Toyota 4Runner Injini
Toyota 4Runner ndi galimoto yomwe imadziwika padziko lonse lapansi (makamaka ku America ndi Russia). Ndi ife, zakhazikika bwino, chifukwa zimagwirizana bwino ndi malingaliro athu, moyo wathu ndi misewu. Iyi ndi SUV yabwino, yodutsa, yodalirika yokhala ndi chitonthozo chovomerezeka. Ndipo ndi chiyani chinanso chomwe munthu waku Russia amafunikira kuti azizungulira?
4 Wothamanga amatha kuyenda mozungulira mzindawo, amatha kupita kukawedza kapena kukasaka malo, ndipo ndi bwino kuyenda ndi banja. Tisaiwalenso kuti zigawo za Toyota ndi zotsika mtengo.
Ndikoyenera kuganizira mibadwo yonse ya Toyota iyi, pamsika waku America komanso msika wamagalimoto a Old World, ndikudziwa zambiri zamagulu amagetsi awa.
Pansipa zidzaonekeratu kuti magalimoto a m'badwo wachiwiri ndi pamwamba amaganiziridwa. Tiyeni tisungitse nthawi yomweyo kuti Toyota 4Runner ya m'badwo woyamba idapangidwira msika waku America ndipo inali galimoto yokhala ndi zitseko zitatu yokhala ndi malo onyamula katundu wakumbuyo, panalinso mtundu wosowa wokhala ndi anthu asanu. Idapangidwa kuyambira 1984 mpaka 1989. Tsopano magalimoto oterowo sangapezekenso, choncho palibe zomveka kulankhula za iwo.
Msika waku Europe
Galimotoyo inabwera kuno kokha mu 1989. Inali galimoto ya m'badwo wachiwiri, yomwe inapangidwa pamaziko a Hilux Hilux kuchokera ku Toyota. The kwambiri kuthamanga injini chitsanzo ichi ndi atatu-lita mafuta V6 ndi mphamvu ya 145 HP, amene otchedwa 3VZ-E. Mphamvu ina yopangira magetsi yomwe inali yotchuka pagalimoto iyi ndi injini ya 22-lita 2,4R-E (yomwe ili pakati pa anayi ndi kubwerera kwa 114 ndiyamphamvu). Mabaibulo okhala ndi dizilo turbocharged four-cylinder engines anali osowa. Panali awiri a iwo (woyamba ndi kusamuka kwa malita 2,4 (2L-TE) ndipo wachiwiri ndi voliyumu ya malita 3 (1KZ-TE) Mphamvu ya injini zimenezi anali 90 ndi 125 "akavalo", motero.
Mu 1992, ku Ulaya anabweretsa Baibulo restyled wa SUV. Chitsanzo chakhala chamakono pang'ono. Ndipo anali ndi injini zatsopano. injini m'munsi ndi 3Y-E (awiri lita mafuta, mphamvu - 97 "akavalo"). Panalinso injini ya mafuta ndi kusamuka kwakukulu kwa malita atatu - ndi 3VZ-E, inatulutsa 150 ndiyamphamvu. 2L-T ndi injini dizilo (2,4 lita kusamutsidwa) kuti umabala 94 HP, 2L-TE ndi "dizilo" ndi buku lomwelo (malita 2,4), mphamvu yake ndi 97 "mares" .
Izi zikumaliza mbiri yaku Europe ya Toyota 4Runner. SUV wamkulu wankhanza sanasangalale anthu okhala mu Old World, kumene mwamwambo amakonda magalimoto ang'onoang'ono, amene amadya mafuta pang'ono ndipo akhoza kungoyenda misewu yabwino.
US Market
Pano, oyendetsa galimoto amadziwa zambiri za magalimoto akuluakulu abwino. Mu America, mwamsanga anazindikira kuti "Toyota 4Runner" - galimoto woyenera ndipo anayamba mwachangu kugula izo. Apa 4 Runner imagulitsidwa kuyambira 1989 mpaka lero.
Galimoto iyi idabwera kuno koyamba m'badwo wake wachiwiri. Izi zinali mu 1989, monga tanena. Iyi inali galimoto yomwe iyenera kutchedwa "kavalo wogwirira ntchito", siinawonekere mwa njira iliyonse kunja, koma inayenda mwangwiro muzochitika zilizonse. Pakuti galimoto Japanese anapereka injini imodzi - anali 3VZ-E injini mafuta ndi kusamutsidwa malita atatu ndi mphamvu 145 ndiyamphamvu.
Mu 1992, m'badwo wachiwiri Toyota 4Runner anasinthidwa. Panalibe kusintha kwakukulu mu maonekedwe a galimotoyo. injini zake zinali zofanana ndi msika European (petulo 3Y-E (awiri lita, mphamvu - 97 HP), mafuta atatu lita 3VZ-E (mphamvu 150 ndiyamphamvu), "dizilo" 2L-T ndi buku ntchito 2,4 malita ndi mphamvu ya 94 hp, komanso dizilo 2L-TE ndi kusamuka kwa malita 2,4 ndi mphamvu 97 "akavalo").
