalaivala kumanzere mbali ya khoma pansi pa pulasitiki sheathing.

Wiper relay imapereka magwiridwe antchito apakatikati

Maburashi

Pafupifupi magalimoto onse onyamula anthu amagwiritsa ntchito ma wiper ma windshield awiri. Pa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" zochokera ku fakitale, zimayikidwa zinthu zotalika masentimita 33. Maburashi ataliatali amathanso kuikidwa, koma katundu wambiri adzayikidwa pamagetsi amagetsi, zomwe sizidzangoyambitsa ntchito pang'onopang'ono, komanso kulephera kotheka kwa injini.

Maburashi 2107 cm yaitali anaika pa Vaz 33 ku fakitale

Kuwonongeka kwa ma wipers a Vaz 2107 ndi kuchotsedwa kwawo

Ndi ma wipers a windshield, zovuta zosiyanasiyana zimatha kuchitika, zomwe zimawonekera m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

Motor yatha

Nthawi zambiri ma wipers sangagwire ntchito chifukwa cha zovuta zamagalimoto amagetsi. Zowonongeka nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa cha kudzikundikira kwa zinthu zokangana m'mafuta amafuta mu tchire, zomwe zimatsogolera kukukula kwake. Zotsatira zake, zida zamoto zimazungulira movutikira, zomwe zimatsogolera pakuwotcha kapena kuwotcha kwa rotor lamellae. Vuto lina ndi kuvala kwa maburashi a mota. Pamenepa, magetsi akagwiritsidwa ntchito, ma wipers sagwira ntchito ndipo nthawi zina amagwira ntchito pamene mugunda galimoto ndi dzanja lanu.

Amene angathe kuikidwa

M'malo mokhazikika "zisanu ndi ziwiri" zamagalimoto, eni eni agalimoto ena amayika chipangizo kuchokera ku VAZ 2110. Kusintha koteroko kumatsimikiziridwa ndi makhalidwe abwino awa:

• kudalirika kwakukulu ndi mphamvu;
• wiper pafupi;
• 3 liwiro (pamafunika kusintha ndime chiwongolero kuchokera Chevrolet Niva).

Galimoto yamagetsi yotereyi imayikidwa popanda zosintha zilizonse zomangirira pamalo okhazikika. Komabe, ngakhale ubwino pamwamba, ena eni "zachikale" amanena kuti chifukwa cha mphamvu apamwamba a galimoto yamagetsi trapezoid amalephera mofulumira kwambiri. Choncho, musanasinthe mapangidwe a wiper, ndi bwino kuteteza makina akale (kuyeretsa trapezium kuchokera ku dothi ndikuthira mafuta odzola ndi injini yokha ndi gearbox).

Vaz 2110 galimoto ndi lalikulu kukula ndi mphamvu, koma amalowa mu malo ake wamba popanda kusintha.

Chipangizo cha stock chimagwiranso ntchito bwino ngati chikugwira ntchito bwino.

Kuchotsa motere

Wiper motor ili kuseri kwa bulkhead ya chipinda cha injini kumanzere. Kuti muwononge makinawo, muyenera kukonzekera mndandanda wa zida zotsatirazi:

• kiyi yotsegula kapena sipana 22;
• mutu wa socket kwa 10;
• chingwe chowonjezera chaching'ono
• crank kapena ratchet handle.

Pazida zochotsera injini, mudzafunika garaja yokhazikika

Timachotsa gawolo motere:

1. Timalimbitsa terminal kuchokera kuchotsera kwa batri.
2. Pogwiritsa ntchito wrench 10, masulani mtedza wokhala ndi manja opukuta.
   

   Timamasula kumangirira kwa manja opukuta ndi kiyi kapena mutu kwa 10
3. Timapinda zitsulo ndikuzichotsa ku ma axles a trapezoid.
   

   Timapinda ma levers ndikuwachotsa ku nkhwangwa za trapezoid
4. Timamasula zomangira za trapezoid ndi kiyi ya 22.
   

   Trapezoid imagwiridwa ndi mtedza ndi 22, kuwamasula
5. Chotsani zitsamba zapulasitiki ndi zisindikizo.
   

   Kugwirizana pakati pa thupi kumasindikizidwa ndi zinthu zofanana, zomwe zimachotsedwanso
6. Mangitsani chisindikizo cha hood.
   

   Kuti mupeze waya, kwezani chosindikizira cha hood
7. Lumikizani cholumikizira chamagetsi chopukutira chamoto.
   

