Toyota 1NR-FE, 1NR-FKE injini

Mu 2008, Toyota Yaris yokhala ndi injini ya 1NR-FE yokhala ndi makina oyambira idayambitsidwa pamsika waku Europe. Okonza Toyota adagwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje amakono ndi zida kuti apange injini zingapo izi, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti zitheke kupanga injini yaying'ono yamzindawu yokhala ndi mpweya wocheperako wazinthu zovulaza m'chilengedwe kuposa mainjini am'mbuyomu.

Zida zomangira gulu la pisitoni zidabwerekedwa kuchokera ku injini yomanga yamitundu ya Formula 1. M'malo mwa chitsanzo cha 4ZZ-FE, kusinthidwa uku kunali mlengalenga komanso turbocharged. Amaperekedwa ndi ma sikisi-speed manual transmission.

Makhalidwe aukadaulo a injini ya Toyota 1NR-FE

Voliyumu, cm3	1 329
Mphamvu, l. Ndi. mumlengalenga	94
Mphamvu, l. Ndi. turbocharged	122
Torque, Nm/rev. min	128/3 800 ndi 174/4 800
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, l./100 km	5.6
Chiyerekezo cha kuponderezana	11.5
Mtundu wa ICE	Mzere wa four-cylinder
Mtundu wa petulo wa AI	95

Nambala ya injini ili kutsogolo kwa chipika kumanja pafupi ndi flywheel.

Kudalirika, zofooka, kusakhazikika kwa injini ya Toyota 1NR-FE

Chophimba cha silinda chimaponyedwa kuchokera ku aluminiyamu ndipo sichikhoza kukonzedwa, chifukwa mtunda wa pakati pa ma silinda ndi 7 mm. Koma ngakhale pamene ntchito mafuta ndi mamasukidwe akayendedwe a 0W20 analimbikitsa ndi Mlengi, kufunika m'malo kapena kukonza izo sizidzabwera posachedwa. Popeza makina opangira mafuta ndi ozizira amapangidwa pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri waukadaulo. Dongosolo lopaka mafuta silimalola kutenthedwa kapena njala yamafuta.

1NR FE kukonza injini pagalimoto - kutha kwamavidiyo

Pali zofooka zakusintha kwa injini izi:

• Vavu ya EGR imakhala yotsekedwa ndikufulumizitsa mapangidwe a carbon deposits pazitsulo, zomwe zimatsogolera ku "kuwotcha kwamafuta", komwe kuli pafupifupi 500 ml pa 1 km.
• Pali mavuto ndi kutayikira mu dongosolo kuzirala mpope ndi kugogoda mu VVTi couplings pa ozizira chiyambi cha injini.
• Choyipa china ndi moyo waufupi wa zoyatsira moto.

Injini ya 1NR-FE si yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa eni ake a Toyota, chifukwa sichimakoka kwambiri ndipo imayikidwa pa zitsanzo zomwe zili ndi bokosi la gear. Koma amene anagula galimoto ndi injini izi amakhutira nazo.

Mndandanda wamagalimoto omwe injini ya 1NR-FE idayikidwa

Injini ya 1NR-FE idayikidwa pamitundu:

• Auris 150..180;
• Corolla 150..180;
• Corolla Axio 160;
• iQ 10;
• Gawo 30;
• Chipata/Spade 140;
• Probox/Apambana 160;
• Zigawo 120;
• Urban Cruiser;
• S-vesi;
• Zithunzi 130;
• magalamu 130;
• Daihatsu Boon;
• Charade;
• Subaru Trezia;
• Aston Martin Cygnet.

Mbiri ya injini ya 1NR-FKE

Mu 2014, kuzungulira kwa Atkinson kudayambitsidwa mu mtundu wa 1NR-FE, potero kukulitsa chiŵerengero cha kuponderezana ndi kutentha kwabwino. Chitsanzo ichi chinali chimodzi mwa injini zoyamba za ESTEC, zomwe mu Chirasha zimatanthawuza: "Economy ndi kuyaka kwakukulu kwachangu." Izi zinapangitsa kuti mafuta azigwiritsidwa ntchito komanso kuwonjezera mphamvu ya injini.

