Toyota C-HR injini
Zamkatimu
Ntchitoyi inayamba ndi Toyota Prius m'badwo woyamba mu 1997, sedan yaying'ono komanso yotsika mtengo yoyendetsa tsiku ndi tsiku. Chomera chake champhamvu chosakanizidwa chinali ndi injini yamafuta, mota yamagetsi ndi batire. Kuyambira pamenepo, mbadwo wina waloŵedwa m’malo ndi wina. Mphamvu ya injini yoyaka mkati, ma motors amagetsi adawonjezeka, zosankha zina zidawonekera. Chitsanzo chachindunji cha Toyota C-HR Hybrid chinali m'badwo wachinayi wa Toyota Prius, popeza ali ndi nsanja yofanana ndi kudzazidwa kosakanizidwa.
Toyota C-HR idawonedwa koyamba ndi lingaliro lachiwonetsero pa 2014 Paris Motor Show. Chaka chotsatira, mfundo imeneyi anali nawo pa International Motor Show mu Frankfurt ndi 44 Tokyo Njinga Show. Galimoto yopanga idawonetsedwa mwalamulo pa 2016 Geneva Motor Show.
Mtundu watsopano wa C-HR udapangidwa kuti ulowe m'malo mwa RAV4 yokwezedwa m'banja lachitsanzo la gulu ndikubwezera msika wophatikizika kwa wopanga magalimoto waku Japan.
M'zilumba za ku Japan, chitsanzo chatsopanocho chinayamba kugulitsidwa kumapeto kwa 2016. Patatha mwezi umodzi, izi zinachitika ku Ulaya. Toyota C-HR idapezeka kwa anthu aku Russia kuyambira theka lachiwiri la 2018.
Injini zoyikidwa pa C-XR
Mtundu woyamba wa Toyota uwu wapangidwa kuyambira Marichi 2016. Mitundu itatu ya injini imayikidwa pamenepo, tsatanetsatane wazomwe zikuwonetsedwa patebulo pansipa:
| Mtundu wanjinga | Kutalika, cm 3 | mphamvu, kwt |
|---|---|---|
| Mtengo wa 8NR-FTS | 1200 | 85 (85,4) |
| 3ZR-ZOTHANDIZA | 2000 | 109 |
| Mtengo wa 2ZR-FXE | 1800 | 72 (magetsi |
| (Zophatikiza) | Gulu - 53) |
Mtundu wapansi wa C-HR unali ndi injini ya 1,2-lita turbocharged, yomwe inkagwiritsa ntchito jekeseni mwachindunji ndi Dual VVT-iW, yokhala ndi 85,4 kW. Zinaperekanso kwa injini ya lita-lita yofuna mwachibadwa ya 109 kW, CVT yosinthika mosalekeza ndi magudumu akutsogolo.
Ubwino wa injini ya 3ZR-FAE, yomwe mavavu olowera amatha kusinthidwa kutalika kwake pogwiritsa ntchito makina a Valvematic, amaphatikiza kapangidwe koyesedwa nthawi, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pang'ono m'tawuni (8,8 l / 100 km) ndi nthawi yothamangira kuchokera kuyimitsidwa. mpaka 100 km/h mu masekondi 11.
Zachilendo kwathunthu ku Russia pakati pa Toyota injini kuyaka mkati anali 1,2-lita turbocharged mafuta Baibulo. Ubwino wake wosatsutsika anali makokedwe pafupifupi 190 NM, kupezeka kuyambira 1,5 zikwi rpm ndi dzuwa mafuta.
Mafuta a 1,8-lita 2ZR-FXE injini ali ndi chiŵerengero chapamwamba cha kuponderezana (ε = 13), kuthekera kosintha nthawi ya valve ndi kukhalapo kwa kuzungulira kwa Muller, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti mafuta abwino ndi otsika kwambiri.
Mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi ya 1NM ndi 0,6 kV, yomwe imapanga mphamvu ya 53 kW ndi torque ya 163 Nm. Mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi ndi 202 V.
Ma injini ambiri
Toyota CXR crossover coupe yapangidwa mochuluka kwa chaka chachitatu chokha. Zimakhala zovuta kuweruza kuti ndi iti mwa mitundu itatu ya injini yomwe idayikidwa pamtunduwu ilandila zokonda. Chodziwika kwambiri mpaka pano ndi injini ya 8NR-FTS, yomwe imagwira ntchito ndi mitundu iwiri yotumizira: chosinthira kapena 6-speed manual gearbox, ndipo imayikidwa pamagalimoto okhala ndi magudumu akutsogolo ndi ma gudumu onse.