   Lumikizani magetsi ku mota
8. Timachotsa mawaya ndi mawaya pagawo lagawo la injini.
   

   Timachotsa mawaya ndi mawaya pagawo lagawo la injini
9. Timamasula kumangirira kwa injini yamagetsi popinda chivundikiro choteteza.
   

   Ratchet amamasula chokwera chamoto kupita ku thupi
10. Timachotsa ma wiper m'thupi ndikuchotsa makinawo m'galimoto.
    

    Titamasula zomangira zonse, timachotsa mota yamagetsi pamakina
11. Timapukuta ndi screwdriver, pambuyo pake timachotsa latch ndi washer kuchokera kumtunda wa makinawo ndikuchotsa kukakamiza komweko.
    

    Timapukuta ndi screwdriver ndikuchotsa chosungira ndi washer, ndikudula ndodo
12. Tsegulani phiri la crank ndikuchotsa.
    

    Mukamasula chokwera chokwera, chotsani pa shaft ya injini
13. Timamasula mabawuti okhala ndi injini ndikuchotsa bulaketi ndi ndodo.
    

    Galimotoyo imagwiridwa pa bulaketi ndi mabawuti atatu, kuwamasula
14. Pambuyo kukonza kapena kusintha galimoto yamagetsi, timasonkhanitsa motsatira ndondomeko, kupaka mahinji ndi mafuta, mwachitsanzo, Litol-24.

Kukonza magalimoto

Kuti athetse mavuto a zinthu za galimoto yamagetsi, iyenera kugawidwa.

Mapangidwe a injini ya wiper: 1 - chivundikiro; 2 - gulu; 3 - gudumu la gear la reducer; 4 - wochapira zitsulo; 5 - washer textolite; 6 - chivundikiro chokhazikika mbale; 7 - thupi; 8 - nangula; 9 - mbande; 10 - kusunga mphete; 11 - chipewa choteteza; 12 - wochapira masika; 13 - mphete yosindikiza; 14 - kusintha washer; 15 - kukankha; 16 - chivundikiro chamoto

Pazida zomwe mumafunikira ma screwdrivers okha. Timagawa node motere:

1. Tsegulani zomangira zoteteza chivundikiro cha pulasitiki.
   

   Chotsani chivundikiro cha pulasitiki cha injini
2. Chotsani zomangira zomwe zatsekera waya.
   

   Masulani wononga chogwirizira chingwe chawaya
3. Chotsani gulu ndikusindikiza.
   

   Chotsani gululo pamodzi ndi chisindikizo
4. Yambani ndi screwdriver ndikuchotsa choyimilira, kapu ndi ma washers.
   

   Timakokera choyimitsa ndi screwdriver ndikuchichotsa pamodzi ndi kapu ndi washers
5. Timakanikiza axis ndikukankhira zida kuchokera mu gearbox.
   

   Kukanikiza pa axle, chotsani giya mu gearbox
6. Timachotsa zitsulo ndi textolite washers kuchokera ku axis.
   

   Washers ali pa gear axis, kuwachotsa iwo
7. Timamasula zomangira za gearbox.
   

   Masulani zomangira za gearbox.
8. Timachotsa mbale.
   

   Kuchotsa mbale zoyika m'thupi
9. Demountable motor nyumba.
   

   Kupatula nyumba yamoto ndi zida
10. Timachotsa nangula ku gearbox.
    

    Timachotsa nangula ku gearbox
11. Chotsani maburashi ku zotengera burashi.
    

    Timachotsa maburashi a mota yamagetsi kuchokera ku maburashi
12. Timatsuka injini mkati kuchokera ku fumbi ndi mpweya woponderezedwa.
13. Timayang'ana momwe maburashiwo ali, zida zake ndi ma windings ake. Maburashi ayenera kuyenda momasuka mu zotengera burashi, akasupe sayenera kuonongeka ndi kukhala zotanuka.
14. Timatsuka zolumikizira pa nangula ndi sandpaper yabwino ndikuipukuta ndi chiguduli choyera choviikidwa mu zosungunulira. Ngati armature yavala kwambiri kapena mafunde atenthedwa, gawolo liyenera kusinthidwa.
    

    Timatsuka zolumikizira pa nangula kuchokera ku dothi ndi sandpaper
15. Msonkhanowu umachitika motsutsana.

