Volvo V60 injini
Pakati magalimoto ena, mmodzi wa yabwino kwambiri ntchito banja ndi Volvo V60. Mtundu uwu, wopangidwa mu gulu la ngolo yama station, umakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito bwino ntchito zosiyanasiyana zapakhomo.
Chidule cha Model
Kwa nthawi yoyamba m'misewu, Volvo V60 siteshoni ngolo inachoka mu 2010. Nthawi yomweyo anakondedwa chifukwa chonyamula, ndi mphamvu zokwanira. M'malo mwake, galimotoyo yakhala njira yabwino kwambiri yoyendera banja kupita kusitolo kapena patchuthi. Madalaivala nthawi yomweyo anaona ubwino zotsatirazi galimoto:
- kudalirika;
- kuyendetsa;
- chitonthozo.
Zonse zomwe zili pamwambazi zimatheka pogwiritsa ntchito nsanja yopangidwa bwino pamodzi ndi zamakono zamakono. Madalaivala adapatsidwa mitundu iwiri nthawi imodzi, yoyambira ndi Cross Country.
Komanso, njira yachiwiri si yotsika kwambiri potengera kuthekera kwapamtunda kwa magalimoto apamsewu opanga izi.
Poyamba, masinthidwe anayi adapangidwa:
- Choyambira;
- Kinetic;
- Momentum;
Pambuyo kukonzanso kunachitika mu 2013, kusinthidwa kwa Base kunachotsedwa pamzere. Mwambiri, m'badwo woyamba udali wosiyanitsidwa ndi gulu losalemera kwambiri la zosankha zina. Panalibe zinthu zambiri zomwe zinali zofanana ndi mitundu ina ya Volvo ya nthawi imeneyo.
Restyling anawonjezera options galimoto kuti kumawonjezera mlingo wa chitonthozo. Iwo anawonjezera luso kuyambitsa injini popanda kiyi, anapanga kulamulira nyengo, anaika muyezo navigation dongosolo. Kuwongolera machitidwe omwe ali ndi chitetezo cha oyendetsa ndi okwera.
Mwachiwonekere, pambuyo pokonzanso, galimotoyo inayamba kuoneka yamakono. Anachotsa nyali ziwiri. Komanso, chitsanzocho chinalandira mawonekedwe ozungulira kwambiri.
M'badwo wachiwiri unayambitsidwa mu 2018. Iyi ndi galimoto yamakono, pamene ikugwira ntchito zonse za ngolo yokwanira. Thunthu, kuchuluka kwa malita 529, n'zotheka kuti Volvo V60 kukhala lalikulu kwambiri mu kalasi yake. Maonekedwe asintha pang'ono, chitsanzocho chikudziwika bwino.
Makina
Magawo amagetsi ndi osiyanasiyana, m'badwo uliwonse, ndipo mtundu wosinthidwawo udalandira injini zake. Zotsatira zake, chiwerengero cha injini zomwe zidayikidwapo pa Volvo V60 tsopano zafika pamitundu 16.
Mbadwo woyamba unali ndi mayunitsi a petulo ndi dizilo. Onsewa anali ndi mphamvu yayikulu, zomwe zimakulolani kuyendetsa galimotoyo mosavuta. Iwo analinso ndi mphamvu zokwanira. Zambiri zitha kupezeka patebulo.
