Volvo V50 injini

Anthu ambiri amapeza kuphatikiza kwa station wagon ndi sports car kukhala kuphatikiza koyenera. chitsanzo ichi akhoza kuonedwa Volvo V50. Galimotoyo imasiyanitsidwa ndi chitonthozo chachikulu, kufalikira, kuyankha bwino kwamphamvu pamsewu. Munjira zambiri, izi zidatheka chifukwa cha injini zodalirika.

mwachidule

Kutulutsidwa kwa chitsanzocho kunayamba mu 2004, galimotoyo inalowa m'malo mwa V40, yomwe inali kale nthawi imeneyo. Linapangidwa mpaka 2012, kenako m'badwo wachiwiri V40 anabwerera conveyor. Pa amasulidwe wadutsa wina restyling.

Galimotoyo inachokera pa nsanja ya Volvo P1, yomwe imabwerezanso Ford C1. Poyamba, "Volvo V50" linapangidwa ngati galimoto masewera, zomwe zinachititsa miyeso ang'onoang'ono poyerekeza ndi ngolo zina kwa Mlengi. Zowona, pambuyo pokonzanso, kuchuluka kwa thunthu kunawonjezeka pang'ono, kuyankha pempho la ogula.

Kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo kuyimiridwa ndi MacPherson strut yodziyimira payokha kuyimitsidwa dongosolo. Zimakuthandizani kuti muthe kupirira zolemetsa zonse zomwe zimagwera kutsogolo. Kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo ndi maulalo angapo, omwenso ndi abwino kukulitsa chitonthozo poyenda.

Mulingo wachitetezo chagalimoto. Ma brake system amapangidwanso ndi ABS ndi ESP. Zochitika zapadera zimalola kufalitsa koyenera kwa braking mphamvu pakati pa mawilo. Thupi lidapangidwa kukhala lamphamvu, zinthu zidawonjezeredwa zomwe zimayamwa mphamvu zikagunda, izi zimachepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chipinda chokwera pakagundana.

Pazonse, masinthidwe anayi adaperekedwa, omwe amasiyana kwambiri pazowonjezera zina:

• Choyambira;
• Kinetic;
• Momentum;
• Wapamwamba kwambiri

Ngakhale zida zoyambira zili ndi izi:

• chiwongolero cha mphamvu;
• chowongolera mpweya;
• kukonza mpando;
• mipando yakutsogolo yotenthetsera; makina omvera;
• pa bolodi kompyuta.

Matembenuzidwe okwera mtengo amatha kukhala ndi kuwongolera nyengo, chithandizo choyimitsa magalimoto, mawilo a aloyi. Kukonzekera kwakukulu kumakhala ndi masensa a mvula, makina oyendayenda ndi magalasi amphamvu.

Kufotokozera kwa injini

Chitsanzocho chilibe njira zambiri zopangira magetsi. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazosiyana ndi njira zina zamtundu wa Volvo. Koma, popeza adadalira khalidwe apa, injini zonse zoperekedwa zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kudalirika kwakukulu. Chinthu chinanso ndi kusowa kwa injini za dizilo. Iwo sagwiritsa ntchito, oimira kampani sananene mwalamulo chifukwa chake chisankho choterocho chinapangidwa. Malinga ndi akatswiri, izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kutchuka kwa ngolo zapamtunda ku Eastern Europe, komwe mtundu wamafuta a dizilo umasiya kukhala wofunikira.

Pa nthawi yonse yopanga, opanga anaika injini ziwiri zokha pa Volvo V50. Makhalidwe awo aukadaulo angapezeke patebulo.

Zamgululi	Zamgululi
Kusamutsidwa kwa injini, masentimita masentimita	1596	1999
Zolemba malire makokedwe, N * m (kg * m) pa rpm.	Zamgululi. 150 (15) / 4000	Zamgululi. 165 (17) / 4000 Zamgululi. 185 (19) / 4500
Zolemba malire mphamvu, hp	100	145
Zolemba malire mphamvu, hp (kW) pa rpm	Zamgululi. 100 (74) / 6000	Zamgululi. 145 (107) / 6000
Mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito	AI-95	AI-95
mtundu wa injini	Okhala pakati, 4-yamphamvu	Okhala pakati, 4-yamphamvu
Cylinder awiri, mm	79	87.5
Chiwerengero cha mavavu pa silinda iliyonse	4	4
Kutulutsa kwa CO2 mu g / km	169 - 171	176 - 177
Chiyerekezo cha kuponderezana	11	10.08.2019
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, l / 100 km	07.02.2019	7.6 - 8.1
Pisitoni sitiroko, mm	81.4	83.1
Yambani-amasiya dongosolo	No	palibe
Zatha. km.	300 +	300 +

Mbali ya injini ndi kukhalapo kwa preheater pa zosintha zonse. Izi zimathandizira kuyendetsa galimotoyo mosavuta m'nyengo yozizira.

The kufala ndi wolemera mu options. Mabuku awiri anaperekedwa, imodzi yothamanga zisanu, ina yothamanga sikisi. Komanso, mitundu yapamwamba inali ndi 6RKPP, bokosi la gear loboti limakupatsani mwayi wosangalala ndi kusuntha kulikonse.