Mavuto a trapeze

Mfundo yakuti panali mavuto ndi wiper trapezoid zikusonyezedwa ndi kusokonezedwa mu ntchito ya wipers. Amatha kudziwonetsera okha ngati kuyimitsidwa mosasamala panthawi yogwira ntchito kapena kuyenda pang'onopang'ono kwa maburashi. Kuphatikiza apo, chizindikiro cha vuto la trapezoid ndikudumpha kapena kumveka kwapang'onopang'ono pakugwira ntchito. Vutoli ndi chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a oxide mu tchire la trapezium, komanso dzimbiri pazitsulo. Ngati tinyalanyaza zolakwa zotere, ndiye kuti pakapita nthawi galimoto yamagetsi idzalephera chifukwa cha katundu wambiri.

Kukonza makina

Kuti tichotse trapezoid, timachita zotsatizana zomwezo ngati tikuchotsa chopukutira. Pazida zomwe mumafunikira screwdriver yokhayokha. Timagawaniza makinawo motere:

1. Timachotsa zoyimitsa pazitsulo zonse ziwiri, ndikuzipukuta ndi screwdriver.
   

   Timachotsa zoyimitsa pama axles, ndikuzipukuta ndi screwdriver
2. Chotsani ma washer kuti musinthe.
   

   Chotsani ma shims ku shafts
3. Timachotsa ma axles a trapezoid ku bulaketi ndikuchotsa ma shims omwe ali pansipa.
   

   Pambuyo pochotsa ma axles, chotsani ma shims apansi
4. Timachotsa zisindikizo kuchokera m'mphepete mwa mabulaketi.
   

   Chingwecho chimasindikizidwa ndi mphete ya rabara, tulutsani
5. Timayang'ana pa traction. Kuwonongeka kwa ulusi, splines kapena ndi kutuluka kwakukulu kwa ma axles, komanso mabowo m'mabokosi, timalowetsa msonkhano wa trapezoid.
   

   Pambuyo pa disassembly, timayang'ana mkhalidwe wa ulusi, splines, ndi kutulutsa kwakukulu, timasintha msonkhano wa trapezoid.
6. Ngati zinthu za trapezoid zili bwino ndipo zimatha kutumikira, posonkhanitsa makina a ndodo, timapaka mafuta.
   

   Pamaso pa msonkhano, mafuta ma axles ndi mafuta a Litol-24
7. Kuyika kumachitika motsatira dongosolo.

Video: m'malo mwa trapezoid pa "zisanu ndi ziwiri"

Kusintha ma wipers a trapezoid vaz 2107

Kukonzekera koyenera kwa trapezoid

Mukamaliza kukonza ndi trapezoid, muyenera kukhazikitsa malo olondola a makinawo. Kuti muchite izi, chitani zotsatirazi:

1. Timayika galimoto pamalo ake oyambirira, omwe timagwirizanitsa chipikacho ndi mawaya, kuyatsa chofufutira ndi chowongolera chowongolera, kuzimitsa ndikudikirira kuti galimoto yamagetsi iyime.
   

   Musanayike injini m'malo mwake, ndikofunikira kupereka mphamvu kuti ikhazikitse malo oyamba
2. Timayika crank ndi ndodo yayifupi kufanana wina ndi mzake, kenako timakonza galimoto ku trapezoid.
   

   Crank iyenera kuyimitsidwa kufananiza ndi ulalo waufupi isanakhazikitsidwe pa axis motor.

Video: kusintha malo a wipers

KUSINTHA KAMILIKO WA WIPER.

Wiper relay sikugwira ntchito

Pamene palibe ntchito yapakatikati panthawi ya ntchito ya wiper, chifukwa chachikulu ndi kuwonongeka kwa relay relay. Njira yotulukira ndikusintha chipangizocho.

Kusintha kwa relay

Kuti muchotse relay, muyenera Phillips ndi flat screwdriver. Timagwira ntchito motere:

1. Pogwiritsa ntchito screwdriver, chotsani zotengera zam'mbali ndikuzichotsa.
   

   Chotsani chodula chapulasitiki ndi screwdriver ndikuchichotsa
2. Timadula chipikacho ndi zingwe zama waya zomwe zimachokera ku relay.
   

   Timadula chipikacho ndi zingwe zamawaya kuchokera pa relay (chidacho chidachotsedwa kuti chimveke bwino)
3. Pogwiritsa ntchito screwdriver ya Phillips, masulani chokwera cholumikizira ndikuchichotsa mgalimoto.
   

