Toyota Sienna Engines
Chiyambi choyamba
Kupanga m'badwo woyamba wa galimoto anayamba mu 1998. Toyota Sienna m'malo chitsanzo Previa, amene anali wotchuka kwambiri pakati mafani minibasi kwa maulendo ataliatali. Komabe, galimoto iyi inali ndi drawback lalikulu - kwa thupi lalikulu ndi lolemera chotero, anaika injini ndi masilinda anayi okha. Kukhazikitsa kosakhazikika kwa injini ya V-silinda sikisi sikutheka, chifukwa pansi pagalimotoyo idayikidwa pansi pa injini ya silinda.
Zotsatira zake, kampani yaku Japan "Toyota" idaganiza zopanga minibasi yatsopano yokhala ndi injini yamafuta ya lita 3 yomwe idayikidwa pansi pa hood, ndi masilindala asanu ndi limodzi omwe adakonzedwa mu mawonekedwe a V. unsembe injini anabwereka chitsanzo wotchuka kwambiri msika North America - Camry. Kuphatikizika ndi mphamvu yamagetsi iyi ndi njira inayi yothamanga yokha.
Mmodzi mwa ubwino waukulu wa m'badwo woyamba Toyota Sienna ndi ulendo wake yosalala ndi akuchitira zabwino. Kunja kwa galimotoyo kumadzitamandira ndi mapangidwe odekha okhala ndi mizere yosalala. M'zaka zimenezo, zinthu zimenezi anali chibadidwe mu magalimoto onse Toyota.. Pali malo ambiri m'nyumba ya kanyumba, chifukwa chake okwera onse amatha kumva bwino kwambiri. Pa dashboard, makiyi onse amapangidwa mophweka komanso momveka bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuyendetsa galimoto kukhala kosavuta kwambiri.
Mu mzere wachiwiri wa mipando pali sofa yolumikizana, kumbuyo komwe kungathenso kukhala ndi anthu awiri okwera.
Ndizofunikanso kudziwa kuti mipando yonse pindani mosavuta ndipo mutha kupeza malo akulu onyamula katundu wambiri. Monga gawo lamagetsi, mphamvu ya 3-lita yomwe ikugwira ntchito pa dongosolo la DOHC idagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ili ndi masilinda 6 opangidwa mu mawonekedwe a V ndi ma valve 24.
Analandira index 1MZ-FE. Magalimoto opangidwa kuchokera ku 1998 mpaka 2000 adapanga 194 hp. Pambuyo pakusintha kwina, mphamvu ya injini idakwera mpaka 210 hp. Izi zinatheka chifukwa chakuti nthawi yotsegula ndi kutseka ma valves inachitika mosiyanasiyana. Njira yoyendetsera nthawi idayendetsedwa ndi lamba wokhala ndi mano.
M'badwo wachiwiri
M'badwo wachiwiri wa Toyota Sienna anasonyezedwa kwa anthu mu January 2003. Malo owonetserako anali Detroit Auto Show. Kutha kwa Marichi chaka chimenecho chinali tsiku loyambira kupanga pafakitale ya Princeton. Mzere wachiwiri wa msonkhano unapangidwira ntchitoyi. Kusiyanitsa koyamba kuchokera kwa omwe adatsogolera ndikuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa miyeso yonse. Ndikosathekanso kuti tisawonetse mawonekedwe amakono, owongolera thupi. Kuwonjezeka kwa malo a kanyumba kunatheka chifukwa cha kukula kwa wheelbase.
Mipando iwiri kapena itatu yosiyana idayikidwa pamzere wachiwiri wa mipando, chifukwa chake galimotoyo imatha kukhala mipando isanu ndi iwiri kapena isanu ndi itatu. Mpando, womwe uli pakatikati, unkayikidwa mwina ndi ena onse, kapena kukankhidwira patsogolo pang'ono kuti awonjezere malo kwa okwera pamzere womaliza. Mipando yonse imakhala ndi ntchito yopinda, ndipo, ngati ingafune, imatha kuchotsedwa mosavuta ndikuchotsedwa m'galimoto. Ndi mipando yathunthu, chipinda chonyamula katundu chili ndi ma kiyubiki mita 1,24, ndipo ngati mupinda mzere womaliza wa mipando, chiwerengerochi chidzawonjezeka kufika mamita 2,68 kiyubiki.
