Toyota Nadia injini

Mu 1998-2003, chimphona cha magalimoto ku Japan Toyota chinakondweretsa dera la Far East, "chonolera" kuyendetsa kumanja, ndikutulutsidwa kwa minivan ya Nadia. Oyendetsa magalimoto ku Ulaya analibe mwayi wogula galimotoyi m'makampani ogulitsa magalimoto, chifukwa idapangidwa kuti igulitse msika wa magalimoto ku Japan. M'malo mwake, anthu a ku Trans-Urals Russian anatha kuyamikira kukongola ndi zosavuta galimoto Nadia (kapena Nadia, monga Russian anamutcha mwachidule ndi mwachikondi). Si chinsinsi kuti gawo lalikulu la magalimoto onyamula anthu ku Siberia ndi Far East ndi magalimoto akumanja.

Minivan Nadia - mphamvu ndi yabwino

Mbiri ya chilengedwe ndi kupanga

Galimoto ya banja la anthu asanu Nadia idapangidwa ndi gulu la Toyota Design mu 1998. Maziko a chilengedwe chake anali oyamba awiri - nsanja ya Ipsum ya mizere itatu yomwe idawonekera zaka ziwiri zapitazo (kwa ogula ku Ulaya - Toyota Picnic), ndi Gaia. Kuyang'ana koyamba pa chithunzi cha galimoto yatsopanoyo kumakupangitsani kuganiza kuti kukhala minivan malinga ndi kapangidwe kake, ndikofanana kwambiri ndi ngolo yamasiteshoni.

Nadia ndiwabwino paulendo wabanja. Makinawa ali ndi malo otakasuka, osinthika mosavuta. Kulingalira kwachijapani kumapereka mwayi wokhazikitsa chipinda chowonjezera chonyamula katundu wambiri padenga.

Kwa iwo omwe amakhala pansi kwa nthawi yoyamba pampando wopanda kanthu kumanzere kumanzere kwa mzere wakutsogolo, zinali zodabwitsa kuwona nyumba yathyathyathya, monga mu tram yamakono, pansi pa kanyumbako.

Kusokoneza kwina kumachitika chifukwa cha kutalika kwake kopitilira muyeso. Koma tinthu tating'ono ting'onoting'ono tomwe timayang'ana kutsogolo kwa kanyumbako komanso kukula kwa zitseko ndi mipando. Zida zomaliza zotsika mtengo komanso pulasitiki yokwanira bwino m'malo onse imagwirizana bwino ndi kukoma komwe kapangidwe kake.

Zomwe zili muukadaulo wamtunduwu zidachitika ndi aku Japan molingana ndi momwe zimachitikira pamagalimoto apamwamba:

• chiwongolero cha mphamvu;
• nyengo;
• zida zonse zamphamvu;
• pakati chapakati;
• makina omvera omangidwira ndi TV (pakufunika makonda owonjezera a dongosolo la Secam DK).

Salon Toyota Nadia - minimalism ndi yabwino

Galimotoyo idalowa mndandanda wa SU m'mitundu iwiri:

• magudumu onse;
• gudumu lakutsogolo.

Mosasamala mtundu wamagetsi opangira magetsi, ma minivans onse a Nadia okha ndi omwe adayikidwa. Anthu amene anali ndi chimwemwe poona galimoto imeneyi m’misewu ya mbali ya ku Ulaya ku Russia anasonyeza kudabwa kwawo chifukwa cha kusowa kwa analogi ya ku Ulaya.

