Toyota Harrier injini

Zaka zitatu isanafike kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 300, Toyota Motor Corporation inayambitsa galimoto yatsopano kwa oyendetsa galimoto. Lexus RXXNUMX imadziwika padziko lonse lapansi, ku Japan idatchedwa Harrier. Iyi ndi SUV yapakatikati (yothandizira masewera) - galimoto yopepuka yaku North America yogwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Chifukwa cha gulu lapamwamba kwambiri la kutchinjiriza kwamawu, ili pamlingo wofanana ndi ma sedan amtundu wabizinesi.

Toyota Harrier - kukoma kosasangalatsa, kuthamanga ndi kuphweka

Mbiri ya chilengedwe ndi kupanga

Osakhala SUV kwenikweni, Harrier, komabe, ali ndi kuyimitsidwa kodziyimira pawokha komanso arc shockproof. Mu kusinthidwa ndi injini atatu-lita, kuwonjezera anaika dongosolo Active Engine Control Motion.

• 1 m'badwo (1997-2003).

Matembenuzidwe oyamba a crossover adasiyanitsidwa ndi magawo osiyanasiyana a trim. Magalimoto amapangidwa kutsogolo-kapena-magudumu onse, ndi kufala zinayi-liwiro basi. injini m'munsi 2,2-lita inatha zaka zitatu, kupereka njira mu 2000 kuti amphamvu kwambiri 2,4-lita. Onse m'badwo woyamba unatenga injini wina, atatu-lita V6. Thupi pambuyo restyling anakhalabe osasintha. Mapangidwe a nyali zakutsogolo ndi grille asintha pang'ono.

2005 Toyota Harrier yokhala ndi 3,3L wosakanizidwa

• 2 m'badwo (2004-2013).

Kwa zaka zisanu ndi zinayi, galimotoyo yakhala ikusintha kangapo. Kusintha kwakukulu kukukhudza malo opangira magetsi. V6 ndi voliyumu ya 3,0 malita. m'malo ndi injini yamphamvu kwambiri ya 3,5-lita. Anatha kupanga mphamvu ya 280 hp. Kutsatira mafashoni apadziko lonse lapansi, mu 2005 Toyota idayambitsa hybrid pamsika, malo opangira magetsi omwe anali ndi injini yamafuta a 3,3-lita, mota yamagetsi ndi CVT.

• M'badwo wa 3 (kuyambira 2013).

Mabwana a Toyota sanapange Harrier yatsopano mu mtundu wa kutumiza kunja. Imapezeka ku Japan kokha. Zambiri mwa magalimotowa zimakhazikika pazilumba, ku Far East kwa Russian Federation komanso kumayiko aku Southeast Asia. Mtundu woyambira uli ndi mota yomwe imapanga 151 hp. (2,0 l.), Ndipo chosinthira chosasunthika. Chosakanizidwacho "chinadulidwa" kuchokera ku 3,3 mpaka 2,5 malita, kuchepetsa mphamvu mpaka 197 hp. Galimotoyo imapezeka kwa makasitomala okha mu mtundu womwe uli ndi ma gudumu onse komanso kusiyanitsa kotsekera pakati.

Zokongoletsera zamkati za Toyota Harrier 2014

Kuyambira pachiyambi pomwe, Harrier amakumbutsa dziko lamagalimoto agalu amphamvu komanso okongola. Zonse zomwe zili mmenemo zimasinthidwa bwino komanso mwaukhondo. Pamsewu, galimotoyo ikuwonetsa kasamalidwe kabwino komanso kasinthasintha mumayendedwe othamanga / ma braking. Chilolezo chamtunda wapamwamba komanso kukula kwakukulu kwa gudumu kumakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito misewu yaku Russia ngati galimoto yapamsewu.

Injini za Toyota Harrier

Chinthu chodziwika bwino cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Toyota ndi kusankha kolondola kwambiri kwa injini. Mndandandawu umadziwika ndi chiwerengero chochepa kwambiri chamagulu amphamvu, odalirika. Ambiri aiwo amayang'ana pa injini za silinda zisanu ndi chimodzi zomwe zimasamutsidwa kwambiri. Kwa zaka 20 za kupanga Harrier, injini zisanu ndi zitatu zokha zinakonzedwa kwa iwo: mafuta onse, opanda turbocharger. Monga ma crossovers ena ambiri, palibe ma dizilo mu mzere wa injini ya Harrier.