   Wophwanya-relay amamangiriridwa ndi zomangira ziwiri zodziwombera pathupi, kuzimasula
4. Timayika gawo latsopano ndi zinthu zonse zothyoledwa motsatana.

Phunzirani momwe mungachotsere dashboard molondola: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/elektrooborudovanie/panel-priborov/panel-priborov-vaz-2107.html

Kulephera kwa Wiper switch

Kusintha kwa phesi la "zisanu ndi ziwiri" kumapangitsa ntchito zotsatirazi:

• kutembenuka;
• kuyatsa mutu;
• ma wipers ndi makina ochapira ma windshield.

Kusinthako ndikodalirika kwambiri ndipo sikulephera kawirikawiri. Komabe, nthawi zina zimayenera kusinthidwa, ndipo izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuyaka kwa kukhudzana kapena kuvala kwa zinthu zamtundu uliwonse. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito, muyenera mndandanda wa zida zotsatirazi:

• mutu 24;
• mutu kapena fungulo la 8;
• vorotok kapena phokoso;
• flat screwdriver.

Kusintha Kusintha

Kuti musinthe switch, chitani zotsatirazi:

1. Timachotsa chowongolera ndi screwdriver ndikuchichotsa.
   

   Timachotsa chokongoletsera kuchokera pachiwongolero, ndikuchipukuta ndi screwdriver
2. Zimitsani mtedza wowongolera ndi mutu 24, koma osati kwathunthu.
   

   Chiwongolero pa shaft chimagwiridwa ndi 24 nati, timamasula mothandizidwa ndi kondomu ndi mutu, koma osati kwathunthu.
3. Timagwetsa chiwongolero, ndikugunda ndi manja athu.
   

   Mwa kudzimenya pakhakha patokha, timagwetsa chiwongolero kuchokera patsinde
4. Timamasula mtedza wonse ndikuchotsa chiwongolero kuchokera pamtengo.
5. Timazimitsa zomangira zotchinga ndi Phillips screwdriver ndikuchotsa pulasitiki.
   

   Chotsani zomangira kuti muteteze posungira pulasitiki
6. Chotsani mapepala ndi mawaya pansi pa gulu lakutsogolo.
   

   Chotsani zolumikizira zosinthira
7. Ndi mutu wa 8, masulani chokwera chosinthira kupita kuchiwongolero.
   

   Ndi kiyi kapena mutu wa 8, masulani chokwera chosinthira kupita kuchiwongolero
8. Timachotsa chosinthira pamodzi ndi mawaya.
   

   Kuchotsa chosinthira kuchokera pachiwongolero
9. Ikani gawo latsopanolo mobwerera m'mbuyo.

Lama fuyusi

Chifukwa chofala cha ma wipers osagwira ntchito ndi fuse yowombedwa. Pa VAZ 2107, ntchito ya wipers imakhala ndi fusible insert F2 kwa 10 A, yomwe ili mu bokosi la fusesi.

2 A fuse F10 ndiyomwe imayang'anira ntchito yopukuta ndi makina ochapira a windshield ndi nyali zakutsogolo.

Chophimbacho chimayikidwa pansi pa hood pafupi ndi windshield kumanja.

Kuyang'ana ndi kusintha fusesi

Ngati ma wipers asiya kugwira ntchito, ndiye kuti choyamba ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kukhulupirika kwa chinthu choteteza. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito multimeter poyatsa njira yoyimba. Ngati gawolo likugwira ntchito, ndiye kuti kukana kudzakhala zero. Apo ayi, chinthucho chiyenera kusinthidwa.

Pamene fuseyi ikulira, kukana kwa chinthu chogwira ntchito kuyenera kukhala zero

Chifukwa chiyani fuseyi ikuwomba

Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti choyikapo fusible chimayaka popanda chifukwa. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuyang'ana dera lonse lamagetsi kuchokera kumagetsi kupita ku injini. Kulephera kwa fuseyi kumasonyeza kufupika kwafupipafupi, mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwamakono kwambiri mopitirira muyeso wa chinthu chotetezera. Vutoli likhozanso kuyambitsidwa ndi dera lalifupi mu wiring kupita ku thupi, kupanikizana kwa trapezium chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mafuta mu ndodo, zomwe zimasonyeza kufunikira koyang'anira ndi kuteteza gawo la makina a msonkhano.

