Volkswagen Passat injini
Zamkatimu
- Kufotokozera mwachidule za Volkswagen Passat
- Modern Volkswagen Passat
- Chidule cha injini pamibadwo yosiyanasiyana yamagalimoto
- Volkswagen Passat powertrains
- Ma motors otchuka
- Ndi injini iti yabwino kusankha Volkswagen Passat
- Kusankha mafuta
- Kudalirika kwa injini ndi zofooka zawo
- Kukhazikika kwa magawo amagetsi
- Kukonza injini Volkswagen Passat
- Sinthani injini
- Kugula injini ya mgwirizano
Volkswagen Passat ndi galimoto yapakatikati ya kalasi D. Galimotoyi yafalikira padziko lonse lapansi. Pansi pa hood yake, mungapeze osiyanasiyana powertrains. Ma motors onse omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi apamwamba pa nthawi yawo. Galimotoyo imadzitamandira kudalirika kwambiri komanso kutonthoza kwambiri pakuyendetsa.
Kufotokozera mwachidule za Volkswagen Passat
Volkswagen Passat idayambitsidwa koyamba mu 1973. Poyamba, analibe dzina lake ndipo adalowa pansi pa index 511. Galimotoyo inali yofanana ndi Audi 80. Galimotoyo inalowa m'malo mwa mitundu ya Volkswagen Type 3 ndi Type 4. Galimotoyo inaperekedwa m'matupi asanu:
- zitseko ziwiri sedan;
- sedan ya zitseko zinayi;
- hatchback ya zitseko zitatu;
- hatchback ya zitseko zisanu;
- ngolo ya zitseko zisanu.
M'badwo wachiwiri Volkswagen Passat anaonekera mu 1980. Mosiyana ndi chitsanzo cham'mbuyomo, galimotoyo inalandira nyali zazikulu zazikulu. Pamsika waku America Passat idagulitsidwa pansi pa mayina ena: Quantum, Corsar, Santana. Sitima yapamtundayo idatchedwa Variant.
Mu February 1988, m'badwo wachitatu wa "Volkswagen Passat" anagulitsidwa. Galimotoyo inalibe grille. Chodziwika bwino chinali kupezeka kwa nyali zowunikira. Galimotoyo imamangidwa pa nsanja ya Volkswagen Golf, osati Audi. Mu 1989, kusinthidwa kwa magudumu onse otchedwa Syncro kunagulitsidwa.
M'badwo wachinayi udawonekera mu 1993. Grille ya radiator idawonekeranso pagalimoto. Kusintha kwakhudza kuchuluka kwa ma powertrains. Mapanelo a thupi ndi mapangidwe amkati asintha pang'ono. Magalimoto ambiri omwe anagulitsidwa anali ma station wagon.
Modern Volkswagen Passat
Mbadwo wachisanu wa "Volkswagen Passat" unayambitsidwa kwa anthu mu 1996. Zinthu zambiri zagalimoto zakhala zikugwirizananso ndi magalimoto a Audi. Izi zidapangitsa kuti zitheke kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi zamphamvu. Pakatikati mwa 2001, Passat ya m'badwo wachisanu idasinthidwa, koma zosinthazo zinali zodzikongoletsera.
Mu March 2005, m'badwo wachisanu ndi chimodzi wa "Volkswagen Passat" unaperekedwa pa Geneva Njinga Show. Kwa magalimoto, nsanja idasankhidwanso kuchokera ku Gofu m'malo mwa Audi. Makinawa ali ndi makonzedwe osinthika agalimoto, osati aatali ngati m'badwo wachisanu. Palinso mtundu wamtundu wa Passat, womwe mpaka 50% ya torque imatha kusamutsidwa ku mawilo akumbuyo pomwe chitsulo cham'mbuyo chikutsika.
Pa October 2, 2010, m'badwo wachisanu ndi chiwiri wa Volkswagen Passat unaperekedwa ku Paris Motor Show. Galimotoyo idagulitsidwa m'matupi a sedan ndi station wagon. Palibe kusiyana kwakukulu kuchokera ku chitsanzo choyambirira cha galimotoyo. Passat ya m'badwo wachisanu ndi chiwiri idalandira zinthu zingapo zatsopano, zomwe zazikulu ndi izi:
- kuwongolera kuyimitsidwa kosinthika;
- mabuleki adzidzidzi m'tawuni;
- zizindikiro zopanda kuwala;
- dongosolo lozindikira kutopa kwa oyendetsa;
- nyali zosinthira.
