Toyota Alphard injini
Zamkatimu
Toyota ndi mtundu wotchuka ku Russia. Kukumana ndi galimoto yamtunduwu pamsewu ndi kophweka. Koma kuona Toyota Alphard m'dziko lathu ali pafupi ndi kusoŵa. Ku Japan, galimoto imeneyi imayendetsedwa ndi anyamata amene amakonda kudzitcha kuti a yakuza.
Tili ndi mabanja olemera omwe amayendetsa Toyota Alphards. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ku Russia, anthu omwe amafanana ndi yakuza amasankha Land Cruiser kuchokera ku Toyota, pamene kudziko lakwawo mtunduwo, ndi mabanja olemera omwe ali pafupi ndi zaka zopuma pantchito omwe amayendetsa Kruzaks.
Koma tsopano tikulankhula za chinthu china chosiyana kotheratu. Inde, za injini za Toyota Alphard. Taganizirani ma motors onse omwe anaikidwa pa magalimoto awa a mibadwo yosiyanasiyana ndi misika yosiyanasiyana. Ndikoyenera kuyamba ndi msika wathu wamagalimoto.
Kuwonekera koyamba kwa Toyota Alphard ku Russia
M'dziko lathu, mibadwo iwiri ya galimoto yapamwambayi idagulitsidwa mwalamulo, ndipo m'badwo umodzi udasinthidwa pakugulitsa m'dziko lathu. Kwa nthawi yoyamba galimoto imeneyi anabweretsedwa kwa ife mu 2011, anali kale Baibulo restyled m'badwo wachiwiri, amene anapangidwa mpaka 2015. Zinali mwanaalirenji mu mawonekedwe ake koyera, kuyendetsa galimoto ndi zosangalatsa. Iwo okonzeka ndi 2GR-FE injini voliyumu 3,5 malita (V woboola pakati "zisanu ndi chimodzi"). Apa, injini kuyaka mkati opangidwa olimba 275 "akavalo".
Kuphatikiza pa Alphard, magalimoto opanga anali ndi zida izi:
- Lexus ES350 (m'badwo wachisanu ndi chimodzi wa galimoto kuyambira 04.2015 mpaka 08.2018);
- Lexus RX350 (m'badwo wachitatu kuchokera ku 04.2012 mpaka 11.2015);
- Toyota Camry (m'badwo wachisanu ndi chitatu wa magalimoto, kukonzanso kwachiwiri kuchokera ku 04.2017 mpaka 07.2018);
- Toyota Camry (m'badwo wachisanu ndi chitatu, kukonzanso koyamba kuchokera ku 04.2014 mpaka 04.2017);
- Toyota Camry (m'badwo wachisanu ndi chitatu wa chitsanzo kuchokera 08.2011 mpaka 11.2014);
- Toyota Highlander (m'badwo wachitatu galimoto kuchokera 03.2013 kuti 01.2017);
- Toyota Highlander (m'badwo wachiwiri wa chitsanzo kuchokera 08.2010 mpaka 12.2013).
Pamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagalimoto, injini ya 2GR-FE inali ndi zoikamo zosiyanasiyana zomwe zidakhudza mphamvu yake pang'ono, koma idakhalabe mkati mwa 250-300 "mare".
M'badwo wachitatu Toyota Alphard ku Russia
Kumayambiriro kwa 2015, Japan anabweretsa Toyota Alphard latsopano ku Russia, ndithudi sanali wodzichepetsa kwambiri. Inalinso kamangidwe kapamwamba, kamakono, kophatikizidwa ndi matekinoloje onse apamwamba a makampani opanga magalimoto. Galimotoyi idagulitsidwa nafe mpaka 2018. Zosinthazo zidakhudza thupi, mawonekedwe, mkati ndi zinthu zina. Madivelopa sanakhudze injini, injini yomweyo ya 2GR-FE idatsalira pano monga momwe idakhazikitsira. Zokonda zake zidakhalabe chimodzimodzi (275 ndiyamphamvu).
Kuyambira 2017, mtundu wachitatu wa Toyota Alphard wapezeka kuti ugulidwe ku Russia. Amapangidwa mpaka lero. Galimotoyo yakhala yokongola kwambiri, yamakono, yabwino komanso yapamwamba kwambiri. Ndipo pansi pa hood, Alphard akadali ndi injini ya 2GR-FE, koma idakonzedwanso pang'ono. Tsopano mphamvu yake yakhala yofanana ndi 300 ndiyamphamvu.
Toyota Alphard yaku Japan
Galimotoyo idalowa koyamba pamsika wakumaloko mu 2002. Monga galimoto, pagalimoto anaika mulu wa 2AZ-FXE injini kuyaka mkati (malita 2,4 (131 HP) ndi galimoto yamagetsi. Koma mzere wa m'badwo woyamba sunali wongotengera mtundu wosakanizidwa. Panali kokha Mabaibulo mafuta, anali ndi 2,4-lita 2AZ-FE injini pansi pa nyumba, amene anatulutsa 159 ndiyamphamvu. Komanso, panalinso Baibulo pamwamba ndi injini 1MZ-FE (malita 3 voliyumu ntchito ndi 220 "akavalo").
