Toyota Corolla 2 injini
Zamkatimu
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 3,6 zapitazi, makampani opanga magalimoto ku Japan adatenga lingaliro la anthu a ku Ulaya omwe adapeza chipulumutso ku zotsatira za vuto la mafuta pakuchepetsa kwakukulu kwa kukula kwa magalimoto kwa iwo omwe sakanatha kuwononga ndalama zowonjezera. mita yowonjezera ya "chitsulo". Umu ndi momwe kalasi ya ku Ulaya inabadwa B. Pambuyo pake, dzina lakuti "subcompact" linaperekedwa kwa ilo: magalimoto 4,2-XNUMX mamita kutalika, monga lamulo, zitseko ziwiri ndi thunthu laumisiri - khomo lachitatu. Imodzi mwa magalimoto oyambirira a ku Japan a kalasi iyi ndi Toyota Corolla II.
Zaka 15 za chisinthiko chopitilira
M'malo osiyanasiyana, chizolowezi cha ku Japan choyendetsa bwino mawonekedwe agalimoto imodzi kupita ku china chadzetsa kusagwirizana pamasiku oyambira / omaliza opanga magalimoto a Corolla II. Tiyeni titenge monga maziko a mndandanda wa galimoto yoyamba ya L20 chiwembu (1982), chomaliza - L50 (1999). Ndizovomerezeka kuti Corolla II ndi malo oyesera kupanga mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa Toyota Tercel.
Galimoto iyi ndi yofanana kwambiri ndi Corolla FX yopangidwa mofanana. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu kwakunja ndikuti mu mzere wa C II, galimoto yoyamba inali hatchback yazitseko zisanu. Ndipo m'tsogolomu, okonzawo anayesa ndondomekoyi kangapo. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma nineties Corolla II potsiriza anayamba kugubuduza mzere wa msonkhano ndi zitseko zitatu.
Kapangidwe ka seri C II kuyambira 1982 mpaka 1999:
- 1 - L20 (hatchback yazitseko zitatu ndi zisanu AL20 / AL21, 1982-1986);
- 2 - L30 (hatchback yazitseko zitatu ndi zisanu EL30 / EL31 / NL30, 1986-1990);
- 3 - L40 (hatchback yazitseko zitatu EL41 / EL43 / EL45 / NL40, 1990-1994);
- 4 - L50 (hatchback yazitseko zitatu EL51/EL53/EL55/NL50, 1994-1999).
"Galimoto kwa aliyense" Toyota anali tsogolo losangalatsa mu USSR. Ma Corollas a zitseko zisanu adalowa mdzikolo kudzera ku Vladivostok, moyendetsa kumanja komanso mtundu wanthawi zonse waku Europe woyendetsa kumanzere. Kufikira tsopano, m’makwalala a mizinda m’maiko amene kale anali Soviet Union, munthu angakumane mwamphamvu ndi makope amodzi a kufutukuka kwa magalimoto ku Japan.
Injini za Toyota Corolla II
Kukula kocheperako kwa galimotoyo kunapulumutsa oganiza bwino kuti ayambe kupanga injini yokhala ndi zinthu zambiri zatsopano komanso makina okwera mtengo. Oyang'anira a Toyota Motor Company adasankha mndandanda wa C II kuti ayese ndi injini zazing'ono mpaka zapakati. Pamapeto pake, injini ya 2A-U idasankhidwa ngati injini yoyambira. Ndipo zazikulu za magalimoto a C II, monga momwe zinalili ndi FX, zinali 5E-FE ndi 5E-FHE motors.
| Kulemba | mtundu | mawu, cm3 | Mphamvu zazikulu, kW / hp | Makina amagetsi |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2A-U | petulo | 1295 | 47 / 64, 55 / 75 | OHC |
| 3A-U | -: - | 1452 | 51/70, 59/80, 61/83, 63/85 | OHC |
| 3A-HU | -: - | 1452 | 63/86 | OHC |
| 2E | -: - | 1295 | 48/65, 53/72, 54/73, 55/75, 85/116 | Mtengo wa SOHC |
| 3E | -: - | 1456 | 58/79 | Mtengo wa SOHC |
| 1N-T | dizilo turbocharged | 1453 | 49/67 | SOHC, jekeseni wa doko |
| 3E-E | petulo | 1456 | 65/88 | OHC, jakisoni wamagetsi |
| 3E-TE | -: - | 1456 | 85/115 | OHC, jakisoni wamagetsi |
| 4E-FE | -: - | 1331 | 55/75, 59/80, 63/86, 65/88, 71/97, 74/100 | DOHC, jakisoni wamagetsi |
| 5E-FE | -: - | 1498 | 69/94, 74/100, 77/105 | DOHC, jakisoni wamagetsi |
| 5E-FHE | -: - | 1498 | 77/105 | DOHC, jakisoni wamagetsi |
M'badwo wa 1 AL20, AL21 (05.1982 - 04.1986)
2A-U
3A-U
3A-HU
M'badwo wachiwiri EL2, EL30, NL31 (30 - 05.1986)
2E
3E
3E-E
3E-TE
1N-T
M'badwo wachitatu EL3, EL41, EL43, NL45 (40 - 09.1990)
4E-FE
5E-FE
5E-FHE
1N-T
M'badwo wachitatu EL4, EL51, EL53, NL55 (50 - 09.1994)
4E-FE
5E-FE
1N-T
Seti ya zitsanzo, kuwonjezera pa C II, injini pamwamba anaika ndi chikhalidwe: Corolla, Corona, Carina, Corsa.