Mu 2014, m'badwo wachisanu ndi chitatu wa "Volkswagen Passat" unayamba pa Paris Motor Show. VW MQB Modularer Querbaukasten modular matrix transverse nsanja idagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko. Galimotoyo idalandira chida chatsopano cha Active Info Display, chomwe chimadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa chophimba chachikulu cholumikizirana. M'badwo wachisanu ndi chitatu umadzitamandira ndi chiwonetsero chamtsogolo chosinthika. Imawonetsa zidziwitso zaposachedwa komanso zolimbikitsa kuchokera pamakina oyenda.
Chidule cha injini pamibadwo yosiyanasiyana yamagalimoto
Volkswagen Passat yakhala imodzi mwamagalimoto ogulitsa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Izi zinatheka, mwa zina, pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi osiyanasiyana. Pansi pa hood mungapeze injini zamafuta ndi dizilo. Mutha kudziwana ndi injini zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa Passat pogwiritsa ntchito tebulo ili m'munsimu.
Volkswagen Passat powertrains
| Mtundu wamagalimoto | Mainjini oyika |
|---|---|
| 1973 Volkswagen Passat | YV WA WB WC |
| 1981 Volkswagen Passat | RF EZ EP SA WV YP NE JN PV WN JK CY WE |
| 1988 Volkswagen Passat | RA 1F AAM RP PF PB KR PG 1Y AAZ Chithunzi cha VAG2E Chithunzi cha VAG2E 9A AAA |
| 1993 Volkswagen Passat | AEK AAM ABS AAZ 1Z AFN Chithunzi cha VAG2E ABF ABF AAA ABV |
| 1997 Volkswagen Passat | ADP AHL Ana mkono ADR APT ARG Mtengo wa ANQ USA AHU AFN AJM AGZ A.F.B. AKN ACK ALG |
| Volkswagen Passat restyling 2000 | ALZ Zamgululi Zamgululi BGC AVB Kutumiza AVF BGW BHW AZM BFF ALT BDG BDH KUMANGA AMX Zotsatira ATQ BDN BDP |
| 2005 Volkswagen Passat | BOX ku cd BSE BSF CCSA BLF Mtengo wa BLP Zotsatira CAYC Mtengo BZB CDAA CBDCA BKP WJEC CBBB BLR Mtengo BVX Mtengo wa BVY ZASHUGA Mtengo wa AXZ BWS |
| 2010 Volkswagen Passat | BOX CTHD CKMA ku cd Zotsatira CAYC CBAB CBAB CLA CFGB CFGC Mtengo wa CCZB BWS |
| 2014 Volkswagen Passat | Mtengo CZCA WOYERA CHEA DICK CUCB Mtengo wa CUKC DADAIST DCXA Mtengo CJSA Mtengo wa CRLB CUA DDAA CHHB CJX |
| Volkswagen Passat restyling 2019 | DADAIST Mtengo CJSA |
Ma motors otchuka
M'mibadwo yoyambirira ya Volkswagen Passat, gawo lamagetsi la VAG 2E linatchuka. Dongosolo lake lophatikizika loyang'anira linali lamakono kwambiri pa nthawi yake. The gwero la injini kuyaka mkati kuposa 500 zikwi Km. Chophimba chachitsulo chachitsulo chimapereka malire aakulu a chitetezo, kotero injini ikhoza kukakamizidwa.
Injini ina yotchuka inali injini ya CAXA. Iwo anaikidwa osati pa "Volkswagen Passat", komanso magalimoto ena a mtundu. Injini yoyaka mkati imadzitamandira kukhalapo kwa jakisoni wachindunji ndi turbocharging. Makina opangira magetsi amakhudzidwa ndi mtundu wamafuta.
Ma injini a dizilo amatchukanso pa Volkswagen Passat. Chitsanzo chabwino cha injini yoyaka yamkati ndi injini ya BKP. Injiniyo ili ndi zida zapampu za piezoelectric. Iwo sanasonyeze kudalirika kwambiri, kotero Volkswagen anawasiya pa zitsanzo injini zotsatirazi.
Pa onse gudumu pagalimoto Volkswagen Passat injini AXZ anatchuka. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa injini zamphamvu kwambiri zoyaka mkati zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito pagalimoto iyi. Injini ili ndi mphamvu ya malita 3.2. Injini yoyaka mkati imakhala ndi mphamvu ya 250 hp.
