Volkswagen Caravelle injini

Minibus ndi njira yapadera kwambiri yopangidwa ndi opanga magalimoto. Ndi malo, omasuka komanso mofulumira. Iyi ndi njira yabwino yosinthira bizinesi kuti wolandirayo asasokoneze ubongo wawo kufunafuna ma limousine angapo nthawi imodzi. Imodzi mwama minivans odziwika kwambiri okwera ndi onyamula katundu m'misewu ya ku Europe chakumayambiriro kwa zaka zana inali Volkswagen Caravelle.

Volkswagen Caravelle yatsopano kwambiri

Mbiri ya chitsanzo

Minibus ya Caravelle inalowa m'misewu ya ku Ulaya mu 1979 ngati minivan yoyendetsa kumbuyo ndi magetsi omwe ali kumbuyo kwa thupi. Mu 1997, okonza akufuna kuonjezera hood kuti aike injini mmenemo. Kutsogoloku kunali malo ochuluka kwambiri moti kuwonjezera pa anayi okhala m’mizere, zinali zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito injini za dizilo zooneka ngati V za silinda sikisi.

Woyamba Caravelle - 2,4 DI adalemba AAB

Mzere wopanga Volkswagen Caravelle uli motere:

• Mbadwo 3 (T3) - 1979-1990;
• Mbadwo 4 (T4) - 1991-2003;
• Mbadwo 5 (T5) - 2004-2009;
• M'badwo wa 6 (T6) - 2010-panopa (kukonzanso T6 - 2015).

Injini yoyamba yomwe idayikidwa mu minivan inali injini ya dizilo yokhala ndi code fakitale AAB yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 78 hp. (voliyumu yogwira ntchito - 2370 cm3).

M'badwo wotsatira wa Caravelle umagwirizana ndi Transporter: magalimoto oyendetsa kutsogolo ndi ABS, ma airbags, magalasi otenthetsera magetsi ndi mazenera, mabuleki a disk, chotenthetsera kutentha ndi unit control ndi air duct system. Zomera zamagetsi zinali ndi injini za dizilo ndi petulo, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti zifike pa liwiro la 150-200 km / h. Ngakhale apo, akatswiri ndi okonza mapulani anayamba kusamala kwambiri kuti atsimikizire chitonthozo paulendo ndi zokongoletsera zamkati: mkati mwake munayikidwa tebulo losintha, chitofu chokhala ndi timer, ndipo wailesi yamakono yamagalimoto inawonekera.

Malo okwera anthu Caravelle 1999 kupita mtsogolo

M'badwo wachisanu wa minibus umafanana kwambiri ndi mtundu wina wa VW - Multivan: bumper yomwe imagwirizana ndi mtundu wamtundu wa thupi, nyali zakutsogolo zomwe zimagwirizana bwino ndi mawonekedwe. Koma chachikulu "chiwonetsero" cha kusinthidwa kusinthidwa kwa minibasi anali luso kugwiritsa ntchito 4Motion onse gudumu pagalimoto, komanso kusankha m'munsi yaitali kapena lalifupi. Mkati mwa kanyumbako, idakhala yotakata komanso yomasuka, popeza tsopano zida zowongolera nyengo zapawiri-zone Climatronic zinali ndi udindo wowongolera nyengo.

Ergonomics ndi kukula kwa kanyumba - iyi ndiye lipenga lalikulu la mtundu watsopano wa minivan. Caravelle yatsopanoyi imakhala ndi anthu 4 mpaka 9 okhala ndi katundu wopepuka m'manja. T6 imapezeka mumitundu yokhazikika komanso yayitali. Kuphatikiza pa makina amakono omvera, mainjiniya adakonzekeretsa minivan ndi makina ambiri othandizira, bokosi la gear la DSG, ndi chassis ya DCC yosinthika. Mphamvu yayikulu yamagetsi a dizilo ndi 204 hp.

Injini za Volkswagen Caravelle

Magalimoto a mibadwo T4 ndi T5 anali okonzeka ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha injini kutsogolo gudumu ndi ziwembu zonse gudumu pagalimoto. Ndikokwanira kunena kuti ena a Caravelle anakwanitsa kukwera ndi injini 1X akale popanda jekeseni mwachindunji - mu mzere dizilo "anayi" ndi mphamvu ya 60 HP.