Injini za Toyota Nadia, ndi zina zambiri

"Mtima" wamagetsi a Nadi ndi injini ya petulo ya 2,0-lita in-line-cylinder four-cylinder. Pazonse, zosintha zitatu zama injini zidagwiritsidwa ntchito:

Kuyika chizindikiro	buku, l.	mtundu	Voliyumu,	Mphamvu zazikulu, kW / hp	Makina amagetsi
cm 3 pa
3S-FE	2	petulo	1998	99/135	DoHC
Chithunzi cha 3S-FSE	2	-: -	1998	107/145	-: -
1AZ-FSE	2	-: -	1998	112/152	-: -

Kuyambira ndi kusinthidwa 3S-FSE, injini ntchito chosintha jekeseni mwachindunji injini kuyaka mkati - D-4. Chofunikira chake chagona pakutha kwa jekeseni wosanjikiza ndikugwira ntchito pamafuta osakaniza kwambiri. Kupereka mafuta kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi pampu yamafuta othamanga kwambiri pamagetsi a 120 bar. The psinjika chiŵerengero (10/1) ndi apamwamba kuposa ochiritsira DOHC galimoto ya chitsanzo yapita - 3S-FSE. Injini imagwira ntchito m'njira zitatu zosakanikirana:

• osauka kwambiri;
• homogeneous;
• mphamvu yachibadwa.

Kupitiriza zomveka za zachilendo anali amphamvu kwambiri galimoto 1AZ-FSE. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe osinthidwa a jekeseni, pisitoni ndi chipinda choyaka moto, zidatheka kupanga mwachindunji kusakaniza kwamafuta amafuta osakanikirana ndi osanjikiza (okhazikika kapena osasunthika). Poyendetsa pa liwiro lokhazikika la 60 km / h, kulemetsa kumachitika kamodzi mphindi 1-2. Kuchepetsa kutentha kwa nozzle kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito madzi ozizira ozizira.

Ntchito ya valve recirculation imayang'aniridwa ndi makina apakompyuta omwe akugwira ntchito pakompyuta imodzi yoyendetsa galimoto.

Ma motors omwe Nadia adalandira adayikidwanso pamitundu ina ya Toyota:

lachitsanzo	3S-FE	Chithunzi cha 3S-FSE	1AZ-FSE
galimoto
Toyota
Mamiliyoni	*
Zolemba	*	*
Caldina	*	*
Camry	*
Carina	*
Carina E	*
Carina ED	*
Selo	*
kuŵala kwa m'mlengalenga	*
Corona Exiv	*
Corona premio	*	*
Corona SF	*
Curren	*
Gaia	*	*
Ipsum	*
Isisi	*
Lite Ace Noah	*	*
Nadia	*	*
Nowa	*
Agogo	*
Picnic	*
Premio	*
Chithunzi cha RAV4	*	*
Town Ace Noah	*
view	*	*	*
Mawonedwe a Ardeo	*	*	*
Voxy	*
ndikukhumba	*
Chiwerengero:	21	4	14

Makina otchuka kwambiri a "Nadi"

Wodziwika kwambiri anali "wamng'ono" woimira mndandanda - injini ya 3S-FE. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 21 ndi 1986, izo anaikidwa masanjidwe osiyanasiyana pa 2000 Toyota zitsanzo. Chitsanzocho chinachotsedwa pamzere wa msonkhano kwa nthawi yoyamba mu 215. Iwo anachepetsa kupanga mu 232, ndi kubwera kwa zosintha zamakono. Chizindikiro cha chilengedwe - 9,8-180 g / km. Compress ratio ndi 200. Makokedwe apamwamba kwambiri - mpaka XNUMX N * m. gwero injini - XNUMX zikwi Km.

3S-FE injini

Okonza dala "sananyamule" chizindikiro cha mphamvu ya injini, pofuna kukonza zosintha zambiri za magalimoto a Toyota momwe zingathere. "Chigawo" chake ndi njanji yothamanga kwambiri yokhala ndi msewu wabwino. Kumeneko Nadia ndi injini ya mtundu wa D-4 anapereka ntchito yabwino kwambiri. Monga mafuta a injini yoyaka mkatiyi, opanga ku Japan adalimbikitsa mitundu ingapo nthawi imodzi:

• AI-92;
• AI-95;

Koma malinga ndi specifications luso, mafuta waukulu akadali 92.