Imodzi mwa injini zamakono kwambiri ndi DADA mphamvu unit. Injini yapangidwa kuyambira 2017 ndipo matekinoloje apamwamba kwambiri agwiritsidwa ntchito mmenemo. Galimoto imatha kudzitamandira chifukwa chokonda zachilengedwe. Chophimba cha aluminiyamu chimakhudza gwero la ICE. Chifukwa chake, si gawo lililonse lamagetsi la DADA lomwe limatha kugonjetsa 300+ km.
Ndi injini iti yabwino kusankha Volkswagen Passat
Posankha ntchito Volkswagen Passat kuyambira zaka zoyamba kupanga, Ndi bwino kulabadira galimoto ndi injini VAG 2E. Injini ndi imodzi mwazodalirika kwambiri m'kalasi mwake. Zowonongeka, ngakhale zaka zolimba za injini yoyaka mkati, sizofala kwambiri. Maslozher ndi zochitika za mphete za pistoni zimachotsedwa mosavuta ndi bulkhead, zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi mapangidwe ophweka a galimoto.
Volkswagen Passat yogwiritsidwa ntchito yokhala ndi injini ya CAXA ingakhalenso chisankho chabwino. Kutchuka kwa injini kumathetsa vuto lopeza zida zosinthira. Injini yoyaka mkati imakhala ndi mapangidwe osavuta, kotero kukonza pang'ono kumakhala kosavuta kuchita ndi manja anu. Galimoto imakhudzidwa ndi nthawi yokonza.
Posankha Volkswagen Passat ndi injini ya BKP, tcheru chapadera chiyenera kuchitidwa. Majekeseni a pampu a piezoelectric amakhudzidwa ndi mtundu wamafuta. Choncho, poyendetsa galimoto kutali ndi malo abwino opangira mafuta, ndi bwino kusiya mwayi wa galimoto ndi BKP. Komabe, ndi kukonza moyenera komanso mafuta abwinobwino, injini yoyaka mkati imadziwonetsa kukhala yodalirika komanso yolimba.
Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi amphamvu onse gudumu pagalimoto galimoto, Ndi bwino kuyang'anitsitsa AXZ. Mphamvu ya injini yapamwamba imathandizira kuyendetsa masewera. ICE sikuwonetsa kuwonongeka kosayembekezereka. Ndikofunikiranso kuganizira kuti AXZ yothandizidwa ili ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu kwamafuta.
Posankha "Volkswagen Passat" ya zaka zomaliza za kupanga, ndi bwino kulabadira galimoto ndi injini DADA. Galimotoyo idzakwanira kwathunthu anthu omwe amasamala za chilengedwe. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, injini yoyaka mkati imapanga mphamvu zodabwitsa. Malo opangira magetsi amakhudzidwa ndi mtundu wa mafuta omwe adatsanuliridwa.
Kusankha mafuta
Posankha mafuta, ndi bwino kuganizira m'badwo wa galimoto. Zoyamba za Volkswagen Passats zimakhala ndi injini zoyaka mkati, choncho ndi bwino kusankha mafuta owonjezera. Kwa mibadwo yotsatira, mafuta a 5W30 ndi 5W40 ndi abwino. Mafuta oterowo amalowa m'malo onse opaka ndikupanga filimu yodalirika.
Kuti mudzaze injini ya Volkswagen Passat, ogulitsa ovomerezeka amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odziwika okha. Ndizoletsedwa kuwonjezera zowonjezera zilizonse. Ngati muwagwiritsa ntchito, mwini galimotoyo amataya chitsimikizo pa galimoto yake. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mafuta kuchokera kwa opanga chipani chachitatu kumaloledwa; Pankhaniyi, mafuta odzola ayenera kukhala opangidwa ndipo ayenera kufanana ndi kukhuthala.
Posankha mafuta, m'pofunika kuganizira dera ntchito Volkswagen Passat. Kumalo ozizira, mafuta opaka mafuta ochepa amalimbikitsidwa. Zidzakhala zosavuta kuyambitsa injini nyengo yozizira. M'madera otentha, tikulimbikitsidwa kudzaza mafuta owonjezera. Pachifukwa ichi, filimu yodalirika idzapangidwa mumagulu otsutsana, ndipo chiwopsezo cha zisindikizo zamafuta ndi kutuluka kwa gaskets kumachepetsedwa.
Kudalirika kwa injini ndi zofooka zawo
Ma injini ambiri a Volkswagen Passat amakhala ndi nthawi. Ndi kuthamanga kwa makilomita 100-200 zikwi, unyolo watambasulidwa. Pali chiopsezo cha kudumpha kwake, komwe nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndi kuwombera kwa pistoni pa valve. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira nthawi yoyendetsa ndikusintha unyolo munthawi yake.