Mu 1995, mbadwo watsopano wa galimoto unatuluka ndipo kachiwiri pafupifupi palibe kusintha kwa maonekedwe. Pansi pa hood, atha kukhala ndi ma 3RZ-FE ammlengalenga anayi ndikusuntha malita 2,7, omwe adatulutsa mphamvu zokwana 143. "Zisanu ndi chimodzi" zooneka ngati V zokhala ndi malita 3,4 zidaperekedwanso, kubwerera kwake kunali 183 hp, injini yoyaka mkatiyi idalembedwa kuti 5VZ-FE.
Mu 1999, m'badwo wachitatu 4 Runner adasinthidwanso. Kunja, galimoto yakhala yamakono, yowonjezera kalembedwe mkati. Galimotoyo idakhalabe chimodzimodzi pamsika waku US (5VZ-FE). Ma motors ena sanaperekedwe mwalamulo pamsika uno m'badwo uno wamagalimoto.
Mu 2002, Japanese anamasulidwa m'badwo wachinayi wa galimoto. Ziyenera kunenedwa kuti magalimoto amphamvu ankakonda kwambiri ku United States m'zaka zimenezo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake othamanga 4 okhala ndi ma mota amphamvu kwambiri adabweretsedwa kuno. 1GR-FE ndi mafuta a lita anayi ICE, mphamvu yake inali 245 hp, ndipo 2UZ-FE ("petulo" yokhala ndi malita a 4,7 ndi mphamvu yofanana ndi 235 horsepower) inaperekedwanso.
Nthawi zina 2UZ-FE idasinthidwa mosiyana, momwemo idakhala yamphamvu kwambiri (270 hp).
Mu 2005, m'badwo wachinayi restyled Toyota 4Runner anamasulidwa. Analibe mayunitsi amphamvu ochepa pansi pa hood. Chofooka kwambiri mwa iwo ndi 1GR-FE yotsimikiziridwa kale (4,0 malita ndi 236 hp). Monga mukuonera, mphamvu zake zatsika pang'ono, izi ndi chifukwa cha zofunikira zatsopano zachilengedwe. 2UZ-FE ndi "pre-makongoletsedwe" injini, koma ndi kuwonjezeka mphamvu mpaka 260 "akavalo".
Mu 2009, m'badwo wachisanu 4Runner unabweretsedwa ku America. Inali yapamwamba, yotsogola komanso SUV yayikulu. Idaperekedwa ndi injini imodzi - 1GR-FE. Galimoto iyi yaikidwa kale pa akalambula ake, koma mu nkhani iyi "wofufuzidwa" kuti 270 HP.
Mu 2013, zosintha za m'badwo wachisanu wa 4 Runner zidatulutsidwa. Galimotoyo inayamba kuoneka yamakono kwambiri. Monga gawo lamagetsi, 1GR-FE yomweyo yokhala ndi 270 ndiyamphamvu ya mtundu wa pre-styling version imaperekedwa kwa iyo.
Magalimoto amenewa anafika ku Russia, onse ochokera ku Ulaya ndi ku America. Kwa msika wathu wachiwiri, zosankha zonse za injini ndizofunikira. Kuti timvetsetse bwino nkhaniyi, tiyeni tifotokoze mwachidule zonse zomwe zili pa injini yamoto ya Toyota 4Runner patebulo limodzi.
Deta yaukadaulo yama injini
| Motors kwa msika European | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Kulemba | Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu | Chiwerengero | Unali m'badwo wanji |
| 3VZ-E | Mphindi 145 | 3 l. | Chachiwiri dorestyling |
| 22R-E | Mphindi 114 | 2,4 l. | Chachiwiri dorestyling |
| 2L-TE | Mphindi 90 | 2,4 l. | Chachiwiri dorestyling |
| 1KZ-TE | Mphindi 125 | 3 l. | Chachiwiri dorestyling |
| 3Y-E | Mphindi 97 | 2 l. | Kukonzanso kwachiwiri |
| 3VZ-E | Mphindi 150 | 3 l. | Kukonzanso kwachiwiri |
| Zamgululi | Mphindi 94 | 2,4 l. | Kukonzanso kwachiwiri |
| 2L-TE | Mphindi 97 | 2,4 l. | Kukonzanso kwachiwiri |
| ICE ya msika waku America | |||
| 3VZ-E | Mphindi 145 | 3 l. | Chachiwiri dorestyling |
| 3Y-E | Mphindi 97 | 2 l. | Kukonzanso kwachiwiri |
| 3VZ-E | Mphindi 150 | 3 l. | Kukonzanso kwachiwiri |
| Zamgululi | Mphindi 94 | 2,4 l. | Kukonzanso kwachiwiri |
| 2L-TE | Mphindi 97 | 2,4 l. | Kukonzanso kwachiwiri |
| Mtengo wa 3RZ-FE | Mphindi 143 | 2,7 l. | Dorestyling yachitatu |
| 5 VZ-FE | Mphindi 183 | 3,4 l. | Chachitatu dorestyling / restyling |
| 1GR-FE | Mphindi 245 | 4 l. | Dorestyling chachinayi |
| 2UZ-FE | 235 HP/270 HP | 4,7 l. | Dorestyling chachinayi |
| 1GR-FE | Mphindi 236 | 4 l. | Kukonzanso kwachinayi |
| 2UZ-FE | Mphindi 260 | 4,7 l. | Kukonzanso kwachinayi |
| 1GR-FE | Mphindi 270 | 4 l. | Chachisanu dorestyling / restyling |