Kuyambira 2015, mitundu ya Caravelle ndi California "yakhala ikupita mu gulu limodzi" pokhudzana ndi zida zamagetsi: ali ndi ma injini a dizilo a 2,0 ndi 2,5-lita omwe ali ndi ma turbines kapena ma compressor ngati ma supercharger.

Biturbodiesel yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 204 hp ndi nambala ya fakitale CXEB idapanganso mndandanda uwu: imayikidwa pa minibus yoyendetsa kutsogolo ndi gearbox ya robotic. Injini yamphamvu kwambiri yomwe ili pansi pa Volkswagen Caravelle inali injini yamafuta ya BDL yokhala ndi jekeseni wamafuta. Popanda turbine, chilombo ichi V6 ndi voliyumu ntchito 3189 cm3 anatha kukhala ndi mphamvu kuposa kale lonse minibasi - 235 HP.

Kulemba	mtundu	mawu, cm3	Mphamvu zazikulu, kW / hp	Makina amagetsi
1 Х	dizilo	1896	44/60	-
ABL	dizilo turbocharged	1896	50/68	-
AAB	dizilo	2370	57/78	-
AAC	petulo	1968	62/84	anagawira jekeseni
AAF, ACU, AEU	-: -	2461	81/110	anagawira jekeseni
AJA	dizilo	2370	55/75	-
AET, APL, AVT	petulo	2461	85/115	anagawira jekeseni
ACV, ON, AXL, AYC	dizilo turbocharged	2461	75/102	jekeseni wachindunji
Ayi, AXG	-: -	2461	110 / 150, 111 / 151	jekeseni wachindunji
AES	petulo	2792	103/140	anagawira jekeseni
AMV	-: -	2792	150/204	anagawira jekeseni
BRR	dizilo turbocharged	1892	62/84	Njanji wamba
BRS	-: -	1896	75/102	Njanji wamba
AXIS	petulo	1984	84 / 114, 85 / 115	jekeseni wambiri
Mtengo wa AXD	dizilo turbocharged	2461	96 / 130, 96 / 131	Njanji wamba
AX	-: -	2461	128/174	Njanji wamba
Bdl	petulo	3189	173/235	anagawira jekeseni
CAA	dizilo ndi kompresa	1968	62/84	Njanji wamba
Mtengo wa CAAB	dizilo turbocharged	1968	75/102	Njanji wamba
ZABWINO	-: -	1968	84/114	Njanji wamba
CCHA, CAAC	dizilo ndi kompresa	1968	103/140	Njanji wamba
CFCA	-: -	1968	132/180	Njanji wamba
CJKB	-: -	1984	81 / 110, 110 / 150	jekeseni mwachindunji
CJKA	petulo turbocharged	1984	150/204	jekeseni mwachindunji
CXHA	dizilo turbocharged	1968	110/150	Njanji wamba
Mtengo wa CXEB	awiri turbo dizilo	1968	150/204	Njanji wamba
CAAC, CAH	dizilo turbocharged	1968	103/140	Njanji wamba

Izi ndizodabwitsa, koma ma motors "odekha" a multivans omwe ali ndi makhalidwe abwino ndi alendo omwe amapezeka kawirikawiri m'ma laboratories a chip. Mwachitsanzo, kwa injini ya BDL, gawo lowongolera gasi limapangidwa kudzera pa pulogalamu ya smartphone (Pedal box). Zokonda zokhazikika 3,2 V6 BDL zimabweretsedwa kuzizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• kuchepetsa nthawi yothamanga kufika 70 km / h ndi 0,2-0,5 s;
• palibe kuchedwa pamene kukanikiza pedal mpweya;
• kuchepetsa kutsika kwa liwiro posuntha magiya pa gearbox yamanja.

Chiwembu chowongolera liwiro likupezeka pamtundu uliwonse wa gearbox womwe umayikidwa pa Volkswagen Caravelle. Bokosi la Pedal limapereka kuyankha pompopompo pamachitidwe a dalaivala, kumawongolera pamapindikira, omwe amawonetsa kuthamanga kwamagetsi pakusintha kwa dalaivala pamagawo a pedal ya gasi.