Mfundo ina yofooka ya magetsi a Volkswagen Passat ndi mphamvu yamafuta. Ku Ulaya, mafuta ali ndi khalidwe lapamwamba kuposa momwe amachitira ntchito zapakhomo. Chifukwa chake, ma depositi a kaboni amapangidwa mu injini za Volkswagen. Zimayambitsa kuwonjezeka kwa mafuta ndipo zingayambitse zotsatira zoopsa kwambiri.
A vuto wamba kuti Volkswagen Passat injini amakumana ndi psinjika kutaya. Chifukwa chake chagona pakuphika mphete za pistoni. Mutha kuchotsa zomwe zimachitika posankha ndikusintha zida zolakwika. Kuthetsa mavuto pa injini zoyaka moto za m'badwo woyamba ndikosavuta chifukwa cha kuphweka kwake.
Kukomoka komanso kuvala kwambiri kwa masilinda nthawi zambiri kumapezeka pa injini zoyatsira mkati zomwe zimathandizidwa. Pankhani ya chipika chachitsulo, vutoli likhoza kuthetsedwa mwa kutopa ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zokonzekera zokonzekera. Kwa midadada ya aluminiyamu yamphamvu, kukonza sikuvomerezeka pankhaniyi. Alibe malire okwanira achitetezo ndipo sakuyenera kuwongoleredwanso.
Ma injini amakono a Volkswagen Passat ali ndi zida zamagetsi zamakono. Nthawi zambiri amasweka. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotheka kupeza vuto mwa kudzifufuza nokha. Makamaka nthawi zambiri sensor imodzi kapena ina imakhala yolakwika.
Kukhazikika kwa magawo amagetsi
Injini za m'badwo woyamba ndi wachiwiri "Volkswagen Passat" ndi maintainability kwambiri. Imagwa pang'onopang'ono ndi kutulutsidwa kwa mbadwo watsopano uliwonse wa magalimoto. Chifukwa cha izi chimakhala chovuta kupanga, kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosakhalitsa komanso kuwonjezeka kwa zofunikira za kulondola kwa magawo ena a magawo. Kubwera kwa zamagetsi kwakhudza makamaka kuwonongeka kwa chisamaliro.
Pakukonza pang'ono kwa injini za Volkswagen Passat, pali zida zokonzera zokonzeka. Amapangidwa makamaka ndi opanga chipani chachitatu, koma zida zosinthira zodziwika zimatha kupezeka nthawi zambiri. Kotero, mwachitsanzo, kukonza nthawi yoyendetsa galimoto sikungakhale kovuta ngakhale pa injini, kumene unyolo umapangidwira moyo wonse wa injini. Kulowererapo kwanthawi yake pakuyendetsa nthawi nthawi zambiri kumathetsa mavuto akulu, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuyang'anira momwe injini yoyaka moto imagwirira ntchito.
Pazokonza zazing'ono, mwachitsanzo, mutu waukulu wa silinda, pafupifupi ambuye onse amasiteshoni amachita popanda mavuto. M'mibadwo yoyambirira, sikovuta kuchita kukonzanso koteroko nokha. Kukonzekera kwa injini za Volkswagen Passat sikumakhala limodzi ndi zovuta. Izi zimathandizidwa ndi mapangidwe abwino a injini yoyaka mkati.
Kuwongolera si vuto kuchita ma injini okhala ndi chipika chachitsulo chachitsulo. Izi makamaka injini za m'badwo 1-6 "Volkswagen Passat". Pa makina amakono, injini zoyatsira mkati zimayikidwa, zomwe zimaonedwa kuti ndi zotayidwa. Likulu lawo silingatheke, choncho, ngati pali zovuta kwambiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisinthe ndi injini ya mgwirizano.
Mavuto aakulu ndi zamagetsi mu injini za Volkswagen Passat ndizosowa. Kudzifufuza nthawi zambiri kumathandiza kukonza kukonza pozindikira sensor yolakwika. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zowonongeka zamagetsi zimachotsedwa mwa kusintha chinthu chomwe chinalephera, osati kukonza. Kupeza magawo oyenera kugulitsa nthawi zambiri sikovuta, chifukwa injini za Volkswagen Passat ndizofala kwambiri.
Kukonza injini Volkswagen Passat
Ambiri a Volkswagen Passat powertrains ali okonzeka kukakamiza. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa injini zokhala ndi chipika chachitsulo chachitsulo. Koma ngakhale ma ICE opangidwa kuchokera ku aluminiyamu ali ndi malire okwanira achitetezo kuti awonjezere makumi angapo amphamvu zamahatchi popanda kutayika kowonekera kwazinthu. Nthawi yomweyo, palibe zoletsa posankha njira yosinthira gawo lamagetsi.
