Toyota 3C-E, 3C-T, 3C-TE injini

Ma injini a dizilo a 3C-E, 3C-T, 3C-TE amtundu wa Toyota amapangidwa mwachindunji m'mafakitole aku Japan omwe amapanga magalimoto awa. Mndandanda wa 3C walowa m'malo mwa 1C ndi 2C. Injini ndi injini ya dizilo ya vortex chamber. Chophimbacho chimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosungunuka. Silinda iliyonse ili ndi ma valve awiri. Kuyendetsa nthawi kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito lamba. Pogwiritsa ntchito makinawo, ndondomeko ya SONS yokhala ndi pushers idagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kufotokozera kwa injini

Mbiri ya injini ya dizilo imayamba pa February 17, 1894. Patsikuli, injiniya wina wa ku Paris, dzina lake Rudolf Diesel, anapanga injini yoyamba ya dizilo padziko lapansi. Pazaka 100 za chitukuko chaukadaulo, injini ya dizilo yasintha kwambiri paukadaulo komanso kapangidwe kake. Injini yamakono ya dizilo ndi yaukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale onse.

The Toyota nkhawa anaika angapo 3C-E, 3C-T, 3C-TE injini mu magalimoto a dzina lomwelo kuyambira January 1982 mpaka August 2004. Magalimoto a Toyota amasiyana kwambiri pamagawo amagetsi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngakhale mkati mwa mndandanda womwewo, ma motors ali ndi data yambiri komanso mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana aukadaulo. C mndandanda ndi 2,2 malita osiyanasiyana.

Zolemba zamakono

Injini 3C-E

Voliyumu ya injini, cm³	2184
Mphamvu max, l. Ndi.	79
Torque max, N*m (kg*m) pa rpm	Zamgululi. 147 (15) / 2400
Mtundu wamafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito	Mafuta a dizilo
Kugwiritsa ntchito, l / 100 Km	3,7 - 9,3
mtundu	Masilinda anayi, ONS
Gawo la silinda, mm	86
Mphamvu zazikulu	Zamgululi. 79 (58) / 4400
Chipangizo chosinthira kuchuluka kwa masilindala	No
Yambani-amasiya dongosolo	No
Chiyerekezo cha kuponderezana	23
Pisitoni sitiroko, mm	94

Zida za injini ya Toyota 3C-E ndi 300 km.

Nambala ya injini imasindikizidwa kumbuyo ku khoma lakumanzere la block ya silinda.

Engine 3S-T

Voliyumu ya injini, cm³	2184
Mphamvu max, l. Ndi.	88 - 100
Torque max, N*m (kg*m) pa rpm	Zamgululi. 188 (19) / 1800 Zamgululi. 188 (19) / 2200 Zamgululi. 192 (20) / 2200 Zamgululi. 194 (20) / 2200 Zamgululi. 216 (22) / 2600
Mtundu wamafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito	Mafuta a dizilo
Kugwiritsa ntchito, l / 100 Km	3,8 - 6,4
mtundu	Masilinda anayi, SNC
Zowonjezerapo za injini	Njira yosinthira ma valve nthawi
Gawo la silinda, mm	86
Mphamvu zazikulu	Zamgululi. 100 (74) / 4200 Zamgululi. 88 (65) / 4000 Zamgululi. 91 (67) / 4000
Chipangizo chosinthira kuchuluka kwa masilindala	No
Zowonjezera	Turbine
Yambani-amasiya dongosolo	No
Chiyerekezo cha kuponderezana	22 - 23
Pisitoni sitiroko, mm	94

gwero la injini 3S-T ndi 300 Km.

Nambala ya injini imasindikizidwa kumbuyo ku khoma lakumanzere la block ya silinda.

