Toyota Picnic Engines
Zamkatimu
Picnic ndi galimoto ya MPV yokhala ndi mipando isanu ndi iwiri yopangidwa ndi kampani yaku Japan ya Toyota kuyambira 1996 mpaka 2009. Kutengera Carina, Picnic inali mtundu wakumanzere wa Ipsum. Sizinagulitsidwe konse ku North America, monga magalimoto ena ambiri a Toyota, ndipo idapangidwira ogula ku Europe ndi Southeast Asia. Mapikiniki anali ndi mayunitsi awiri okha mphamvu, mafuta ndi dizilo.
Mbadwo woyamba (minivan, XM10, 1996-2001)
Picnic ya m'badwo woyamba idagulitsidwa m'misika yogulitsa kunja mu 1996. Pansi pa hood, galimotoyo inali ndi injini yoyaka mafuta mkati mwa 3S-FE 2.0, kapena injini ya dizilo ya 3C-TE yokhala ndi malita 2.2.
Kuyambira pachiyambi cha kupanga kwake, Picnic inali ndi gawo limodzi lokha la petulo, lomwe linabwera ndi makina atsopano opangira mafuta. 3S-FE (4-cylinder, 16-valve, DOHC) ndiye injini yayikulu ya mzere wa 3S ICE. Chigawochi chinagwiritsa ntchito ma coil awiri oyatsira ndipo chinali kotheka kudzaza mafuta a 92. Injini idayikidwa pagalimoto ya Toyota kuyambira 1986 mpaka 2000.
| 3S-FE | |
|---|---|
| Vuto, cm3 | 1998 |
| Mphamvu, hp | 120-140 |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito, l / 100 Km | 3.5-11.5 |
| Silinda Ø, mm | 86 |
| SS | 09.08.2010 |
| HP, mm | 86 |
| Zithunzi | Avensis; Cauldron; Camry; Carina; Carina E; Carina ED; Celica; Korona; Korona Exiv; Mphotho ya Korona; Korona SF; Thamangani; Gaia; Iyemwini; Suti Ace Noah; Nadia; Pikiniki; RAV4; Town Ace Noah; Vista; Vista Ardeo |
| Resource, kunja. km | 300 + |
Pikiniki ili ndi mota ya 3 hp 128S-FE. kunakhala phokoso ndithu, izi zinali zoonekeratu makamaka ikupita patsogolo, amene anali chifukwa cha kamangidwe ka makina gasi kugawa. Kufikira zana Pikiniki yokhala ndi injini ya 3S-FE idakwera mumasekondi 10.8.
Pikiniki yokhala ndi mphamvu ya dizilo ya 3 hp 4C-TE (90-silinda, OHC). opangidwa kuchokera 1997 mpaka 2001. injini anali analogue wathunthu wa 2C-TE, amene anakhala wodalirika ndi wodzichepetsa wagawo. Kufikira zana Pikiniki yokhala ndi injini yoteroyo idakwera mumasekondi 14.
| 3C-TE | |
|---|---|
| Vuto, cm3 | 2184 |
| Mphamvu, hp | 90-105 |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito, l / 100 Km | 3.8-8.1 |
| Silinda Ø, mm | 86 |
| SS | 22.06.2023 |
| HP, mm | 94 |
| Zithunzi | Cauldron; Carina; Mphotho ya Korona; Lemekezani Emina; Lemekezani Lucida; Gaia; Iyemwini; Suti Ace Noah; Pikiniki; Town Ace Noah |
| Resource pochita, chikwi Km | 300 + |
Zomera zamagetsi zamagetsi zamtundu wa 3C, zomwe zidalowa m'malo mwa 1C ndi 2C, zidapangidwa mwachindunji kumafakitale aku Japan. Injini ya 3C-TE inali injini ya dizilo ya swirl-chamber yokhala ndi chipika cha silinda yachitsulo. Mavavu awiri anaperekedwa pa silinda iliyonse.
M'badwo Wachiwiri (minivan, XM20, 2001-2009)
M'badwo wachiwiri wa minivan yokondedwa ya zitseko zisanu idagulitsidwa mu Meyi 2001.