Zomwe zimapangidwira kupanga silinda ndi chitsulo choponyedwa, mitu ya block ndi aluminiyamu. Makina oyatsira amagetsi a DIS-2 adagwiritsa ntchito makoyilo awiri, imodzi pa silinda iliyonse. Dongosolo la jakisoni wamafuta - zamagetsi, EFI. Njira yogawa gasi ili ndi ma camshaft awiri apamwamba. Chiwembu - 4/16, DOHC.

Chifukwa cha kudalirika kwake konse komanso kusakhazikika bwino, 3S-FE idakumbukiridwa ndi oyendetsa galimoto chifukwa cha zovuta zina zazing'ono.

Moyo wa lamba wanthawi ndiufupi kwambiri kuposa nthawi zonse. Izi zili choncho chifukwa chakuti amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyambitsa mpope wa madzi ndi pompa mafuta. Wina nuance 3S-FE: ngati injini ndi 1996 ndi kale, mamasukidwe akayendedwe a mafuta ntchito ayenera kukhala 5W50. Zosintha zonse pambuyo pake zimayendera pamafuta a 5W30. Choncho, n'zosatheka kudzaza mafuta a viscosity osiyana mu "Toyota Nadia" (1998-2004).

Kusankha kwabwino kwamagalimoto kwa Nadia

Pamenepa, chirichonse chiri chokhazikika, chokhazikika komanso chaudongo mu Japanese. Kusinthidwa kulikonse kwa injini kumakhala ndi luso lapamwamba laukadaulo, kudalirika komanso magwiridwe antchito. Kwa Toyota Nadia, 1AZ-FSE ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri.

Engine 1AZ-FSE

Chimodzi mwazinthu zatsopano zomwe mainjiniya adagwiritsa ntchito popanga injiniyo chinali mphamvu ya inert yakuyenda kwa vortex. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe atsopano a jekeseni wa jekeseni, jet yatenga mawonekedwe a silinda wandiweyani m'malo mwa mawonekedwe a conical. Kupanikizika osiyanasiyana - kuchokera 80 mpaka 130 bar. Ukadaulo woyika jekeseni wasintha kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, zofunikira zidapangidwa kuti zitha kulowetsa mafuta osakanikirana kwambiri.

Nozzle ya injini ya 1AZ-FSE

Kudziwa kwa gulu la akatswiri a ku Japan kunabweretsa mafuta ochepa pakuyenda pa autobahn mpaka malita 5,5 pa 100 km.

Ngakhale sizomwe zidayambitsa ukadaulo wa jakisoni wamafuta mwachindunji, mainjiniya a Toyota apeza momwe angachepetsere mpweya wochokera kumagulu omwe amavutika ndi zotsalira zamafuta osakanikirana pamakoma a silinda.

Inali injini iyi yomwe idakhala yoyamba, kuchuluka kwa mpweya wa CO₂ zomwe zinapangitsa kuti alowetsedwe muzinthu zatsopano za Toyota.

Komabe, injini iyi ilinso ndi "mafupa mu chipinda". Ngakhale lingaliro lamakono ndi masanjidwewo, ndemanga zavumbulutsa "maluwa" ang'onoang'ono (osati) zophophonya zomwe zidagunda kwambiri m'matumba a eni magalimoto:

• kusowa kwa miyeso yokonzekera ya cylinder block;
• kusungika kochepa chifukwa chakuti zida zosinthira zimasintha misonkhano;
• kuthamanga kwambiri kumabweretsa kulephera pafupipafupi kwa jekeseni ndi pampu ya jekeseni;
• kusadya bwino zinthu zambirimbiri (pulasitiki).

Kupereka mafuta mwachindunji kumapangitsa kuti pakhale koyenera kuyang'anira bwino mafuta omwe amathiridwa mu akasinja. Zinali vuto la mafuta lomwe linakhala chifukwa chapakati pa zaka za m'ma 2000 kuti eni ake a Toyota Nadia zosintha zosiyanasiyana anayamba kuchotsa magalimoto awo, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala abwino kwambiri, omwe amatsatira mayina odalirika komanso otsika mtengo. .