Engine 3C-TE

Voliyumu ya injini, cm³	2184
Mphamvu max, l. Ndi.	90 - 105
Torque max, N*m (kg*m) pa rpm	Zamgululi. 181 (18) / 4400 Zamgululi. 194 (20) / 2200 Zamgululi. 205 (21) / 2000 Zamgululi. 206 (21) / 2200 Zamgululi. 211 (22) / 2000 Zamgululi. 216 (22) / 2600 Zamgululi. 226 (23) / 2600
Mtundu wamafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito	Mafuta a dizilo
Kugwiritsa ntchito, l / 100 Km	3,8 - 8,1
mtundu	Masilinda anayi, ONS
Zowonjezerapo za injini	Njira yosinthira ma valve nthawi
Gawo la silinda, mm	86
Kutulutsa kwa CO2, g / km	183
Chiwerengero cha ma valve pa silinda iliyonse, ma PC.	2
Mphamvu zazikulu	Zamgululi. 100 (74) / 4200 Zamgululi. 105 (77) / 4200 Zamgululi. 90 (66) / 4000 Zamgululi. 94 (69) / 4000 Zamgululi. 94 (69) / 5600
Zowonjezera	Turbine
Chiyerekezo cha kuponderezana	22,6 - 23
Pisitoni sitiroko, mm	94

Zida za injini ya 3C-TE ndi 300 km.

Nambala ya injini imasindikizidwa kumbuyo ku khoma lakumanzere la block ya silinda.

Kudalirika, zofooka, kusakhazikika

Ndemanga za kudalirika kwa injini za 3C zimasiyana. Mndandanda wa 3C ndi wodalirika kuposa zosintha za 1C ndi 2C zam'mbuyo. Ma injini a 3c ali ndi mphamvu zabwino kwambiri zamahatchi 94. Chifukwa cha makokedwe okwera, magalimoto okhala ndi injini ya 3C adayikidwa ali ndi mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri ndipo amapereka mathamangitsidwe abwino kwambiri agalimoto.

Ma injini ali ndi zida zothandizira poyambira, makina opangira magetsi, komanso kuwongolera kwamphamvu kumaperekedwa.

Komabe, pali zofooka zina. Ma injini a 3C adzipangira mbiri yamagetsi odabwitsa komanso opanda nzeru m'mbiri yagalimoto ya Toyota zaka 20 zapitazi. Ogwiritsa ntchito odziwa magalimoto a Toyota amawona zinthu zoyipa zotsatirazi pamapangidwe a mota:

• kusowa kwa shaft yolinganiza;
• pampu yamafuta osadalirika;
• kusatsata miyezo ya chilengedwe;
• kuwonongeka kwa lamba woyendetsa wa makina ogawa gasi chifukwa cholephera kukwaniritsa nthawi yosinthira.

Chifukwa cha lamba wosweka, zotsatira zoopsa zimachitika kwa mwini galimoto ya Toyota. Ma valve amapindika, camshaft imasweka, ming'alu imawonekera mu malangizo a valve. Kukonza pambuyo pa chochitika choterocho ndi nthawi yayitali komanso yokwera mtengo. Pofuna kupewa kuthyola lamba, mwiniwakeyo ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa mayendetsedwe a lamba wa injini, kuyang'ana nthawi yomwe amalowetsamo.

Kusakhazikika kwa injini izi ndikokwanira. Ma injini aposachedwa ali ndi mapampu a jakisoni oyendetsedwa ndi magetsi. Zinalola:

• kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta;
• kuchepetsa kwambiri utsi wa kawopsedwe;
• kuonetsetsa ntchito yosalala, yofanana, yabata ya unit.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, palinso kuipa. Ntchito zambiri zapakhomo sizikhala ndi akatswiri odziwa kukonza, kusintha, kukonza mapampu oterowo. Palibe zida za diagnostics, zigawo zofunika, kukonza malo. Zotsatira zake, kusungika konse kwa magalimoto a Toyota kumavutika.

Mndandanda wa magalimoto a Toyota omwe injinizi zimayikidwa

Injini ya ZS-E idayikidwa pamitundu iyi:

1. Caldina CT216 kuyambira August 1997;
2. Corolla CE101,102,107 kuyambira April 1998 mpaka August 2000;
3. Corolla/Sprinter CE113,116 April 1998 mpaka August 2000;
4. Wothamanga CE102,105,107 kuyambira April 1998;
5. Lite/Town -Ace CM70,75,85 kuyambira June 1999;
6. Lite/Town - Ace CR42.52 kuyambira Disembala 1998.