Zambiri zakusintha bokosi la fuse: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/elektrooborudovanie/blok-predohraniteley-vaz-2107.html

Windshield washer sikugwira ntchito

Makina ochapira magalasi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa dothi pagalasi lakutsogolo. Chipangizocho chimapopera madzi kapena madzi apadera. Zinthu zazikulu za makinawa ndi:

• madzimadzi posungira;
• galimoto;
• mphuno;
• kulumikiza machubu.

Pampu yochapira ili m'malo osungiramo madzi ndipo imapereka madzi kudzera m'machubu kupita ku nozzles

Panthawi yoyendetsa galimoto yokhala ndi makina ochapira, mavuto osiyanasiyana amatha kuchitika omwe amayambitsa kusowa kwake:

• kulephera kwa injini;
• lama fuyusi;
• machubu opindika;
• kusweka kwa makina oyendetsa;
• kusalumikizana bwino mu dera lamagetsi.

Yang'anani galimoto

Kulephera kwa mpope wa washer ndikosavuta kuyang'ana. Kuti muchite izi, ingotsegulani hood ndikukokera chowongolera pa chowongolera chowongolera, chomwe chimayang'anira ntchito yopereka madzimadzi ku galasi lakutsogolo. Panthawiyi, kugwira ntchito kwa injini kudzamveka bwino. Ngati izi sizichitika, ndiye kuti vuto likhoza kuchitika mu mpope wokha komanso mu fuse kapena mbali ina ya dera lamagetsi. Kuonetsetsa kuti vuto liri ndendende mu galimoto, ife kuyeza voteji ndi probes multimeter pamene washer anayatsa. Ngati pali voteji, koma mpope sikugwira ntchito, ndiye muyenera kusamalira m'malo.

Video: kuyang'ana chofufutira galimoto pa "chachikale"

Nozzles

Ngati galimoto ikuyenda, ndipo madziwo samaperekedwa kudzera mumphuno, ndiye kuti sizidzakhala zovuta kuzindikira vutoli, chifukwa pali zifukwa zochepa chabe za chodabwitsa ichi:

• kutsekeka kwa zida za nozzle;
• chubu la chakudya chatuluka;
• kupindika chubu.

Mutha kudziwa vutolo poyang'ana machubu kuchokera ku mota kupita ku ma injectors. Ngati palibe zigawo zokhala ndi kinks ndipo chubu sichinagwe, ndiye chifukwa chake chiri mu kutsekeka kwa ma nozzles, omwe amatha kutsukidwa ndi singano yosokera ndikuwombedwa ndi compressor.

Ngati machubu a mota ndi makina ochapira ali bwino, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kuyeretsa ma nozzles ndi singano ndi compressor.

Fuse ndi mounting block

Umphumphu wa fusewu umafufuzidwa mofanana ndi ma wipers a windshield. Zomwezo zoteteza zimakhala ndi udindo wogwiritsira ntchito makina ochapira monga ma wipers. Kuphatikiza pa fuseji, njanji mu chipika chokwera nthawi zina imayaka, yomwe mphamvu imaperekedwa kwa washer. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kusokoneza bokosi la fuse ndikubwezeretsanso chinthu choyendetsa ndi soldering, mutatsuka njanji kuchokera ku varnish.

Nthawi zina njanji imayaka mu chipika chokwera, chomwe chimatha kubwezeretsedwanso ndi soldering

Understeering's shifter

Ndikoyenera kuyang'ana chowongolera chowongolera pa VAZ 2107 ngati fuse, mota ndi dera lonse lamagetsi lomwe limaperekedwa pampope lili bwino. Mawaya mu nkhani iyi sayenera yopuma, kusungunula kutchinjiriza ndi zina zooneka kuwonongeka. Kuti muwone chosinthira chowongolera, ma multimeter okha ndi omwe angakhale okwanira. Titadula zolumikizira ku chipangizo chomwe chikufunsidwa, timalumikiza zoyeserera za chipangizocho mumayendedwe opitilira ndi chipika cha pini ziwiri. Ngati chosinthira chikugwira ntchito, ndiye mu makina ochapira, chipangizocho chidzawonetsa zero kukana. Apo ayi, makinawo adzayenera kusinthidwa.