| Chiwerengero: | Zamgululi | Chiwerengero: | Onjezani kungolo yogulira | Onjezani kungolo yogulira | Chiwerengero: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kusamutsidwa kwa injini, masentimita masentimita | 1596 | 1596 | 1999 | 2400 | 2400 | 2953 |
| Zolemba malire makokedwe, N * m (kg * m) pa rpm. | Zamgululi. 240 (24) / 4000 | Zamgululi. 240 (24) / 4000 | Zamgululi. 320 (33) / 5000 | N / A | N / D | Zamgululi. 440 (45) / 4200 |
| Zolemba malire mphamvu, hp | 150 | 180 | 240 | 215 | 215 | 304 |
| Mafuta | AI-95 | AI-95 | AI-95 | Injini ya dizeli | Injini ya dizeli | AI-95 |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, l / 100 km | 06.07.2019 | 07.06.2019 | 08.03.2019 | 10.02.2019 | ||
| mtundu wa injini | Pamzere, 4-silinda. | Pamzere, 4-silinda. | Pamzere, 4-silinda. | 5 masilinda. | 5 masilinda. | Pamzere, 6-silinda. |
| Onjezani. zambiri za injini | Chindunji jekeseni | Chindunji jekeseni | Chindunji jekeseni | Chindunji jekeseni | Chindunji jekeseni | Chindunji jekeseni |
| Kupweteka kwa pisitoni | 81.4 | 81.4 | 83.1 | 93 | 93.2 | 93 |
| Cylinder m'mimba mwake | 79 | 79 | 87.5 | 81 | 81 | 82 |
| Chiyerekezo cha kuponderezana | 10 | 10 | 10 | 16.05.2019 | 16.05.2019 | 09.03.2019 |
| Zolemba malire mphamvu, hp (kW) pa rpm | Zamgululi. 150 (110) / 5700 | Zamgululi. 180 (132) / 5700 | Zamgululi. 240 (177) / 5500 | 215 (158)/4000 | N / D | Zamgululi. 304 (224) / 5600 |
| Zowonjezera | No | No | Turbine | Turbine | Turbine | No |
| Chiwerengero cha mavavu pa silinda iliyonse | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | |
| gwero | 250 + | 250 + | 250 + | 250 + | 250 + | 250 + |
Pa restyling m'badwo woyamba wa Volvo V60 analandira mzere watsopano wa powertrains. Ma injini akhala amakono. Kuyika kophatikizana kudawonekera ku Europe, koma sanafike ku Russia. Zofotokozera zaperekedwa mu tebulo.
| Chiwerengero: | Onjezani kungolo yogulira | Chiwerengero: | Onjezani kungolo yogulira | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kusamutsidwa kwa injini, masentimita masentimita | 1969 | 1969 | 2497 | 2400 |
| Zolemba malire makokedwe, N * m (kg * m) pa rpm. | Zamgululi. 350 (36) / 4800 | Zamgululi. 350 (36) / 2500 | Zamgululi. 360 (37) / 4200 | Zamgululi. 420 (43) / 3000 |
| Zolemba malire mphamvu, hp | 245 | 150 | 249 | 190 |
| Mafuta | AI-95 | Mafuta a dizilo | AI-95 | Injini ya dizeli |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, l / 100 km | 6.4 - 7.5 | 04.06.2019 | 5.8- 8.3 | 05.07.2019 |
| mtundu wa injini | Okhala pakati, 4-yamphamvu | Okhala pakati, 4-yamphamvu | Okhala pakati, 5-yamphamvu | Okhala pakati, 5-yamphamvu |
| Onjezani. zambiri za injini | Jekeseni mwachindunji | Jekeseni mwachindunji | jekeseni mwachindunji | Chindunji jekeseni |
| Kupweteka kwa pisitoni | 93.2 | 77 | 92.3 | 93.1 |
| Cylinder m'mimba mwake | 82 | 81 | 83 | 81 |
| Chiyerekezo cha kuponderezana | 09.05.2019 | 16.05.2019 | 09.05.2019 | 16.05.2019 |
| Zolemba malire mphamvu, hp (kW) pa rpm | Zamgululi. 245 (180) / 5500 | Zamgululi. 150 (110) / 4250 | Zamgululi. 249 (183) / 5400 | Zamgululi. 190 (140) / 4000 |
| Zowonjezera | Turbine | No | Yankho | Turbine |
| Chiwerengero cha mavavu pa silinda | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| gwero | 300 + | 300 + | 300 + | 300 + |
M'badwo wachiwiri sunaulule mokwanira. Kupatula apo, idangogulitsidwa. Injini zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zatsopano, koma zimasonkhanitsidwa pamaziko a mndandanda wa 4204 wodziwika kale kwa madalaivala. Malinga ndi opanga, ma motors awa adzathamanga makilomita osachepera 300, ngati nthawi idzanena. Gome ili m'munsiyi lili ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu luso injini.
