Toyota Duet injini
Zamkatimu
Duet ndi hatchback yazitseko zisanu yopangidwa kuchokera ku 1998 mpaka 2004 ndi Japanese automaker Daihatsu, yomwe ili ndi Toyota. Galimotoyo idapangidwira msika wapakhomo ndipo idapangidwa kokha pagalimoto yakumanja. Duet anali okonzeka ndi injini 1 ndi 1.3 malita.
Ndemanga yachidule
M'badwo woyamba Duet 1998 anali okonzeka ndi lita atatu yamphamvu injini EJ-DE mphamvu 60 HP. Galimotoyo inalipo ndi 5-speed "Mechanics" kapena 4-speed automatic transmission. Ma injini a EJ-DE alibe njira yosinthira ma valve; Injini za EJ-VE, zomwe zidawonekera pa Duet pambuyo pokonzanso, zidayamba kukhala ndi makina otere.
Kuyambira 2000, mitundu yosinthidwa ya Duet idayamba kukhala ndi makhazikitsidwe atsopano: injini ya 4-lita 3-silinda K2-VE1.3 yokhala ndi 110 hp, ndi lita EJ-VE ICE yokhala ndi 64 hp.
Mu December 2001 "Toyota Duet" anali kuyembekezera restyling 2. Kwa injini ziwiri zomwe zilipo kale pambuyo pa kusinthidwa koyamba, gawo lina linawonjezeredwa - K3-VE, ndi voliyumu ya malita 1.3 ndi mphamvu yaikulu ya 90 hp. Mu 2002, chitsanzocho chinatumizidwa ku Ulaya ndi Australia monga Sirion.
Mumsika wa ku Australia, mtundu wa lita yokha unalipo mpaka kumayambiriro kwa 2001, mpaka mtundu wamasewera wa 1.3-lita, wotchedwa GTvi, unawonjezeredwa pamzerewu. Panthawiyo, GTvi inali ndi injini yamphamvu kwambiri yachilengedwe m'kalasi mwake.
| Toyota Duet injini | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ICE chitsanzo | OSATI IWO | NO-WE | K3-VE | K3-VE2 |
| Mtundu wa chakudya | anagawira jekeseni | |||
| Mtundu wa ICE | R3; Chithunzi cha DOHC12 | R4; Chithunzi cha DOHC16 | ||
| Makokedwe, Nm / rpm | 94/3600 | 94/3600 | 125/4400 | 126/4400 |
EJ-DE/VE
EJ-DE ndi EJ-VE ali pafupifupi injini zofanana. Amasiyana ndi zomangira za pilo (poyamba ndizokulirapo ndi aluminiyamu, pachiwiri ndi chitsulo komanso chocheperako). Kupitilira apo, EJ-DE ili ndi ma shaft wamba, EJ-VE ndi mota yokhala ndi VVT-i system. Sensa ya VVT-i imayang'anira kutsitsa kuthamanga kwamafuta kwambiri mu camshafts.
Mwachiwonekere, kukhalapo kwa VVT-i kutha kuwoneka kuchokera ku chubu chochokera ku phiri lowonjezera lamafuta (lomwe likupezeka pakusintha kwa VE). Pa injini ya mtundu wa DE, ntchitoyi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pampopi yamafuta. Kuphatikiza apo, palibe camshaft rotation sensor pa EJ-DE, yomwe iyenera kuwerengera zowerengera pazilemba zomwe zili pamenepo (pa DE version, palibe zizindikiro pa camshaft konse).
| EJ-DE (VE) | |
|---|---|
| Vuto, cm3 | 989 |
| Mphamvu, hp | 60 (64) |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito, l / 100 Km | 4.8-6.4 (4.8-6.1) |
| Silinda Ø, mm | 72 |
| SS | 10 |
| HP, mm | 81 |
| Zithunzi | duet |
| Resource, kunja. km | 250 |
K3-VE/VE2
K3-VE/VE2 ndi injini ya Daihatsu yomwe ndi injini yoyambira ya banja la Toyota la SZ. Galimotoyo ili ndi makina oyendetsa nthawi komanso makina a DVVT. Ndi odalirika ndithu ndi wodzichepetsa ntchito. Anayikidwa pamitundu yambiri ya Daihatsu ndi ena a Toyota.