Mu 2005, chitsanzocho chinasinthidwanso. Zakhala zamakono komanso zokonzeka bwino. Injini zomwezo zinakhalabe pansi pa hood (2AZ-FXE, 2AZ-FE ndi 1MZ-FE) ndi zoikamo zomwezo.
M'badwo wotsatira Alphard unatuluka mu 2008. Thupi la galimotoyo linali lozungulira, ndikulipatsa kalembedwe, zokongoletsera zamkati zinakonzedwanso kuti zigwirizane ndi nthawiyo. M'badwo wachiwiri okonzeka ndi injini 2AZ-FE, amene anakonza kuti anayamba kupanga 170 ndiyamphamvu (2,4 malita). Inali ICE yotchuka kwambiri, koma siinali yokha yachitsanzocho. Panalinso injini ya 2GR-FE, yomwe, ndi mphamvu yake ya malita 3,5, inali ndi mphamvu ya 280 "mares".
Mu 2011, mtundu wosinthidwanso wa m'badwo wachiwiri wa Alphard udatulutsidwa pamsika waku Japan. Inali galimoto yowoneka bwino, yapamwamba kwambiri yomwe idawoneka bwino pamapangidwe komanso "zokongoletsa". Pansi pa nyumba, chitsanzo ichi chikhoza kukhala ndi injini ya 2AZ-FXE, yomwe imapanga mahatchi 150 ndi kusamutsidwa kwa malita 2,4. Panalinso 2AZ-FE, mphamvu wagawo analinso buku la malita 2,4, koma mphamvu yake inali 170 ndiyamphamvu.
Panalinso injini pamwamba-mapeto - 2GR-FE, amene voliyumu ya malita 3,5, opangidwa 280 HP, mphamvu ya unit mphamvu anali chidwi.
Kuyambira 2015, m'badwo wachitatu Toyota Alphard wakhala likupezeka mu msika Japanese. Chitsanzocho chinapangidwanso kukhala chokongola komanso chamakono. Pansi pa hood, iye anali ndi injini zosiyana pang'ono. Injini yachuma kwambiri inali 2AR-FXE (malita 2,5 ndi 152 "akavalo"). Chigawo china champhamvu cha m'badwo uno wa chitsanzo chimatchedwa 2AR-FE - ichinso ndi injini ya 2,5-lita, koma ndi mphamvu yowonjezera pang'ono mpaka 182 hp, injini yoyaka mkati mwa Alphard nthawi ino ndi 2GR- FE (3,5 malita ndi 280 hp).
Kuyambira 2017, Alphard wa m'badwo wachitatu wosinthidwa wakhala akugulitsidwa. Chitsanzo chasintha kunja ndi mkati. Iye ndi wokongola kwambiri, womasuka, wamakono, wolemera komanso wokwera mtengo. Makinawa ali ndi ma mota angapo osiyanasiyana. Mtundu wodzichepetsa kwambiri wa injini yoyaka mkati ndi 2AR-FXE (malita 2,5, 152 ndiyamphamvu). 2AR-FE ndi injini voliyumu yemweyo (2,5 malita), koma ndi mphamvu 182 "akavalo". Ma motors awa adasamuka kuchoka ku pre-styling version. Pali injini imodzi yokha yatsopano ya mtundu wosinthidwa wa m'badwo wachitatu - iyi ndi 2GR-FKS. voliyumu ake ntchito ndi 3,5 malita ndi mphamvu 301 "akavalo".
Tinayang'ana mphamvu zonse zomwe zingatheke zomwe zinali ndi magalimoto a Toyota Alphard pamisika yosiyanasiyana nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, ndikofunikira kubweretsa zonse zama injini patebulo.
Kufotokozera kwa injini za Toyota Alphard
| Motors kwa msika Russian | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Kulemba | Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu | Chiwerengero | Unali m'badwo wanji |
| 2GR-FE | Mphindi 275 | 3,5 l. | Chachiwiri (kukonzanso); chachitatu (dorestal) |
| 2GR-FE | Mphindi 300 | 3,5 l. | Chachitatu (kukonzanso) |
| ICE ya msika waku Japan | |||
| 2AZ-FXE | Mphindi 131 | 2,4 l. | Choyamba (dorestyling / restyling) |
| 2 AZ-FE | Mphindi 159 | 2,4 l. | Choyamba (dorestyling / restyling) |
| 1MZ-FE | Mphindi 220 | 3,0 l. | Choyamba (dorestyling / restyling) |
| 2 AZ-FE | Mphindi 170 | 2,4 l. | Chachiwiri (dorestyling / restyling) |
| 2GR-FE | Mphindi 280 | 3,5 l. | Chachiwiri (dorestyling / restyling), chachitatu (dorestyling) |
| 2AZ-FXE | Mphindi 150 | 2,4 l. | Chachiwiri (kukonzanso) |
| 2AR-FXE | Mphindi 152 | 2,5 l. | Chachitatu (dorestyling / restyling) |
| 2 AR-FE | Mphindi 182 | 2,5 l. | Chachitatu (dorestyling / restyling) |
| 2GR-FKS | Mphindi 301 | 3,5 l. | Chachitatu (kukonzanso) |