Magalimoto a m'badwo wachiwiri ankadziwika bwino monga Avensis Verso, osiyanasiyana mayunitsi mphamvu imene inkakhala 2.0 ndi 2.4 lita injini mafuta, komanso turbodiesel 2.0.
Pikiniki ya m'badwo wachiwiri inasungidwa m'misika yochepa yachiwiri (Hong Kong, Singapore), yomwe galimotoyo inali ndi injini imodzi yokha ya petulo - 1AZ-FE yokhala ndi malita 2.0 ndi mphamvu ya 150 hp. (110 kW).
| 1 AZ-FE | |
|---|---|
| Vuto, cm3 | 1998 |
| Mphamvu, hp | 147-152 |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito, l / 100 Km | 8.9-10.7 |
| Silinda Ø, mm | 86 |
| SS | 09.08.2011 |
| HP, mm | 86 |
| Zithunzi | Avensis; Avensis Verso; Camry; Pikiniki; RAV4 |
| Resource pochita, chikwi Km | 300 + |
Mndandanda wa injini za AZ, zomwe zidawoneka mu 2000, zidalowa m'malo mwa banja lodziwika bwino la S-injini. Mphamvu ya 1AZ-FE (mu-line, 4-cylinder, sequential multi-point jekeseni, VVT-i, chain drive) inali injini yoyambira pamzere ndi m'malo mwa 3S-FE yodziwika bwino.
Chida cha silinda mu 1AZ-FE chidapangidwa ndi ma aloyi a aluminiyamu. Injiniyo idagwiritsa ntchito chotsitsa chamagetsi ndi zina zatsopano. Mosiyana ndi omwe adatsogolera, zosintha za 1AZ sizinafike pamlingo waukulu, koma ICE iyi ikupangabe.
Kukonzanso kwa Picnic ya m'badwo wachiwiri kunachitika mu 2003. Minivan inaimitsidwa kwathunthu kumapeto kwa 2009.
Pomaliza
Mphamvu ya 3S-FE imatha kuonedwa ngati injini yachikale yochokera ku Toyota. Malita ake awiri ndi okwanira kwa mphamvu zabwino. Inde, kwa galimoto ya kalasi yotere monga Pikiniki, voliyumuyo ikanapangidwa mowonjezereka.
Pa minuses ya 3S-FE, phokoso lina la unit likhoza kuzindikirika pakugwira ntchito, koma kawirikawiri, injini zonse za mndandanda wa 3S zili choncho mwa iwo okha. Komanso, pokhudzana ndi zida za 3S-FE nthawi, katundu pa lamba amawonjezeka kwambiri, zomwe zimafunika kuziyang'anira mosamala, ngakhale mavavu pa injini iyi sapinda pamene lamba akusweka.
Mwambiri, injini ya 3S-FE ndi gawo labwino kwambiri. Ndi kukonza nthawi zonse, galimoto ndi izo amayendetsa kwa nthawi yaitali ndi gwero mosavuta kuposa 300 zikwi Km.
Ndemanga za kudalirika kwa ma motors amtundu wa 3C amasiyana, ngakhale kuti banjali limaonedwa kuti ndi lolimba kuposa 1C ndi 2C yapitayi. Mayunitsi a 3C ali ndi mphamvu zabwino kwambiri komanso mawonekedwe osinthika omwe amavomerezedwa pamatchulidwe awo.
3C-TE, komabe, ili ndi zolakwika zake ndi zofooka zake, chifukwa chomwe ma motors a 3C adzipezera kutchuka ngati kuyika kwa Toyota kwachilendo komanso kosamveka kwa zaka 20 zapitazi.
Ponena za mayunitsi amphamvu a 1AZ-FE, tinganene kuti ambiri, ndi abwino, ndithudi, ngati muyang'anitsitsa mkhalidwe wawo panthawi yake. Ngakhale sanali kukonza chipika 1AZ-FE yamphamvu, gwero injini iyi ndi mkulu ndithu, ndi kuthamanga 300 zikwi si zachilendo konse.
