Wipers. Mavuto ndi Mayankho

Mawilo agalimoto agalimoto amawoneka kuti ambiri ndi tsatanetsatane yemwe safunikira kulipidwa kwambiri. Mfundo yakuti ma wipers amafunikira chisamaliro ndipo angayambitse mavuto amakumbukiridwa pamene ayamba kuchitapo kanthu.

Ndipo izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika pa nthawi yosayenera - mvula yamkuntho kapena chipale chofewa. Mwadzidzidzi amayamba kukakamira, kuthira dothi pagalasi, kapena kungokana kugwira ntchito. Chifukwa chakuwonongeka kwa mawonekedwe, kuyendetsa kumakhala kovuta komanso koopsa. Ndiye zikuwonekeratu kuti ma wipers si chinthu chachiwiri konse, koma chinthu chofunikira chachitetezo.

Chifukwa chake, woyendetsa galimoto aliyense ayenera kudziwa zomwe zingayambitse ma wipers a windshield ndi momwe angawathetsere.

Kuyeretsa magalasi osagwirizana

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mavuto ambiri wiper. Nthawi zambiri, zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuvala kwa cilia - masamba a mphira omwe amayenda mwachindunji pagalasi. Mphepete ziwiri zazitali zimagwira ntchito mosinthasintha pamene burashi imayenda mbali imodzi kapena ina. Pang'onopang'ono amafufutidwa ndikutaya mphamvu yogwira dothi ndi madzi onse.

Zotsatira zake, galasilo limatsukidwa mosagwirizana, ndikusiya madontho. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kusintha magulu a rabala kapena ma wipers kwathunthu. Musati mudikire mpaka chikwapucho chitatheratu kuti gawo lake logwira ntchito liyambe kutuluka. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti windshield yanu ikhale yonyowa.

Mikwingwirima pagalasi nthawi zambiri imawoneka chifukwa cha dothi lomwe limamatira ku cilia. Yesani kutsuka maburashi ndi madzi a sopo, ndiyeno pukutani mphira ndi mowa.

Chifukwa china cha mikwingwirima pa galasi kungakhale ming'alu mu rabala. Nthawi zambiri, ming'alu imachitika pamene maburashi amasuntha pagalasi lomwe lili ndi dothi louma, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira pa malo oundana. Chachiwiri, yankho likhoza kukhala kugula ma wipers okhala ndi graphite.

Ngati madontho amadzi atsalira pagalasi ngakhale kuti chopukutacho chikugwira ntchito, musathamangire kuimba mlandu ma wipers. Satha kuchotsa madzi mu galasi yokutidwa ndi dothi. Nthawi zambiri, mumangofunika kutsuka ndikuwumitsa galasi bwino kuti dothi lomwe lasonkhanitsidwa lisasunge madzi ndikuletsa ma wipers kuti agwire ntchito yawo.

Zimachitika kuti mawanga akuluakulu amitambo kapena mafuta amawonekera pagalasi, omwe samachotsedwa ndi ma wipers. N'zotheka kuti mafuta kapena viscous madzi ena ali pa maburashi. Yesani kuyeretsa ndi kuyeretsa maburashi, ndikutsuka galasi ndi zinthu zoyeretsera. Ngati vutoli likupitirirabe, ma wiper mwina amakhala omasuka pagalasi chifukwa cha kupunduka. Pankhaniyi, adzayenera kusinthidwa.

Kwa ma wipers a chimango, chifukwa cha kuyeretsa kosagwirizana kumatha kuvala kapena mahinji onyansa. Mabala a rabala amapanikizidwa mosagwirizana ndi galasi ndipo madontho amatha kukhala pagalasi. Yesani kuyeretsa mahinji. Ngati izi sizikugwira ntchito, ma wipers ayenera kusinthidwa. Ma wipers opanda ma windshield ndi opanda vuto ili.

Kumasuka, kugwedezeka ndi kupindika

Kumasuka kwa ma wipers kudzadzipangitsa kudzimva ndi kugogoda kwa chikhalidwe. Mu ma wipers a chimango, leash yomwe burashi imamangiriridwa nthawi zambiri imamasulidwa. Chifukwa chikhoza kukhalanso mu adaputala yamapiri. Chotsatira chake, pamene galimoto ikuyenda mothamanga kwambiri, kutuluka kwa mpweya kumatha kukweza burashi.

Ngati ma jerks amawonedwa pakuyenda kwa ma wipers, choyamba fufuzani ndikusintha malo a maburashi okhudzana ndi galasi ndi kuchuluka kwa kuthamanga. Zidzatenga mphindi zingapo ndipo vuto likhoza kuthetsedwa. Apo ayi, muyenera kuchotsa trapezoid, kuyeretsa ndi kudzoza mahinji ake. komanso kudziwa kumasuka kwa kasinthasintha wa injini, zingafunikenso mafuta. Ndipo, ndithudi, musaiwale za reducer. Chotchingacho chikhoza kusinthidwa ndikupinda pang'ono leash ndi pliers.