Mtundu wa injini uwu udasankhidwa 1NR-FKE. Toyota mpaka pano yatulutsa magalimoto okhala ndi injini iyi pamsika wapakhomo. Iye ndi wodabwitsa kwambiri ndi khalidwe la mafuta.

Pachitsanzo cha injini iyi, kampaniyo idayika mawonekedwe atsopano amitundu yambiri ndikusinthira jekete yozizirira, yomwe idapangitsa kuti athe kuchepetsa ndikusunga kutentha komwe kumafunikira muchipinda choyaka moto, motero kunalibe kutayika kwa torque.

Komanso, kwa nthawi yoyamba, kuzirala kwa dongosolo la USR linagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa cha izi, kuphulika kwa injini kumachitika pa liwiro lotsika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zithetse vutoli.

Clutch ya VVTi idayikidwa pa camshaft yotulutsa. Kuzungulira kwa Atkinson komwe kunagwiritsidwa ntchito kunapangitsa kuti zitheke kudzaza chipinda choyaka ndi chosakaniza choyaka ndikuziziritsa.

Kuipa kwa injini ya Toyota 1NR-FKE ndi:

• phokoso la ntchito,
• kupangika kwa ma depositi a kaboni muzochulukira kudya chifukwa cha valavu ya USR;
• moyo waufupi wa coils poyatsira.

Makhalidwe aukadaulo a injini ya Toyota 1NR-FKE

Voliyumu, cm3	1 329
Mphamvu, hp ndi.	99
Torque, Nm/rev. min	121 / 4 400
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, l./100 km	5
Chiyerekezo cha kuponderezana	13.5
Mtundu wa ICE	Mzere wa four-cylinder
Mtundu wa petulo wa AI	95

Mndandanda wamagalimoto omwe adayika injini ya 1NR-FKE

Injini ya 1NR-FKE imayikidwa mu Toyota Ractis, Yaris ndi Subaru Trezia.

Ma injini a 1NR-FE ndi 1NR-FKE ndi injini ziwiri zapamwamba kwambiri zopangidwa ndi Toyota zamagalimoto onyamula anthu amtundu A ndi B omwe amagwira ntchito mumzindawu. Ma injini adapangidwa kuti apititse patsogolo chilengedwe komanso kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta.

Palibe eni eni ambiri a magalimoto awa, koma pali ndemanga zabwino kale za khalidwe la ntchito. Popeza magalimotowa ndi akutawuni, mpaka pano palibe injini zokhala ndi mtunda wautali ndipo, motero, zimafuna kukonzanso kwakukulu kapena kusinthidwa. Kutengera kapangidwe ka midadada yamitundu iyi, kukonzanso kwakukulu kotheka ndikusinthira mphete za pisitoni ndi ma liner amtundu wokhazikika popanda ma cylinder bores kapena crankshaft akupera. Unyolo wanthawi umasinthidwa pamtunda wa 120 - 000 km. Ngati zizindikiro za nthawi sizikugwirizana, ma valve amapindika motsutsana ndi pisitoni.

Reviews

Adapeza Corolla pambuyo pamakampani aku China amagalimoto. Ndidatenga mwapadera ndi injini ya 1.3 ngati chida chachuma chomwe chikufunika, ndipo apa pali chodabwitsa pamene chikuwonetsa kumwa mumzinda komanso popanda kupanikizana kwamagalimoto a malita 4.5 pa 100 km, ndipo ngati "musanza" mumzinda ndi avareji. 20 km / h, ndiye kuti kumwa kumatuluka pafupifupi malita 6.5 m'chilimwe ndi malita 7.5 m'nyengo yozizira. Pamsewu, ndithudi, galimoto imeneyi ndi yachilendo kwambiri, imayenda mpaka 100 Km / h, ndiyeno palibe mphamvu zokwanira ndi kumwa malita 5,5.