Imodzi mwa njira zodziwika kwambiri zowonjezerera mphamvu ya injini ndikuyiyika pa chip. Kukakamiza ndi kuwunikira ndikofunikira kwa mibadwo yotsatira ya Volkswagen Passat. Ma injini awo amaphwanyidwa ndi malamulo a chilengedwe. Kuwongolera kwa chip kumakupatsani mwayi wotsegula zonse zomwe zili mugalimoto.
Kuwongolera kwa chip kuthanso kukhala ndi cholinga china, kuwonjezera pakuwonjezera mphamvu ya injini. Kuwunikira kwa ECU kumakupatsani mwayi wosintha magawo ena amagetsi. Choncho, mothandizidwa ndi chip ikukonzekera, n'zotheka kusintha chuma cha galimoto popanda kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa mphamvu. Kung'anima kumawongolera magwiridwe antchito a injini yoyatsira mkati ndikuisintha kuti igwirizane ndi momwe amayendetsa galimoto.
Pakuwonjezeka pang'ono kwa mphamvu, kukonza pamwamba kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pachifukwa ichi, ma pulleys opepuka, fyuluta yotsutsa zero ndi makina otulutsa mwachindunji amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuwongolera kowala kumawonjezera 5-20 hp. Zimakhudza machitidwe okhudzana, osati injini yokha.
Kuti muwonjezere mphamvu, kuwongolera mozama kumalimbikitsidwa. Pankhaniyi, injini yoyaka mkati imamangidwanso ndikusintha zinthu zina zokhala ndi zida zokhazikika. Kukonza koteroko nthawi zonse kumatsagana ndi chiwopsezo chowononga mphamvu yamagetsi mosasinthika. Pokakamiza, ndibwino kusankha injini yoyaka mkati yokhala ndi block yachitsulo yachitsulo. Kuchulukitsa mphamvu kumafuna kugwiritsa ntchito ma pistoni opangira, ma crankshaft ndi zinthu zina.
Sinthani injini
Kusintha kwa injini kuyambira mibadwo yoyambirira ya Volkswagen Passat kukucheperachepera chaka chilichonse. Ma motors alibe magwiridwe antchito okwanira komanso magwiridwe antchito. Kusinthana kwawo kumachitika pamagalimoto azaka zofananira zopanga. Ma motors ndi abwino kusinthanitsa chifukwa ali ndi mapangidwe osavuta.
Ma injini a Volkswagen Passat a m'badwo womaliza ndi otchuka kwambiri posinthana. Iwo ndi odalirika komanso olimba. Vutoli nthawi zambiri limayambitsidwa ndi zamagetsi. Pambuyo posinthana, gawo lina la chida likhoza kusiya kugwira ntchito.
Chipinda cha injini ya "Volkswagen Passat" ndi yaikulu kwambiri, yomwe imathandizira kusinthana kwa injini zina. Vutoli nthawi zambiri limalumikizidwa ndi malo atypical a injini yoyaka mkati mwa mibadwo ina ya Volkswagen Passat. Ngakhale izi, eni galimoto zambiri ntchito 1JZ ndi 2JZ injini kusinthana. Ma motors awa amabwereketsa mwangwiro kukonza, zomwe zimapangitsa Volkswagen Passat kukhala yamphamvu kwambiri.
Kugula injini ya mgwirizano
Pali ma injini ambiri a mgwirizano wa Volkswagen Passat amibadwo yonse akugulitsidwa. Magalimoto a magalimoto kuyambira zaka zoyambirira za kupanga amakhala ndi chisamaliro chabwino kwambiri, kotero ngakhale kope "lophedwa" likhoza kubwezeretsedwanso. Komabe, simuyenera kutenga injini yoyaka mkati yokhala ndi chipika chosweka kapena silinda yomwe yasintha geometry yake. Mtengo woyerekeza wama motors am'badwo woyambirira ndi ma ruble 60-140.
Magawo amagetsi am'mibadwo yaposachedwa ya Volkswagen Passat amaonedwa kuti ndi otayidwa. Choncho, pogula galimoto mgwirizano wotere, chidwi chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa ku matenda oyambirira. Ndikofunika kuyang'ana zonse zamagetsi ndi gawo lamakina. Mtengo woyerekeza wa injini yamoto ya Volkswagen Passat imafika ma ruble 200.