Monga momwe zinalili ndi FX, oyang'anira kampaniyo adawona ngati kuwononga ndalama kukhazikitsa kwambiri injini za dizilo pamagalimoto apakatikati atatu kapena asanu. Motors C II - mafuta, opanda ma turbines. Kuyesera kokha kwa "dizilo" ndi turbocharged 1N-T. Utsogoleri mu kuchuluka kwa masanjidwe umachitika ndi injini ziwiri - 5E-FE ndi 5E-FHE.
Motors zaka khumi
Choyamba kuonekera mu 1992, mu mzere anayi yamphamvu 1,5-lita DOHC injini ndi jekeseni pakompyuta pa mapeto a m'badwo 4 kwathunthu m'malo injini 4E-FE pansi hoods magalimoto Corolla II. "Ma camshaft oyipa" adayikidwa pagalimoto yamasewera ya 5E-FHE. Kupanda kutero, monga mumitundu ya 5E-FE, setiyi ndi yachikhalidwe:
- kuponyedwa chitsulo yamphamvu chipika;
- aluminiyamu yamphamvu mutu;
- kuyendetsa lamba wa nthawi;
- kusowa kwa hydraulic lifters.
Kawirikawiri, ma motors odalirika, atalandira machitidwe amakono m'zaka za m'ma nineties (OBD-2 diagnostic unit, DIS-2 ignition, ACIS kusintha geometry), mosavuta "anafikira" mzere wa Corolla II mpaka kumapeto kwake komveka m'zaka zapitazi. .
Ubwino waukulu wa injini ya 5E-FE inali yodalirika kwambiri, yokhazikika komanso yosavuta kupanga. Injini ili ndi mawonekedwe - monga mapangidwe ena a mndandanda wa E, "simakonda" kutenthedwa. Apo ayi, imafika pamtunda wa makilomita 150 zikwi. popanda vuto lililonse kukonza. Kuphatikizika kosatsutsika kwa mota ndikusinthana kwakukulu. Itha kuyikidwa pamagalimoto ambiri apakati a Toyota - Caldina, Cynos, Sera, Tercel.
"Zoipa" za injini ya 5E-FE ndizofanana ndi magalimoto ambiri a Toyota:
- kuchuluka mafuta;
- kusowa kwa hydraulic lifters;
- lubricant kutayikira.
Voliyumu ya mafuta kudzazidwa (nthawi 1 pa 10 zikwi makilomita) ndi malita 3,4. Makalasi amafuta - 5W30, 5W40.
"Chowunikira" cha mota yamasewera ya 5E-FHE ndi kukhalapo kwa kachitidwe kosinthira ma geometry a manifold (Acoustic Controlled Induction System). Lili ndi zigawo zisanu:
- actuating ndondomeko;
- valavu yoyendetsera dongosolo la nthawi ya valve;
- kutulutsa kwa wolandila "wosalala";
- vacuum valve VSV;
- thanki.
Dongosolo lamagetsi lamagetsi limalumikizidwa ndi gawo lamagetsi lamagetsi (ECU).
Cholinga cha dongosololi ndikuwonjezera mphamvu ya injini ndi torque pa liwiro lonselo. Tanki yosungiramo vacuum ili ndi valavu yotsegula yomwe imatsekedwa kwathunthu ngakhale mulingo wa vacuum uli wotsika kwambiri. Malo awiri a valve yolowera: "otseguka" (kutalika kwa kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa kudya) ndi "kutsekedwa" (kutalika kwa kuchuluka kwa kulowetsedwa kumachepa). Choncho, mphamvu injini ndi kusintha pa otsika / sing'anga ndi liwiro mkulu.
