Injini Toyota 2C-T, 2C-TL, 2C-TLC, 2C-TE
Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu kwambiri zamagetsi za Toyota, injini ya dizilo ya 2C-T, imadziwika bwino kwa eni ake a "zanja lamanja" la chimphona chachikulu cha ku Japan. Pazaka zake pafupifupi 30, 2C-T yapeza mbiri yotsutsana. Komabe, idakhalabe mbiri yamakampani kuyambira 1986 mpaka 2001.
Kugwirizana ndi nthawi
Kukula kwa m'badwo watsopano wa injini za dizilo m'zaka za m'ma 80s m'zaka zapitazi za Toyota zinali zomveka poyankha kutchuka kwa mtundu uwu wamagetsi ku Ulaya. The turbocharged 4-cylinder 2C-T adawona kuwala kwa tsiku mu 1986 ngati gawo la Toyota Camry yatsopano. Anapangidwira makamaka ma sedan olemera ndi ma minibasi.
Otsika mafuta ndi makokedwe mkulu wa turbodiesel, amene anali amphamvu kwambiri kwa nthawi imeneyo, n'zotheka kutchuka mwamsanga mu msika m'banja la Japan ndi kupitirira.
Komabe, ku Russia, injini izi zimachokera makamaka ku msika waku Asia. Kutchuka kwa 2C-T ndi chifukwa cha mtengo wake wotsika pamsika wachiwiri komanso chuma chabwino. Komanso, injini ndi wodzichepetsa mafuta ndi kumva bwino kwambiri pa mafuta Russian. Ubwino wa 2C-T ndi kusowa kwa zamagetsi, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri matenda ndi kukonza, komanso moyo wa injini yapamwamba pansi pa katundu wambiri wogwira ntchito.
kutentha khalidwe
Madizilo amtunduwu amadziwika ndi vuto ndi makina oziziritsa, omwe amangokulirakulira pamtundu wa turbocharged. Kumbali imodzi, dongosolo lokha silingathe kupirira kuzizira kwa injini pansi pa katundu wolemetsa. Kumbali inayi, matumba a mpweya nthawi zambiri amapezeka muzozizira. Chifukwa cha kutenthedwa pafupipafupi kwa injini, ming'alu imawonekera pamutu wa silinda, yomwe yakhala chinthu chosasangalatsa cha mayunitsi awa. Ambiri ntchito injini za mtundu uwu kubwera ku Russia amafuna kukonza ndi m'malo mutu yamphamvu.
Akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti injini ndi kutenthedwa chifukwa chakuti kukulitsa mbiya kwa coolants anaika pansi pa mutu yamphamvu. Ngati mukweza masentimita angapo, vutolo lidzathetsedwa pang'ono.
Kuti muwonjezere moyo wa 2C-T, ndikofunikira kupewa kugwira ntchito pa liwiro la 3000 rpm momwe mungathere. ichi ndi pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu pansi pa mtengo wapamwamba. Komabe, mumayendedwe odekha, 2C-T imatha kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri.
Ngakhale kuti ndi zofooka, zomera zoyamba zamphamvu za chitsanzochi zimapezekabe m'misewu ya ku Russia, zomwe zimapikisana ndi mayunitsi amakono komanso apamwamba kwambiri.
Zolemba zamakono
2C-T ndi miyezo yamakono ndi yochepa kwambiri. Komabe, injiniyo imalungamitsa ntchito zomwe wapatsidwa; mphamvu yake ndi torque ndizokwanira kumayendedwe akumatauni komanso maulendo ataliatali. Pokhapokha, ndithudi, timayiwala za dongosolo lozizira loopsya.
| Chiwerengero | 2 l. (1974 onani kyubu) |
| Chiwerengero cha masilindala | 4 |
| Chiwerengero cha mavuvu | 8 (SOHC) |
| Mphamvu (hp/rev) | 85/4500 |
| Torque (N.m/r.min.) | 235/2600 |
| Chiyerekezo cha kuponderezana | 23 |
| Kupweteka / kupweteka (mm) | 86/85 |
| Avereji ya mafuta | 7-8l. (kutengera mtundu wagalimoto |
| Chida cha injini | 500 Km |
Kusintha
- 2C-TL - injini waikidwa transversely;
- 2C-TLC - injini wokwera chopingasa, ali chothandizira;
- 2C-TE - yokhala ndi mpope wa jakisoni woyendetsedwa ndi magetsi. Zakhazikitsidwa kokha pa Toyota Avensis pamsika waku Europe.
2C-T - dizilo nthawi zonse
Ngakhale zophophonya tafotokozazi, injini inasanduka kuwonjezera zabwino sedans ndi minibasi ndipo anali mu utumiki ndi kampani kwa zaka 15.
Idayikidwa pa:
Ngakhale kuti injini anali mwalamulo anasiya zaka zoposa 15 zapitazo, kutchuka ake akadali mkulu kwambiri. Makamaka, injini dizilo nthawi zambiri ntchito ikukonzekera SUVs. Mwachitsanzo, Russian UAZs. Komanso, injinizi zimayikidwa m'malo mwa mayunitsi amitundu ina ndi opanga omwe atumikira nthawi yawo. Ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti nkhani ya 2C-T yodziwika bwino komanso yotsutsana yatsala pang'ono kutha.