Masinthidwe oyambira amangotanthauza kuyendetsa magudumu akutsogolo. Koma, panali magalimoto okhala ndi magudumu onse. Komanso, kufala mu nkhani iyi anali okonzeka ndi AWD dongosolo, amene bwino anagawira mphamvu pakati pa mawilo panjira.

Matenda olakwika

Ma motors ndi odalirika, koma amakhalanso ndi zovuta. Ngakhale ndi chisamaliro choyenera, zovuta sizichitika. Timalemba kuwonongeka kofala kwa injini za Volvo V50.

• Valve yamphamvu. Penapake pambuyo pa 30-35 makilomita, imayenda mwamphamvu. Chifukwa chake ndi dothi lomwe limawunjikana pansi pa ekseli. Ngati kusagwira ntchito kwadziwonetsa kale, ndikofunikira m'malo mwa throttle.
• Zokwera injini zimalephera pamtunda wa makilomita 100-120 zikwi. Njirayi ndi yachilengedwe, yolumikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe azinthu zomwe zothandizirazo zimapangidwa. Ngati muwona kugwedezeka kotchulidwa kwa injini, ndi bwino kusintha zothandizira zonse, mutayang'anitsitsa, ming'alu yaing'ono pazigawo idzawoneka.
• Mavuto amatha kuperekedwa ndi fyuluta yamafuta yomwe imayikidwa mu thanki. Zimayamba dzimbiri. Ngati sichisinthidwa, mpope ukhoza kulephera kapena ma nozzles amatha kutsekedwa. Ndibwino kuti musinthe fyuluta zaka ziwiri zilizonse, osadikirira mpaka italephera.
• Kutha kutayikira kwamafuta kudzera pachisindikizo chamafuta chakutsogolo cha crankshaft. Nthawi zambiri ambuye amalangiza kusintha chisindikizo chamafuta nthawi yomweyo ndikuwongolera nthawi.

Kutsegula

Sikuti madalaivala onse amakhutitsidwa ndi injini yagalimoto. Mu nkhani iyi ikukonzekera. Pali njira zingapo zowonjezera ntchito ya injini:

• kukonza chip;
• kuyengedwa kwa injini yoyaka mkati;
• SINTHA.

Chodziwika kwambiri ndikusintha kwa chip. Ntchitoyi imakhala ndikukonzanso gawo lowongolera injini kuti muwonjezere mphamvu kapena kusintha magawo ena. Kukonza, mapulogalamu oyenera injini inayake amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi zambiri, mutha kuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito ndi 10-30%. Izi zimatheka chifukwa cha malire a chitetezo, omwe amaikidwa ndi opanga.

Chenjerani! Kupititsa patsogolo magawo mothandizidwa ndi chip ikukonzekera kungayambitse kuchepa kwa moyo wagalimoto.

Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kusinthanso gawo lamagetsi. The injini anaika pa Volvo V50 mwangwiro kulolera yamphamvu bores. Mutha kukhazikitsa camshaft yamphamvu kwambiri, crankshaft yolimbitsa ndi zinthu zina. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wowonjezera mphamvu ya injini. Choyipa chokha cha kukonza koteroko ndi kukwera mtengo.

SWAPO (m'malo) injini pa chitsanzo ichi kawirikawiri zimachitika. Koma, ngati kufunikira kotereku, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma mota ndi Ford Focus II. Amagwiritsa ntchito nsanja yomweyo mu database, kotero sipadzakhala zovuta kukhazikitsa.

Ma injini otchuka kwambiri

Poyamba, magalimoto ambiri anagulitsidwa ndi injini B4164S3. Zosintha zoterezi zinali zotsika mtengo, zomwe zinayambitsa kukondera koteroko. Koma, pambuyo pake kuchuluka kwa magalimoto okhala ndi injini zosiyanasiyana kunatha.

Pakalipano, ndizosatheka kunena mosakayikira kuti ndi injini iti yomwe ili yotchuka kwambiri. Kwa anthu omwe amalemekeza chuma, B4164S3 idzakhala yotchuka kwambiri. Madalaivala omwe amayendetsa mtunda wautali nthawi zonse amakonda B4204S3 yamphamvu kwambiri.

Ndi injini iti yomwe ili yabwinoko

Pankhani ya khalidwe, ma motors onse ndi ofanana. Zida zawo ndi zofanana, ngati mumasamalira galimoto, sipadzakhala zovuta.

Kusintha kwa injini Volvo V50 v90 xc60 XC70 S40 S80 V40 V60 XC90 C30 S60

Ndikoyenera kusankha molingana ndi mphamvu ndi mafuta. Ngati mukufuna galimoto yokhala ndi injini yamphamvu yokwanira, kapena mtundu wa magudumu onse, ndibwino kusankha galimoto yokhala ndi injini ya B4204S3. Pamene chuma chili chofunika kwambiri, ndipo mumangoyendetsa kuzungulira mzindawo, zidzakhala zokwanira kuti musinthe kuchokera ku B4164S3.