M'badwo watsopano, chiwongolerocho chinasinthidwa pofika komanso pa ngodya yopendekera. Gear lever tsopano ili pa center console. Malingana ndi kasinthidwe, galimotoyo inali ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka anthu.
Zinali zothekanso kukhazikitsa chosewerera DVD chokhala ndi chophimba pamzere wachiwiri wa mipando.
Zitseko zolowera zamagetsi zokhala ndi mazenera otsetsereka zimayendetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mabatani omwe ali mu kanyumbako kapena pamakiyi. Kusintha kutentha ndi mphamvu ya mpweya wa mzere wachiwiri ndi wachitatu wa mipando, pali mabatani apadera olamulira.
Injini yoyamba yomwe idayikidwa pagalimoto iyi inali injini yamafuta a 3.3-lita., ndi mphamvu ya 230 hp Kwa nthawi yoyamba, galimoto iyi ikhoza kugulidwa ndi makina oyendetsa magudumu onse. Mu 2006, miyezo ya mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide m'mlengalenga inali yolimba, ndipo chifukwa chake, kampaniyo inayenera kuchepetsa mphamvu ya galimotoyo mpaka 215 hp.
Mitundu ya 2007 inali ndi injini yamafuta ya silinda sikisi. Makina atsopanowa ali ndi ma camshaft omwe amayendetsedwa ndi unyolo. Izi injini kuyaka mkati amatha kukhala ndi mphamvu ya 266 hp.
Mbadwo wachitatu
Mbadwo waposachedwa wa chitsanzo ichi unayamba kupangidwa mu 2001. M’nyengo yonse ya kumasulidwa, ilo linayengedwa pang’onopang’ono ndi kusinthidwa maonekedwe. Komabe, kukonzanso kwakukulu kudapangidwa kokha mu 2018. Mu kapangidwe ka galimoto pali bwino, kwa magalimoto onse amakono a Toyota, mizere yolunjika.
Nyali zapamutu zapamutu zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe otalikirapo, komanso zimakhala ndi ma lens ndi zigawo za LED. Grille ya radiator ndi yaying'ono kukula kwake yokhala ndi zopendekera ziwiri zopingasa za chrome ndi logo ya nkhawa yamagalimoto aku Japan. Bomba lakutsogolo ndi lalikulu. Pakatikati pake pali mpweya wofanana ndi waukulu. Kuyika kwa magetsi ang'onoang'ono a chifunga kumapangidwa m'mphepete mwa bumper.
Ngakhale zambiri zatsopano, chinthu chimodzi sichinasinthe - Toyota Sienna ali ndi kukula kwakukulu ndi mizere itatu ya mipando. Kutalika kwa restyled version ndi 509 masentimita, m'lifupi 199 masentimita, kutalika kwa masentimita 181. Wheelbase ndi 303 cm, ndipo chilolezo chapansi ndi masentimita 15,7. Zizindikirozi zimapangitsa kuti minivan iyi ikhale yoimira magalimoto omwe amangoyenda pa phula. Imagwira bwino msewu pa liwiro lalikulu ndipo imatha kugonjetsa kutalika kwa mpanda wamtunda wautali, koma m'misewu ya Sienna idzakhala yopanda phindu.
Toyota Sienna ndi minivan yabwino kwambiri, yodzaza ndi zinthu zambiri, kuphatikizapo: masensa oimika magalimoto, kamera yowonera kumbuyo, zida zonse zamagetsi, makompyuta ogwiritsira ntchito, kuwala ndi mvula, magalasi otentha ndi mipando, mkati mwa chikopa, galimoto yamagetsi yamagetsi. , Entune 3.0 multimedia system yokhala ndi olankhula a JBL ndi zina zambiri.
Monga mayunitsi galimoto, m'badwo wachitatu anaika injini 2.7 ndi index ASL30.
Chizindikiro cha mphamvu ndi 187 hp Izi injini zoyaka mkati sizinali zotchuka kwambiri, choncho zinapangidwa mu nthawi ya 2010 mpaka 2012. Chodziwika kwambiri chinali injini yokhala ndi malita 3.5. Ili ndi ma camshafts a 4, ma intake manifold ndi geometry yosinthika, ndi zina zotero. Zosintha za gawo zili pazitsulo zolowera ndi kutulutsa. Chizindikiro cha mphamvu ndi 296 hp. pa 6200 rpm.
