Toyota Carina E injini
Toyota Carina E idakhazikitsidwa pamzere wa msonkhano mu 1992 ndipo idapangidwa kuti ilowe m'malo mwa Carina II. Okonza nkhawa za ku Japan anali ndi ntchito: kupanga galimoto yabwino kwambiri m'kalasi mwake. Akatswiri ambiri ndi ambuye a malo othandizira ali otsimikiza kuti adathana ndi ntchitoyi mwangwiro. Wogula adapatsidwa mwayi wosankha njira zitatu za thupi: sedan, hatchback ndi station wagon.
Mpaka 1994, magalimoto opangidwa ku Japan, ndiyeno adaganiza zosamukira ku mzinda waku Britain wa Burnistone. Magalimoto ochokera ku Japan anali ndi zilembo za JT, ndi zachingerezi - GB.
Magalimoto opangidwa kuchokera pamzere wolumikizira Chingelezi anali wosiyana kwambiri ndi matembenuzidwe a Chijapanizi, popeza zida zolumikizira zidaperekedwa ndi opanga zida zosinthira ku Europe. Izi zapangitsa kuti mbali za Chijapanizi nthawi zambiri sizisinthana ndi zigawo za Chingerezi. Ambiri, khalidwe la msonkhano ndi zipangizo sizinasinthe, koma connoisseurs ambiri Toyota automaker akadali amakonda magalimoto opangidwa ku Japan.
Pali mitundu iwiri yokha ya Toyota Carina E trim milingo.
Mtundu wa XLI uli ndi mabampu akutsogolo osapentidwa, mazenera apamanja ndi magalasi osinthika mwamakina. Mulingo wa GLI trim ndi wosowa, koma uli ndi phukusi labwino la zinthu: mazenera amphamvu amipando yakutsogolo, magalasi opangira magetsi ndi ma air conditioning. Mu 1998, mawonekedwe adasinthidwanso: mawonekedwe a radiator grille adasinthidwa, baji ya "Toyota" idayikidwa pamwamba pa hood, komanso kusintha kwa mtundu wa nyali zakumbuyo zagalimoto. Galimotoyo inapangidwa mu mawonekedwe awa mpaka 1998, pamene inasinthidwa ndi chitsanzo chatsopano, Avensis.
Mkati ndi Kunja
Maonekedwe a galimoto ndi zabwino kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mpikisano wake. Malo a salon ali ndi malo ambiri. Sofa yakumbuyo idapangidwa kuti ikhale yokwanira anthu atatu akuluakulu. Mipando yonse ndi yabwino. Kuti chitetezo chiwonjezeke, mipando yonse, popanda kuchotserapo, imakhala ndi zoletsa pamutu. Pakati pa kuseri kwa sofa wakumunda wakutsogolo pali malo okwanira okwera anthu amtali kuti akhale. Mpando wa dalaivala ndi chosinthika onse mu msinkhu ndi kutalika. Ndikoyeneranso kuzindikira kusintha kwa chiwongolero ndi kukhalapo kwa armrest pakati pa mipando yakutsogolo.
Torpedo yakutsogolo imapangidwa mwanjira yosavuta ndipo palibe chowonjezerapo. Mapangidwewa amapangidwa mumizere yogwirizana komanso yochepetsetsa, zinthu zofunika kwambiri zokha zilipo. Chidacho chimawunikiridwa mobiriwira. Mazenera a zitseko zonse amawongoleredwa pogwiritsa ntchito gawo lowongolera lomwe lili pachitseko cha khomo la dalaivala. Komanso pamwamba pake amatsegula maloko a zitseko zonse. Zokonda za magalasi akunja ndi nyali zakutsogolo zimasinthidwa pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi. Mitundu yonse yamagalimoto yamagalimoto imakhala ndi chipinda chachikulu chonyamula katundu.
Mzere wa injini
- Mphamvu yamagetsi yokhala ndi index 4A-FE ili ndi mphamvu ya malita 1.6. Pali mitundu itatu ya injini yoyaka mkatiyi. Yoyamba ili ndi gawo lothandizira. Chachiwiri, palibe chothandizira chomwe chinagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chachitatu chili ndi dongosolo lomwe limasintha ma geometry a manifold ambiri (Lean Burn). Kutengera ndi mtundu, mphamvu ya injini iyi idachokera ku 99 hp. mpaka 107 hp. Kugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo la Lean Burn sikunachepetse makhalidwe amphamvu a galimoto.