| Chithunzi cha B4204 T26 | Chithunzi cha B4204 T29 | Chithunzi cha B4204 T46 | Chithunzi cha B4204 T24 | Chidziwitso cha D 4204 T16 | Chidziwitso cha D 4204 T14 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kusamutsidwa kwa injini, masentimita masentimita | 1969 | 1969 | 1969 | 1969 | 1969 | 1969 |
| Zolemba malire makokedwe, N * m (kg * m) pa rpm. | Zamgululi. 350 (36) / 4800 | Zamgululi. 400 (41) / 5100 | Zamgululi. 350 (36) / 5000 | Zamgululi. 400 (41) / 4800 | Zamgululi. 320 (33) / 3000 | Zamgululi. 400 (41) / 2500 |
| Zolemba malire mphamvu, hp | 250 | 310 | 340 | 390 | 150 | 190 |
| Mafuta | AI-95 | AI-95 | AI-95 | AI-95 | Injini ya dizeli | Injini ya dizeli |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, l / 100 km | 4.7 - 5.4 | |||||
| mtundu wa injini | Pamzere, 4-silinda. | Pamzere, 4-silinda. | Pamzere, 4-silinda. | Pamzere, 4-silinda. | Pamzere, 4-silinda. | Row., 4-cyl. |
| Onjezani. zambiri za injini | jekeseni wachindunji | jekeseni wachindunji | jekeseni wachindunji | jekeseni wachindunji | Chindunji jekeseni | Chindunji jekeseni |
| Zolemba malire mphamvu, hp (kW) pa rpm | Zamgululi. 250 (184) / 5500 | Zamgululi. 310 (228) / 5700 | Zamgululi. 253 (186) / 5500 | Zamgululi. 303 (223) / 6000 | Zamgululi. 150 (110) / 3750 | Zamgululi. 190 (140) / 4250 |
| Zowonjezera | Turbine | Mapasa turbocharging | Mapasa turbocharging | Mapasa turbocharging | Turbine | Yankho |
| Chiwerengero cha mavavu pa silinda iliyonse | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| gwero | 300 + | 300 + | 300 + | 300 + | 300 + | 300 + |
Pamodzi ndi injini, makina kapena makina opatsirana angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Mulimonsemo, imalola injini yoyaka mkati kuti itsegule kwathunthu.
The ambiri options
Poganizira kuti ndi injini ziti zomwe zimakonda kwambiri, munthu akhoza kutsata mgwirizano womveka bwino pakati pa zosinthidwa wamba ndi zomera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Ataphunzira chiwerengero cha Mabaibulo galimoto anagulitsa, mukhoza kumvetsa chimene injini ndi otchuka kwambiri. M'dziko lathu, mwachizolowezi, zosintha zotsika mtengo zimatengedwa kwambiri.
Pakati pa m'badwo woyamba, gawo lodziwika bwino ndi B4164T3. Idangoikidwa pamasinthidwe ofunikira kwambiri. Mabaibulo a dizilo sanagulidwe kwenikweni.
Pambuyo restyling D4204T4 zinayamba kugulidwa nthawi zambiri, madalaivala akumana nazo pa zitsanzo zina Volvo. Pa injini za mafuta, B4204T11 imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
M'badwo wachiwiri, uli ndi mzere watsopano wa injini. Ndizosatheka kunena kuti ndi ati omwe ali otchuka kwambiri.
Injini yomwe mungasankhe
Posankha powertrain, muyenera kuyang'ana pa zosowa zanu, komanso buku la galimoto. Ngati ntchitoyo ndikupulumutsa mafuta, ndi bwino kusankha injini ya dizilo. Injini zotere za Volvo zikuwonetsa bwino, ndipo saopa kwambiri mafuta a dizilo otsika kwambiri.
Mphamvu ikafunika, mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri mumayendetsa misewu yayikulu komanso thunthu lodzaza, ndikwabwino kusankha ma powertrains amphamvu kwambiri amafuta. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi malo abwino osungiramo mphamvu ndipo amalephera kunyamula.