Ngati ma wipers akupanikizana koyambirira, ikani pamalo osasunthika kapena kuwuluka mugalasi, ndikuthamangira mu chisindikizo, ndiye kuti nthawi zambiri zimasonyeza kuvala kwa levers kapena gearbox, kusewera mu trapezium bushings ndi mavuto ena ndi galimoto. Nthawi zambiri, kuyeretsa ndi kuthira mafuta sikungatheke. Ngati munyalanyaza vutoli, vutoli likhoza kukulirakulira chifukwa cha kulephera kwa injini yoyaka mkati.

Kugwira ntchito molakwika kwa ma wipers m'njira zosiyanasiyana kungayambitsidwenso ndi zovuta zamagawo amagetsi ndi zowongolera. zindikirani ma relay, maburashi a ICE pagalimoto, onetsetsani kuti zolumikizira zomwe zili mu cholumikizira chomwe mphamvu zimaperekedwa ku ICE ndizodalirika.

Zimachitika kuti ma wipers sabwerera ku malo awo oyambirira chifukwa cha ntchito yolakwika ya kusintha kwa malire a ICE.

Kuonjezera apo, chifukwa cha khalidwe losavomerezeka la wipers likhoza kukhala zolakwika zoikamo.

Features wa ntchito m'nyengo yozizira

M'nyengo yozizira, chisanu, chipale chofewa ndi icing zimawonjezera kuvutika kwa ma wipers a windshield. Nthawi zambiri, ma wipers amaundana mwamphamvu pagalasi, ndiyeno, akayatsidwa, zosankha ziwiri zimatheka. Ngati ICE yoyendetsa galimotoyo ndi yamphamvu mokwanira, imatha kung'amba maburashi, koma magulu a rabala amatha kuwonongeka kosasinthika. Mu njira yachiwiri, maburashi adzakhalabe m'malo, ndipo injini yoyaka mkati idzawotcha chifukwa cha katundu wochuluka kwambiri.

Kuti mupewe zovuta zotere, muyenera kunyowetsa magulu a rabala a burashi ndi madzi ochapira mawotchi osazizira. Izi zidzachotsa ayezi ndikuzipangitsa kukhala zotanuka, maburashi azigwira bwino ntchito popanda kukanda galasi. Ndi bwino kutenga maburashi kunyumba usiku, ndi galimoto olowa ntchito ndi WD-40.

Ena amalangiza kupaka mphira ndi silicone, zomwe sizingalole kuti maburashi aziundana. Koma simuyenera kuchita izi ngati simukufuna kuti dothi lamsewu limamatire ku silikoni, kenako ndikugwera pagalasi, kulidetsa ndikulikanda. Komanso, musagwiritse ntchito injini yoyaka mafuta mkati, yomwe iyenera kuchotsedwa mu galasi ndi zosungunulira.

Ndizosavomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha polimbana ndi ayezi. Zoonadi, zidzatheka kumasula maburashi, koma galasi lamoto silingathe kupirira kutentha kwakukulu ndi kusweka.

Kodi n'zotheka kuwonjezera moyo wa wipers

Popeza mtengo wa wipers si wokwera kwambiri, madalaivala ambiri sakonda kuganiza za nkhaniyi ndikusintha maburashi pafupipafupi - m'dzinja ndi masika - kapena akatha.

Koma ngati mukufunabe kuteteza ma wipers kuti asavale msanga, muyenera kutsatira malamulo osavuta.

Zopukuta zam'tsogolo ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa ku mphamvu ya mvula. Musaiwale kugwiritsa ntchito makina ochapira.

Pewani kuuma. Mukapaka pagalasi louma, nsonga zogwirira ntchito za mphira zimatha msanga. Nthawi ndi nthawi, chotsani dothi lomwe limadziunjikira kumunsi kwa galasi lakutsogolo, pomwe ma wipers amayimitsidwa.

Sambani galasi lanu nthawi zonse ndikusunga dothi, matalala ndi ayezi kuti cilia yanu ikhale yopanda zilema.

Kusankha bwino maburashi

Kusankha kolakwika kwa maburashi kuti mulowe m'malo kungayambitse ntchito yolakwika ya wiper.

Opanga ena amagwiritsa ntchito zokwera zosagwirizana. Chotsatira chake, ngakhale kuti zingwe zimakonza ma wipers pa leash, maburashi akadali kunja.

Madalaivala ena amayesa poika maburashi akuluakulu kuposa momwe amafunira. Chotsatira chake, mwina sangagwirizane ndi miyeso ya windshield ndikumamatira ku chisindikizo, kapena kuwonjezera katundu pa injini yoyaka mkati ndi galimoto yonse. Zotsatira zake zitha kukhala kuyenda pang'onopang'ono kapena kunjenjemera.

Maburashi opanda mawonekedwe a AeroTwin ndi othandiza komanso odalirika ndipo atha kulimbikitsidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito. Koma ngati chotchinga chakutsogolo chanu chili ndi chopindika chachikulu, sichingafanane bwino ndi pamwamba, chomwe chingasokoneze kuyeretsa.

Osagula maburashi otsika mtengo. Kudzakhala kuwononga ndalama. Sizitenga nthawi yayitali, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zosagwiritsidwa ntchito konse.