Kuyika chizindikiro	mtundu	kukula, cm 3	Mphamvu zazikulu, kW / hp	Makina amagetsi
1MZ-FE	petulo	2994	162/220	DoHC
5S-FE	-: -	2164	103/140	DOHC, Twin-cam
2 AZ-FE	-: -	2362	118/160	DoHC
2GR-FE	-: -	3456	206/280	-: -
3MZ-FE	-: -	3310	155/211	DoHC
2AR-FXE	-: -	2493	112/152	anagawira jekeseni
3ZR-ZOTHANDIZA	-: -	1986	111/151	jekeseni wamagetsi
8AR-FTS	-: -	1998	170/231	DoHC

Monga nthawi zonse, injini za "Toyota" zimasonyeza kusinthasintha kwakukulu: mndandanda wa zitsanzo zomwe mzere wa Harrier wa injini zoyatsira mkati unakhazikitsidwa zikuphatikizapo mayunitsi 34. Koposa zonse, 2AZ-FE idagwiritsidwa ntchito - nthawi 15. Koma 8AR-FTS galimoto, kupatula Harrier, anaikidwa kokha pa Korona.

Injini	1MZ-FE	5S-FE	2 AZ-FE	2GR-FE	3MZ-FE	2AR-FXE	3ZR-ZOTHANDIZA	8AR-FTS
Mamiliyoni	*
alphard	*	*	*	*
Avalon	*	*	*
Zolemba	*
tsamba	*	*
C-HR	*
Camry	*	*	*	*	*	*
Camry Grace	*
Selo	*
Corolla	*
Korona	*
Yamikirani	*	*	*
Esquire	*
Kusokoneza	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
ng'ombe	*	*	*	*
Ipsum	*
Isisi	*
Kluger V	*	*	*
Mark II Wagon Quality	*	*
Mark II X Amalume	*	*
masanjidwewo	*
Nowa	*
Premio	*
Mwini	*
Chithunzi cha RAV4	*	*	*
Ndodo yachifumu	*
Sienna	*	*	*
Solara	*	*	*	*
Vanguard	*	*
Moto wamoto	*	*	*
Kumenya	*
Voxy	*
Window	*
ndikukhumba	*
Chiwerengero:	12	7	15	13	6	5	11	2

Injini yotchuka kwambiri yamagalimoto a Harrier

Nthawi zambiri kuposa ena, mumitundu yopitilira 30 iliyonse, ma mota awiri adayikidwa:

• 1MZ-FE.

Injini yoyamba pamndandanda wa MZ idapangidwa ngati 3 lita V6 yokhala ndi ma camshaft amapasa. Zinali zolowa m'malo mwa magawo akale a VZ. Mu 1996, gulu lachitukuko linapatsidwa ma injini 10 abwino kwambiri a Ward. Mu injini ya 220 hp. valavu yapawiri ya thupi imagwira ntchito. Chigawo chimodzi cholowera chimapangidwa ndi aluminiyumu.

1MZ-FE injini

Mitundu iwiri yamagetsi imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Yoyamba ili ndi VVTi valve timing regulator yomwe imayikidwa polowera. Mtundu wachiwiri umagwiritsa ntchito kutsamwitsa kwamtundu wamagetsi.

Kusintha kwa injini zachuma komanso zamakono kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 90 za zaka za m'ma XNUMX kunayambitsidwa ndi Toyota Corporation chifukwa cha mndandanda wochititsa chidwi wa madandaulo a ogwiritsa ntchito:

• pambuyo kuthamanga makilomita 200 zikwi. kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kumawonjezeka kwambiri;
• kudalirika kochepa kwa masensa ogogoda;
• "kusambira" kwa zosinthika chifukwa cha kuipitsidwa kofulumira kwa gawo lowongolera;
• kupangika kwa gawo lalikulu la mwaye pamakoma a mayamwidwe ndi manifolds otulutsa.

Komabe, ngakhale ndi mndandanda wautali wotere wa zolakwika, injiniyo inali pakati pa khumi apamwamba padziko lapansi m'kalasi mwake. Ubwino wake waukulu ndi wopanda phokoso komanso kudalirika kwa ntchito.

• 3ZR-ZOTHANDIZA.

Galimoto yachiwiri yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagalimoto onse amtundu wa Harrier crossover. Idayikidwa m'makonzedwe 30 osiyanasiyana. Imodzi mwa magawo apamwamba kwambiri a magalimoto azaka khumi zachiwiri za m'zaka za zana latsopano idapangidwa mu 2008. Chodziwika bwino cha chitsanzocho ndi kukhalapo kwa machitidwe awiri osiyana osinthira nthawi ya valve - Valtematic ndi DualVVTi. Cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe atsopano ndikuwonjezera moyo wazomwe zimadya ndikuwonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta.