| K3-VE (VE2) | |
|---|---|
| Vuto, cm3 | 1297 |
| Mphamvu, hp | 86-92 (110) |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito, l / 100 Km | 5.9-7.6 (5.7-6) |
| Silinda Ø, mm | 72 |
| SS | 9-11 (10-11) |
| HP, mm | 79.7-80 (80) |
| Zithunzi | bb; Cami; Duets; Khwerero; Sparky (Duet) |
| Resource, kunja. km | 300 |
Zovuta zamtundu wa Toyota Duet ICE ndi zomwe zimayambitsa
Mawonekedwe a utsi wakuda, ndipo, motero, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri pa EJ-DE / VE, pafupifupi nthawi zonse kumawonetsa mavuto mumafuta.
Magawo a EJ-DE/VE amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kutentha kwa coil. Nthawi zina, ngakhale kuphwanya pang'ono kwa matenthedwe a injini kungayambitse kuwonongeka.
Dongosolo lochepetsera mpweya wa LEV nthawi zina limalephera kuwonetsetsa kuti injini yayambika mu mtundu wosinthidwa wa Duet pakutentha kotsika. Magawo amagetsi a K3-VE2 amakhudzidwa makamaka ndi izi. Injini izi zimafuna mafuta apamwamba kwambiri, omwe ndi ovuta kwambiri kupereka muzochitika za Russian Federation.
Ndipo pang'ono za mutu wodziwika bwino wa kudula kiyi pa K3-VE/VE2. Palibe chizolowezi cha ma motors a mndandanda wa K3 (komanso ena) kuti adutse kulumikizana kofunikira. Pokhapokha panthawi yomangirira, palibe chomwe chimathandizira kudula fungulo (ngati fungulo ndilochokera, silinadulidwe pa injini kale).
Mphamvu za shear sizidalira mphamvu kapena china chilichonse.
Pomaliza
Chifukwa cha injini ya 60-horsepower EJ-DE, hatchback yopepuka ya Duo imakhala ndi mphamvu zovomerezeka ndipo imalola dalaivala kukhala wodzidalira panjira. Ndi injini ya 64 HP EJ-VE. mkhalidwewo ndi wofanana.
Ndi mayunitsi K3-VE ndi K3-VE2, ndi mphamvu ya 90 ndi 110 hp, motero, galimotoyo imaposa ambiri omwe amapikisana nawo "olemera kwambiri" potengera kuchuluka kwa mphamvu. Ndi injini 110-ndiyamphamvu, amalenga kumverera kuti pansi pa nyumba si malita 1.3, koma zambiri.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kwa Duet sikudutsa malita 7 pa zana. Ndipo ngakhale mumsewu wovuta komanso wosakhazikika. Onse mphamvu zomera yodziwika ndi otsika kwambiri zili zoipa zinthu mu utsi.
Zakhala zikudziwika kuti magalimoto a Toyota ndi ena mwa okwera mtengo kwambiri pamsika wachiwiri, koma mawu awa sagwira ntchito pa chitsanzo cha Duet. Hatchback yabwino iyi, yokondedwa kwambiri ndi eni magalimoto ambiri aku Russia, ndiyotsika mtengo ngakhale pa chikwama chapakati.
Ngakhale kuchuluka kwa milingo ya Duet trim, zitsanzo zomwe zimaperekedwa ku Russia nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi magalimoto odziwikiratu, magudumu akutsogolo ndi injini ya lita imodzi. Kuti mupeze china chake chosangalatsa, muyenera kufufuza mosamalitsa. Kumene, kasinthidwe Duet ndi injini 1.3-lita ndi magudumu onse nthawi zina kunja kwa gawo la Chitaganya cha Russia, koma m'magulu ang'onoang'ono.