ZS-T injini anaikidwa pa zitsanzo zotsatirazi:

1. Camry/Vista CV40 kuyambira June 1994 mpaka June 1996;
2. Lite/Town - Ace CR22,29,31,38 kuyambira September 1993 mpaka October 1996;
3. Lite/Town - Ace CR40;50 kuyambira October 1996 mpaka December 1998;
4. Estima Emina/Lucida CXR10,11,20,21 kuyambira Januware 1992 mpaka Ogasiti 1993.

Injini ya ZS-TE idayikidwa pamitundu iyi:

1. Caldina CT216 kuyambira August 1997;
2. Carina CT211,216,211 kuyambira August 1998;
3. Corona CT211,216 kuyambira December 1997;
4. Gaia CXM10 kuyambira May 1998;
5. Estima Emina/Lucida CXR10,11,20,21 …. kuyambira August 1993 mpaka August 1999;
6. Lite/Town - Ace CR40,50 kuyambira December 1998;
7. Ipsum CXM10 kuyambira September 1997.

3C-TE pansi pa nyumba ya Toyota Caldina

Mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito

Pakuti Toyota injini dizilo 3C-E, 3C-E, 3C-TE mndandanda m'pofunika kusankha mafuta malinga ndi gulu API kwa injini dizilo - CE, CF kapena kuposa. Kusintha kwamafuta kumachitika panthawi yomwe ili m'munsimu.

Tebulo lokonzekera la injini za Toyota za mndandanda wa 3C-E, 3C-T, 3C-TE:

Njira		Mileage kapena nthawi m'miyezi - zilizonse zomwe zimabwera poyamba										ayamikira
h1000 km	10	20	30	40	50	60	70	80	Mwezi
1	Lamba wanthawi		Kusintha kulikonse pa 100 km									-
2	ma valve clearance		-	-	-	П	-	-	-	П	24
3	Yendetsani Malamba		-	П	-	П	-	З	-	П	24	-
4	Mafuta ainjini		З	З	З	З	З	З	З	З	12	Onani 2
5	Zosefera mafuta		З	З	З	З	З	З	З	З	12	Onani 2
6	Nthambi mapaipi a Kutentha ndi kuzirala kachitidwe		-	-	-	П	-	-	-	П	24	Onani 1
7	Madzi ozizira		-	-	-	З	-	-	-	З	24	-
8	Kukonzekera kwa chitoliro cholandirira chomaliza		-	П	-	П	-	П	-	П	12	-
9	Battery		П	П	П	П	П	П	П	П	12	-
10	Fyuluta yamafuta		-	З	-	З	-	З	-	З	24	Onani 2
11	Vodootstoynik		П	П	П	П	П	П	П	П	6	Onani 2
12	Fyuluta yamlengalenga		-	П	-	З	-	П	-	З	24/48	Onani 2,3

Kutanthauzira zilembo:

P - fufuzani, kusintha, kukonza, kusintha ngati kuli kofunikira;

3 - m'malo;

C - mafuta;

MZ - chofunika kumangitsa makokedwe.

1. Pambuyo pa kuthamanga kwa 80 km kapena miyezi 000, cheke imafunika 48 km iliyonse kapena miyezi 20 iliyonse.

2. Pogwiritsa ntchito injini nthawi zonse muzovuta kwambiri, kukonza kumachitika 2 nthawi zambiri.

3. Mumsewu wafumbi, macheke amachitidwa pa 2500 km iliyonse kapena miyezi itatu.

Kusintha koyambira

Kusintha koyenera kumayamba ndikuyika chizindikiro cha nthawi. Kulimbitsa mutu wa silinda kumachitika molingana ndi dongosolo lokonzekera. The ECU ndi mawaya malinga ndi malamulo operekedwa ndi dera magetsi, komanso injini ESU dera. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zotulukazo zimasinthidwa ndipo ECU imakonzedwa.

Ife capitalize injini kokha pambuyo chitukuko chathunthu cha gwero, ngati mkangano pamwamba pa chizolowezi. Izi zimayeretsa mayendedwe oletsa kuzizira. Pankhaniyi, kuyambira kovuta kungawonedwe, palibe jekeseni, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuchotsa USR.