Toyota Vatematic dongosolo chipangizo

Mothandizidwa ndi chipangizo chamagetsi cha kapangidwe katsopano, mainjiniya adakonza zopanga njira yosinthira valavu ya injini kukhala yosalala. Njira ina yopititsira patsogolo ntchito ya injini inali kukonza mapangidwe a crankshaft ndi hydraulic compensator.

Ngakhale mapangidwe apamwamba, mndandanda wachidule wa zolakwika za injini ndi wodzaza ndi madandaulo pafupipafupi:

• mafuta achikhalidwe "zhor". Pamabwalo, madalaivala adakonza mpikisano wa omwe anali ndi chiwerengerochi choposa 1000 km. kuthamanga;
• kulephera pafupipafupi kwa gawo lamagetsi la Valtematic;
• kulephera kwa mpope pambuyo makilomita zikwi makumi asanu kuvulala pa speedometer;
• kuthamanga kwachangu kwa makoma a kuchuluka kwa kudya, mawonekedwe a "kuyandama" kusintha.

Koma kudalirika kwa ntchito ndi khalidwe loyenerera ndi maulendo afupipafupi a mayeso odzitetezera sikokwanira. 300 Km. imadutsa modekha ndithu.

Kusankha kwabwino kwamagalimoto kwa Harrier

Kusankha bwino powertrain njira kwa Toyota Harrier SUV ndi mtsutso tingachipeze powerenga mphamvu ndi mosasamala pa dzanja limodzi, ndi thrift pa imzake. Dalaivala yemwe akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mwachangu crossover iyi ngati SUV "apha" injini iliyonse, ngakhale yolimba kwambiri. Choncho, munthu ayenera kupita ku mfundo ya "golide zikutanthauza". Popeza, malinga ndi kuzindikira ambiri amene mwachangu ntchito Harrier ndi injini zosiyanasiyana, malita 2,2-2,4. Kunena zoona sikokwanira kwa iye, mukhoza kusiya kusankha pa injini ya 3,3-lita 3MZ-FE.

Woimira wachitatu wa Motors mndandanda MZ

Uwu ndi mtundu wowongoleredwa wa oyimira akale a mndandanda - 1MZ-FE ndi 2MZ-FE. Kuphatikiza pa VVTi electronic valve timing controller yomwe nthawi zambiri imayikidwa pakudya, valavu yamagetsi ya ETCSi yamagetsi ndi manifold osiyanasiyana adagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga injini.

Ubwino waukulu wagalimoto iyi ndi mtengo wake wotsika poyerekeza ndi mayunitsi ena a Toyota azaka zimenezo. Gawo lalikulu la zigawo ndi zigawo zake zimaponyedwa kuchokera ku aluminiyamu yopepuka komanso yolimba. Ma pistoni otayira amakutidwa ndi anti-friction polima polima kuti awonjezere moyo wautumiki.

Ma valve amapangidwa m'njira yoti ngati lamba wanthawiyo aduka, mwayi woti agundane ndi ma pistoni ndiwochepa.

Nthawi ya utumiki wa injini ndi 15 zikwi Km. Panthawi yoyezetsa zodzitetezera, ndikofunikira kuchita izi:

• fufuzani kutayika kwa mafuta;
• diagnostics kompyuta;
• m'malo zinthu zosefera mpweya (nthawi 1 mu 20 zikwi makilomita);
• kuyeretsa nozzle.

Awo amene agwiritsira ntchito matembenuzidwe apambuyo a injini ayamikira kuwongolera kwakukulu kwa kamangidwe kake. Kuti apititse patsogolo ntchito ya detonation system, sensor yosalala ya kapangidwe katsopano idayikidwa. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogawa gasi zimakhala zapamwamba kwambiri kuposa zitsanzo zakale, chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zitsulo popanga camshafts.

Mndandanda wa zofooka zake ndi waufupi kwambiri - mafuta ambiri ndi mafuta. Ambiri, 3MZ-FE V woboola pakati injini zisanu yamphamvu imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa odalirika kwambiri m'zaka zatsopano. Pali imodzi yokha "koma: Harrier yokhala ndi injini ya 3MZ-FE, monga crossover ina iliyonse, ndiyosankha kwambiri pamayendedwe oyendetsa. M'misewu yamagalimoto yamatawuni, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kumatha kukwera mpaka malita 22 / 100 km.

TOYOTA HARRIER injini 2AZ - FE vuto ndi injini