Video: kuyang'ana kusintha kwa wiper mode

Ma wipers a nyali zakutsogolo

Eni ena a "zisanu ndi ziwiri" kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito nyali zamutu amaika ma wiper pamagetsi. Mothandizidwa ndi zinthu izi, palibe chifukwa choyeretsa nthawi zonse ma optics kuchokera ku dothi pamanja, zomwe ndizofunikira makamaka pamvula. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito makinawo, mndandanda wotsatirawu ufunika:

• Makina otsuka nyali 2 ma PC. (kumanzere ndi kumanja);
• mipiringidzo iwiri yosinthira;
• nsonga za brush;
• maburashi;
• posungira washer ndi mapampu awiri;
• XNUMX-pini relay;
• waya ndi mapepala;
• valavu solenoid kuchokera "eyiti";
• chubu cha tee ndi washer pafupifupi 2 m.

Koma maburashi okha, iwo akhoza kuikidwa onse kuchokera VAZ 2107 ndi Vaz 2105.

Zinthu zazikulu zopangira ma nyali akumutu ndi ma wipers ndi ma mota, ma leashes, maburashi, thanki yokhala ndi mapampu, ma electrovalve, relay ndi waya.

kolowera

Kutsatira masitepe oyika zotsukira nyali zakutsogolo ndi motere:

1. Timamasula zomangira ndikuchotsa grille ya radiator.
   

   Timachotsa grill ya radiator pochotsa zomangira zofananira
2. Timayika ma motors m'mizere yawo.
   

   Timayika ma motors m'mabwalo achilengedwe
3. Timakonza ma motors amagetsi kuchokera kunja ndi nati 14. Kuti shaft isatembenuke, chotsani kapu ya rabara, mudzaze mafuta a Litol-24 pansi pake ndikuyikapo.
   

   Ma motors amamangiriridwa ndi mtedza kwa mphindi 14
4. Timayika ma leashes ndi maburashi pa shaft.
   

   Zotsogolera zimamangiriridwa ku shaft yamagetsi amagetsi
5. Timatambasula machubu ochapira pansi pa hood ndikuyika grille ya radiator m'malo mwake.
   

   Timatambasula machubu kuchokera kumaburashi pansi pa hood
6. M'malo mosungiramo madzi osambira, timayika mosungiramo ma motors awiri. Chubu chimalumikizidwa ndi chomwe chimapita ku windshield, chubu chochokera ku nyali zamoto chimalumikizidwa ndi china kudzera pa tee ndi valve. Kuphatikiza apo, valavu imaperekedwa kuchokera kumagetsi a pampu.
   

   Timalowetsa tanki yokhazikika ndi yatsopano yokhala ndi mapampu awiri
7. Timagwirizanitsa mawaya molingana ndi chithunzi.
   

   Timagwirizanitsa makina ochapira nyali motsatira chithunzicho
8. Timayika relay pamalo ake okhazikika mu chipika chokwera.
   

   Kupatsirana kwa zotsukira ndi zochapira zowunikira kumayikidwa mu chipika choyikira pamalo oyenera

Popeza, malinga ndi malangizo omwe tawatchula pamwambapa, wochapira woyatsira nyali amagwira ntchito nthawi imodzi ndi makina ochapira magalasi, m'nyengo ya masika ndi yophukira, madzi a mu thanki amadyedwa mofulumira masana, zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi eni ake ambiri. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino zamadzimadzi, batani losiyana liyenera kukhazikitsidwa pa chochapira chowunikira.

Kuti muchite izi, chitani zotsatirazi:

1. Timachotsa mawaya kuchokera ku Ш3 | 2 m'nyumba ndikuyika mu chipika chopanda kanthu Ш2 | 8 molingana ndi chithunzicho.
   

   Pakuwongolera kosiyana kwa makina ochapira ndi chotsukira nyali, zosintha zina pamayendedwe amagetsi ziyenera kupangidwa.
2. Timachotsa mawaya kuchokera ku Ш7 | 8 mu kanyumba ndi kuika mu chipika chopanda Ш8 | 7.
3. Mu cholumikizira chaulere cha pad Ш3 | 2 timayamba kuchotsera kudzera pa batani lililonse, lomwe timayika pamalo abwino kwa dalaivala.
   

   Batani lowongolera la ma washer ndi zotsukira nyali zakumutu zitha kuyikidwa pamalo aliwonse abwino mnyumbamo

Makina opukutira a "zisanu ndi ziwiri" nthawi ndi nthawi amafunikira kusamalidwa, popeza magwiridwe antchito amalumikizidwa ndi kukangana kosalekeza. Ngati mavuto achitika, mutha kuzindikira ndikuzikonza nokha, ndipo simudzasowa zida zapadera komanso chidziwitso chochulukirapo pakukonza magalimoto.