- Injini ya 7A-FE, yokhala ndi malita 1.8, idapangidwa kuyambira 1996. Chizindikiro champhamvu chinali 107 hp. Carina E itathetsedwa, ICE iyi idayikidwa pagalimoto ya Toyota Avensis.
- 3S-FE ndi injini yamafuta a lita awiri, yomwe pambuyo pake idakhala yodalirika komanso yosasamala yomwe idayikidwa mu Karina e.. Imatha kupanga 133 hp. Choyipa chachikulu ndi phokoso lalitali panthawi yothamanga, lochokera ku magiya omwe ali mu makina ogawa gasi, ndikutumikira kuyendetsa camshaft. Izi zimabweretsa kuchulukirachulukira kwa lamba wamagetsi ogawa gasi, zomwe zimakakamiza mwini galimotoyo kuti aziyang'anira mosamala kuchuluka kwa lamba wanthawi.
Malinga ndi ndemanga za eni ake m'mabwalo osiyanasiyana, zikhoza kumveka kuti zochitika za mavavu omwe amakumana ndi pisitoni zimachitika kawirikawiri, ngakhale izi, ndi bwino kusintha lamba panthawi yake kusiyana ndi kudalira mwayi.
- 3S-GE ndi mphamvu ya malita awiri, yopopera yopangidwira okonda kuyendetsa masewera. Malinga ndi malipoti ena, mphamvu zake zimachokera ku 150 mpaka 175 hp. Injini ili ndi torque yabwino kwambiri pama liwiro otsika komanso apakatikati. Izi zimathandiza kuti bwino mathamangitsidwe mphamvu ya galimoto, mosasamala kanthu kuchuluka kwa kusintha pa mphindi. Kuphatikizidwa ndi kusamalira bwino, injini iyi imabweretsa chisangalalo choyendetsa kwa dalaivala. Komanso, kuti asinthe chitonthozo cha kuyenda, mapangidwe oyimitsidwa adasinthidwa. Kutsogolo, zokhumba ziwiri zinayikidwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ma shock absorbers ayenera kusinthidwa pamodzi ndi axle. Kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo kwasinthidwanso. Zonsezi zinathandizira kuwonjezeka kwa mtengo wogulitsira mtundu wa Carina E. Injini iyi idakhazikitsidwa kuyambira 1992 mpaka 1994.
Toyota Carina E injini 3S-GE - Injini yoyamba ya dizilo yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 73 hp. zolembedwa motere: 2C. Chifukwa chodalirika komanso chosavuta kukonza, ogula ambiri akuyang'ana mitundu yokhala ndi injini yoyaka mkati mwa hood.
- Mtundu wosinthidwa wa dizilo woyamba udalembedwa kuti 2C-T. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pawo ndi kukhalapo kwa turbocharger chachiwiri, chifukwa chomwe mphamvu yowonjezera mpaka 83 hp. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kusintha kwa mapangidwe kumakhudzanso kudalirika koipitsitsa.
Pendant
Kuyimitsidwa kodziyimira pawokha kwa mtundu wa MacPherson wokhala ndi mipiringidzo yotsutsa-roll kumayikidwa kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwagalimoto.
Zotsatira
Pomaliza, tinganene kuti m'badwo wachisanu ndi chimodzi wa mzere Carina, chizindikiro E, ndi galimoto bwino kwambiri anamasulidwa ku mzere msonkhano wa Japanese galimoto wopanga Toyota. Imakhala ndi kapangidwe kocheperako, kuyendetsa bwino kwambiri, magwiridwe antchito achuma, malo akulu a kanyumba ndi kudalirika. Chifukwa cha mankhwala a fakitale anti-corrosion, kukhulupirika kwachitsulo kumatha kusungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri.
Kuchokera ku matenda a galimoto, cardan yapansi ya makina oyendetsa akhoza kusiyanitsa. Ikalephera, chiwongolerocho chimayamba kusinthasintha ndipo zikuwoneka kuti chowonjezera cha hydraulic sichikugwira ntchito.