Kugawa kwake ndi chifukwa chakuti chitsanzo C-HR ndi injini amagulitsidwa, kuwonjezera Japan ndi Europe, komanso Russia.
Ndi kuchuluka kwa zofunikira zachilengedwe zamagalimoto, magawo a injini ya 2ZR-FXE yoyikidwa pamtundu wosakanizidwa wa Toyota C-HR wophatikizidwa ndi mota yamagetsi angachuluke. M'pofunikanso pankhaniyi, ndi mafuta Mwachangu kwa petulo "wosakanizidwa" - malita 3,8 pa 100 Km pa khwalala.
Chiyembekezo cha injini yamtundu wa 3ZR-FAE chatsimikiziridwa kale ndi miyambo. Kuphatikiza pa chitsanzo cha Toyota chomwe chimaganiziridwa, chimayikidwa pamitundu ina 10 ya mtundu uwu wagalimoto.
Ndi mitundu iti ya mtunduwu yomwe zidayikidwamo?
Ma motors omwe adayikidwa pa Toyota C-HR, kupatula mtundu wa 8NR-FTS, womwe udali ndi mtundu wa Auris E180, unagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Izi zafotokozedwa mwachidule mu tebulo ili m'munsimu:
| Mtundu wanjinga | Mitundu ya Toyota | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chithunzi cha E180 | Corolla | Kuyenda pansi | Nowa | Chofunika | Voxy | Mamiliyoni | Zolemba | Esquire | Harry ndi | Isisi | Premio | RAV4 | Voxy | mawu y |
| la | re | |||||||||||||
| Mtengo wa 8NR-FTS | + | |||||||||||||
| Mtengo wa 2ZR-FXE | + | + | + | + | + | + | ||||||||
| 3ZR-ZOTHANDIZA | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
Galimoto 8NR-FTS anayamba kuikidwa pa chitsanzo Auris E180 kuyambira 2015, ndiye 1 chaka kale kuposa Toyota CXP. Imayimiliranso pamitundu ina inayi yamtunduwu, ndi 3ZR-FAE pa 10.
Kuyerekeza magalimoto ndi injini zosiyanasiyana
Toyota CXP yokhala ndi hybrid drive, yokhala ndi injini yamafuta ya 4-cylinder yokhala ndi Miller cycle (yosavuta ya Atkinson cycle) ndi ma motors awiri amagetsi, imapereka magwiridwe antchito a 90 kW. Hybrid powertrain imagwira ntchito kudzera pa E-CVT automatic transmission.
Kuyendetsa C-HR Hybrid ndikosangalatsa ndi kusalala komanso bata la kufala kwa E-CVT. Zotsatira zake, salon imadzazidwa ndi malo omasuka.
Kuyesa hybrid CXR yokhala ndi batire yoyambira ngakhale theka, idawonetsa kumwa pafupifupi 22% m'munsi kuposa momwe wopanga adawonetsera: malita 8,8 m'mizinda ndi malita 5,0 pamsewu. CXR 1.2 Turbo ali ndi mtengo zotsatirazi gasi: m'mizinda - malita 9,6, pa khwalala - malita 5,6, ndi galimoto wosanganiza - 7,1 malita.
Pamodzi ndi kutsika kwamafuta amafuta ndi kuchepetsa utsi, mayiko ena amalimbikitsa kugula magalimoto osakanizidwa popereka mwayi woyendetsa ndi msonkho.
Mu mtundu wina, Toyota CXP, yokhala ndi injini ya 4-cylinder 1,2-litre turbo turbo engine yopereka mphamvu ya 85kW kudzera pa 6-speed manual transmission ndi iMT, imakweza bwino.
Kuyendetsa galimoto ndi injini ya turbo ndi chisangalalo, ngakhale kuti ndi yaying'ono, koma ndi kuyankha bwino kwambiri komanso pamene kufalitsa kwamanja ndi iMT kulipo.
Injini ya 3ZR-FAE yokhala ndi malita awiri mwachilengedwe yakhalabe yolimba ndipo imatha kupikisana ndi ena awiriwo. Ndiwokhazikika komanso imathamanga mwachangu, koma ilibe magudumu onse, ngakhale njira.
