Injini Toyota Mark X, Mark X Zio
Zamkatimu
Mu 2004, anayamba kupanga latsopano mkulu-kalasi sedan ku Japan galimoto nkhawa Toyota, Mark X. Galimotoyi inali yoyamba pa mzere wa Mark kukhala ndi injini ya V-mapasa ya silinda sikisi. Maonekedwe a galimotoyo amatsatiridwa bwino ndi miyezo yonse yamakono ndipo amatha kukopa wogula wa msinkhu uliwonse.
Pakukhazikika kwakukulu, Mark X anali ndi nyali zosinthika za xenon, mpando woyendetsa magetsi, mipando yakutsogolo yakutsogolo, ionizer, cruise control, multimedia system yokhala ndi navigation, ndi mawilo aloyi 16-inch. Malo a salon amadzaza ndi zinthu zapamwamba zopangidwa ndi zikopa, zitsulo ndi matabwa. Palinso mtundu wapadera wamasewera "S Package".
Imakhala ndi mawilo a aloyi a 18-inch ndi mabuleki apadera omwe amaphatikiza zinthu zothandizira mpweya wabwino, kuyimitsidwa mwapadera, ziwalo zathupi zomwe zimawonjezera magwiridwe antchito aerodynamic ndi kukweza kwina.
Pali njira ziwiri za injini zomwe zilipo pa thupi la 120 Mark X: 2.5 ndi 3-lita mphamvu mayunitsi kuchokera mndandanda wa GR. M'ma injini oyatsira mkatiwa, pali masilinda 6 omwe amakonzedwa mu mawonekedwe a V. Galimoto yokhala ndi voliyumu yaying'ono kwambiri imatha kupanga mphamvu ya 215 hp. ndi makokedwe 260 Nm pa crankshaft liwiro 3800 rpm. Mphamvu ya injini atatu-lita ndi apamwamba pang'ono: mphamvu ndi 256 HP. ndi makokedwe 314 Nm pa 3600 rpm.
Dziwani kuti m'pofunika ntchito apamwamba mafuta okha - 98 petulo, komanso madzi ena luso ndi consumables.
An kufala zodziwikiratu ukugwira ntchito ngati kufala ndi Motors onse, mmene pali Buku giya kusuntha mode ngati galimoto ankangoyendetsedwa ndi mawilo kutsogolo. Ma wheel drive onse ali ndi ma XNUMX-speed automatic transmission.
Kutsogolo kwa galimotoyo, zitsulo ziwiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zoyimitsidwa. Kumbuyo, kuyimitsidwa kwamitundu yambiri kumayikidwa. Poyerekeza ndi m'mbuyo mwake, Mark 10 ali ndi mawonekedwe osinthidwa a chipinda cha injini. Izi zinathandiza kuchepetsa kupachika kutsogolo, komanso kuwonjezeka kwa malo a kanyumba.
Wheelbase yawonjezekanso, chifukwa chomwe khalidwe la galimotoyo lasintha kuti likhale labwino - lakhala lokhazikika pamene likuwongolera. Popeza galimotoyo ikufuna kuyendetsa mofulumira kwambiri, okonzawo adapereka chidwi kwambiri ku machitidwe otetezera: mapangidwe a malamba akutsogolo ali ndi zodzikongoletsera ndi zinthu zochepetsera mphamvu, zoletsa zogwira mutu ndi zikwama za airbags za dalaivala ndi okwera.
M'badwo wachiwiri
Kumapeto kwa 2009, mbadwo wachiwiri wa galimoto ya Mark X unaperekedwa kwa anthu. Okonza kampani ya ku Japan anasamala kwambiri za mphamvu, kufunikira ndi kusakwanira kwa mfundo zonse, ngakhale zazing'ono kwambiri. Kuwongolerako kudakhudzanso kamangidwe kake kagwiridwe ndi kachasi, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti galimotoyo ikhale yolemera. Izi zimapereka chithunzi cha bata ndi kudalirika pamene mukuyendetsa galimoto. Chinthu chinanso chomwe chimawonjezera kukhazikika kwa galimoto ndikuwonjezeka kwa m'lifupi mwa thupi.
Pali milingo angapo chepetsa imene galimoto anapereka: 250G, 250G Four (magudumu onse), Mabaibulo masewera S - 350S ndi 250G S, ndi kusinthidwa chitonthozo chinawonjezeka - umafunika. Zinthu zamkati zamkati zapeza mawonekedwe amasewera: mipando yakutsogolo imakhala ndi chithandizo chakumbuyo, chiwongolero chachikopa cholankhula zinayi, dashboard yamitundu yambiri yokhala ndi mawonekedwe amtundu waukulu, ndikuwunikira kwa zida zowala - Optitron.
Monga momwe amapangira masitayilo, Mark X watsopano anali ndi ma V-injini awiri. Voliyumu ya injini woyamba anakhalabe chimodzimodzi - 2.5 malita. Pokhudzana ndi kulimba kwa miyezo ya chilengedwe, wopanga adayenera kuchepetsa mphamvu, yomwe tsopano inali 203 hp. Voliyumu ya injini yachiwiri yawonjezeka kufika malita 3.5. Imatha kupanga mphamvu ya 318 hp. Magawo amagetsi omwe adayikidwa pakusintha "+ M Supercharger", omwe amapangidwa ndi studio yosinthira Modellista, anali ndi 42 hp. kuposa muyezo 3.5 lita injini kuyaka mkati.
Toyota Mark X Uncle
Mark X Zio amaphatikiza magwiridwe antchito a sedan ndi chitonthozo komanso kukula kwa minivan. Thupi la X Zio ndi lochepa komanso lalikulu. Mu kanyumba danga la galimoto, 4 akuluakulu okwera akhoza bwinobwino kuyenda mozungulira. Zosintha "350G" ndi "240G" zili ndi mipando iwiri yosiyana yomwe ili pamzere wachiwiri. Pamitengo yotsika mtengo, monga "240" ndi "240F", sofa yolimba idayikidwa. Kukhazikika kwamphamvu kumachitika ndi dongosolo la S-VSC. Monga machitidwe otetezera, zikwama zam'mbali zam'mbali, makatani, komanso mipando yokhala ndi dongosolo la WIL, zotetezedwa ku kuwonongeka kwa vertebrae ya khomo lachiberekero, zimayikidwa m'galimoto.
M'magalasi owonera kumbuyo, gawo lokulitsa lowonera komanso zobwereza ma siginecha zidayikidwa. Mosiyana ndi mtundu wosavuta wa Mark X, mtundu wa Zio ukhoza kupangidwa mumtundu watsopano wa thupi - "Light Blue Mica Metallic". Zida zokhazikika zinali ndi zosankha zambiri, zomwe zili: mpweya, mabatani olamulira makina a multimedia, magalasi amagetsi, etc. Kusintha kwa masewera a Aerial kumapezekanso kwa wogula. wogula anapatsidwa kusankha njira ziwiri kwa unsembe galimoto ndi buku la 2.4 ndi 3.5 malita.
Panthawi yopanga galimotoyi, okonza tebulo amakumana ndi ntchito yopeza mafuta abwino. Vutoli linathetsedwa ndi kukhathamiritsa zoikamo injini, kufala ndi unsembe wa jenereta magetsi pa zitsanzo zonse gudumu pagalimoto. Mafuta a injini 2.4-lita mu mode wosanganiza anali malita 8,2 pa 100 Km.
