Engines Subaru en05, en07
Iwo amati munthu amene amayendetsa galimoto ya Subaru sasintha n’kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito galimoto ina. Kaya izi ndi zoona kapena ayi ndi zotsutsana, koma pali chifukwa cha mawu oterowo.
Mahatchi achitsulo a Subaru, omwe adatulutsidwa zaka zoposa makumi awiri zapitazo, amathamanga mpaka lero. Udindo wofunikira pa izi udaseweredwa ndi zida zamagetsi zomwe zidayikidwa pa iwo.
M'nkhaniyi, injini za mndandanda wa EN zimaganiziridwa, zomwe zinayambitsidwa koyamba mu 1988 monga cholowa m'malo mwa injini yamitundu iwiri yamtundu wa EK yokhala ndi mpweya (ndipo pambuyo pake madzi) ozizira (mu 1969-1972 adayikidwa. pa Subaru R-2). Ngakhale zaka makumi atatu zachidziwitso, akuikidwabe pa minivans ndi magalimoto ang'onoang'ono.
Ma mota onsewa amagawana zinthu ziwiri zofanana. Choyamba, onse ali pamzere, omwe si ofanana ndi "kalembedwe kamakampani" a nkhawa, omwe ndi makolo komanso amatsatira kwambiri injini zoyaka moto zamkati. Kachiwiri, injini izi ndi mitundu iwiri: mumlengalenga ndi turbocharged.
Zolemba zamakono
Gome lotsatirali likuwonetsa magawo aukadaulo amagetsi omwe akufunsidwa. Kwa zizindikiro zina (mphamvu, torque, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, etc.), mitundu ina yamtengo wapatali imasonyezedwa.
Izi ndichifukwa choti mayunitsi onsewa ali ndi zosintha zambiri (makamaka, en07 ili ndi zoposa 10!), Zomwe zimasiyana wina ndi mnzake pamapangidwe, mwachitsanzo, kuchuluka kwa ma camshafts (1 kapena 2), nambala. mavavu (8 kapena 16), mtundu kufala kugwirizana (MT kapena CVT), etc.
| makhalidwe a | Zamgululi | Zamgululi | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mumlengalenga | zochotseka | Mumlengalenga | zochotseka | |
| mtundu wa injini | 4 masilindala, pamzere, SOHC | 4-silinda, pamzere, SOHC | 4 masilindala, pamzere, SOHC | 4 masilindala, pamzere, DOHC |
| Mphamvu ya injini, cc | 547 | 547 | 658 | 658 |
| Chiyerekezo cha kuponderezana | 9-10 | 9-10 | 8-11 | 8-11 |
| Cylinder awiri, mm | 56 | 56 | 56 | |
| Max. mphamvu, hp | 38 | 61 | 42-48 | 55-64 |
| Max. Torque, N*m | 44 | 75 | 52-75 | 75-106 |
| Mafuta | Mafuta AI-92 kapena AI-95 | Mafuta AI-92 kapena AI-95 | Mafuta AI-92 kapena AI-95 | Mafuta AI-92 kapena AI-95 |
| Avereji ya mafuta, l / 100 km | 3.8 | 3,8-4,2 | 3,9-7,0 | 3,9-7,0 |
| Analimbikitsa mafuta | Mineral 5W30 kapena | Mineral 5W30 kapena | ||
| semisynthetic 10W40 | semisynthetic 10W40 | |||
| Voliyumu ya crankcase, l | 2,7 (2,8 yokhala ndi fyuluta) | 2,4 (2,6 yokhala ndi fyuluta) |
Injini ya en05 imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtundu umodzi wagalimoto: Subaru Rex (1972 -1992).
Mitundu yogwiritsira ntchito en07 ndiyokulirapo. 
Mwakutero, imayikidwa pamitundu ya Subaru yomwe ili patsamba lotsatirali.
| lachitsanzo | Kuti samba | pleo | R1 | R2 | nyenyezi | REX | Anakhala |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thupi | Minivan ndi galimoto | Mahatchi | Mahatchi | Mahatchi | Wagon | Mahatchi | Mahatchi |
| Zaka zakumasulidwa | 2009-2012 | 2002-2010 | 2005-2010 | 2003-2010 | 2006-pano | 1972-1992 | 1992-1998 |
Pa zitsanzo za Sambar, Pleo ndi Stella, m'malo mwa en07, mukhoza kukhazikitsa injini ya KF yamitundu itatu yofanana ndi luso.
Kudalirika ndi kusakhazikika
Injini iliyonse idapangidwa m'njira yoti kuzungulira kwa moyo wake, mwa kuyankhula kwina, gwero lamagetsi, kumakhala motalika momwe mungathere. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zikhalidwe za ntchito yake zidzawonedwa mosamalitsa, monga:
- kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ofunikira a injini ndikusintha kwake munthawi yake;
- kuwonjezera mafuta ndi mafuta apamwamba kwambiri ndi octane yoyenera;
- kukonza zofunika (ngati zilipo);
- kutsatira malamulo a kutentha;
- modekha galimoto kalembedwe pa liwiro otsika (ngati si masewera galimoto), etc.
Ndizodziwika bwino kuti akatswiri a ku Japan pa ntchito yomanga injini (osati kokha) ndi akatswiri a luso lawo, komabe, sangathe kupanga makina oyenda osatha. Ponena za injini za en05 ndi en07, zimaonedwa kuti ndi zodalirika m'gulu lawo, ndipo ngati "sagwiriridwa" ndi "kudyetsedwa" monga momwe ziyenera kukhalira, zikhoza kuyendetsedwa osachepera 200 Km popanda mavuto.
Mu disassembly, ma motors onse ndi osavuta komanso omveka, kotero kukonza kwawo sikudzabweretsa zovuta kwa makina odziwa zambiri. Vuto lalikulu lidzakhala kupeza magawo oyenera.
Kugula injini ya mgwirizano
Palibe zotsatsa zambiri zogulitsa ma contract ICE a mndandanda wa EN, koma ali. Mtengo wa unit umachokera ku 20 mpaka 35 rubles, kutengera mtunda, zaka, kukwanira (kupezeka kwa zomata), etc. Pazifukwa zodziwikiratu, ogulitsa amakhala makamaka makampani ochokera ku Siberia ndi Far East.
Pogula galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito, vuto lalikulu ndilo tanthauzo lenileni la chitsanzo chomwe mukufuna (C, D, E, V, Y, Z, ndi zina zotero), popeza zolembazo nthawi zambiri zimangosonyeza zizindikiro zoyamba popanda kufotokoza. Ogulitsa aluso amayesa kupatsa wogula zidziwitso zonse za chinthucho, mwachitsanzo:
- EN07C RR/4WD SOHC (MT) Sambar KS4 91;
- EN07D FF SO (CVT) R2 RC1 04.
Kwa iwo omwe akufunitsitsa kupeza njira yoyenera, chitseko cha maofesi a magalimoto chimatsegulidwa, kumene akatswiri a Subaru amagawana nawo zinsinsi zawo mofunitsitsa. Mwachitsanzo, malinga ndi membala wina wosamala kwambiri, injini ya en07e ikhoza kusinthidwa kukhala injini ya en07u pokonzanso msonkhano wamutu wa silinda ndikusintha lamba wanthawi. Anthu a ku Japan n’zokayikitsa kuti angabwere ndi maganizo osokoneza ngati amenewa. Koma amisiri a ku Russia ndi amphamvu chifukwa nthawi zonse amakhala ndi zida zamphamvu monga nyundo ndi "mtundu wina wa amayi" omwe ali nawo.
