Skoda Octavia injini
Octavia yoyamba idawonetsedwa kwa ogula mu 1959.
Galimotoyo inali yosavuta momwe ndingathere, yokhala ndi thupi lodalirika komanso chassis. Panthawiyo, khalidwe, makhalidwe ndi luso la galimotoyo linapatsidwa mphoto zambiri ndipo galimotoyo inaperekedwa ku makontinenti angapo. Chitsanzocho chinapangidwa mpaka 1964 ndipo m'malo mwake ndi 1000 MB station wagon model, yomwe inapangidwa mpaka 1971.
Galimotoyo imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa zabwino kwambiri mu kalasi "C" ku Ulaya ndipo ndi chitukuko bwino kwambiri. Octavia imaperekedwa pafupifupi padziko lonse lapansi ndipo ikufunika kwambiri. M'mibadwo yonse, zomera zamphamvu zasintha ndipo chigawo chaumisiri chasinthidwa kwambiri, chifukwa chake galimotoyo ili ndi injini zambiri.
Pakadali pano, Skoda ikugwiritsa ntchito zotukuka za Volkswagen. Makina amakina amasiyanitsidwa ndi kudalirika kwakukulu, kulingalira komanso khalidwe. Injini zimatha kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali popanda zovuta.
Chiyambi choyamba
Apanso, Octavia idayambitsidwa mu 1996, ndipo idapangidwanso chaka chotsatira. Chitsanzo chatsopano, chomwe kampaniyo inapanga pansi pa ulamuliro wa Volkswagen, inali yamtengo wapatali komanso yokongola, kotero ogula nthawi yomweyo anaikonda. Poyamba panali hatchback, ndipo patapita zaka ziwiri panali siteshoni ngolo. Zinachokera pa nsanja yochokera ku Golf IV, koma Octavia ndi yaikulu kwambiri kuposa magalimoto ena m'kalasi mwake. Chitsanzocho chinali ndi thunthu lalikulu, koma panalibe malo ochepa pamzere wachiwiri. Galimotoyo inalipo mu Classic, Ambiente ndi Elegance trim milingo. Injini Octavia anapereka German Audi ndi Volkswagen: jekeseni mafuta ndi dizilo, panali zitsanzo turbocharged. Mu 1999, adawonetsa ngolo zoyendetsa mawilo onse, ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi, ma hatchback okhala ndi 4-Motion system. Ma turbodiesel amphamvu kwambiri ndi injini zamafuta adayikidwa pamitundu iyi. Mu 2000, kukweza nkhope kunapangidwa ndipo chitsanzocho chinasinthidwa mkati ndi kunja. Patatha chaka chimodzi, adawonetsa magudumu onse a RS.
M'badwo wachiwiri
Mu 2004, wopanga anayambitsa m'badwo wachiwiri wa chitsanzo, amene anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito umisiri patsogolo: jekeseni mwachindunji mu injini, Mipikisano kugwirizana kuyimitsidwa, robotic gearbox. Galimoto yasinthiratu mbali yakutsogolo, gawo lamkati. Pambuyo pa maonekedwe a hatchback, anayamba kupereka ngolo za sitima, kuphatikizapo magudumu onse, kwa ogula. Panali injini zisanu ndi chimodzi mu mzere - awiri dizilo ndi anayi petulo. Malo awo m'galimoto ndi opingasa, mawilo akutsogolo amayendetsedwa. Kuchokera ku mtundu wam'mbuyo muli injini ziwiri zamafuta ndi injini imodzi ya turbodiesel. Iwo anawonjezera injini ziwiri za mafuta a Volkswagen ndi turbodiesel. Iwo anabwera ndi 5 ndi 6 speed manuals. Njira ina inali 6-speed robotic automatic transmission, idangobwera ndi turbodiesel. Galimotoyo idaperekedwanso m'mitundu itatu, monga m'badwo wakale.
Mu 2008, m'badwo wachiwiri udasinthidwanso - mawonekedwe agalimoto adakhala owoneka bwino, ogwirizana komanso otsogola. Miyeso yawonjezeka, mkati mwakhala wamkulu, mkati mwasintha, thunthu lalikulu. Mu bukuli, wopanga adapereka makina ambiri osankhidwa - ma turbocharged, azachuma komanso oyenda bwino. Ma injini ena akhoza kukhala ndi clutch wapawiri ndi gearbox ya 7-speed gearbox. Nthawi zina, bokosi lamasiku asanu lokha lopangidwa ndi makina linali loperekedwa. Ku Russia, mitundu yosinthira ya Ambient ndi Elegance idakhazikitsidwa. Chisamaliro chapadera chinaperekedwa ku chitetezo cha galimotoyo. Zitsanzo zidaperekedwa mumitundu yamagalimoto ndi hatchback, kuphatikiza mitundu yamasewera, komanso masitima apamtunda analinso ndi kusinthidwa kwa magudumu onse, mtundu wa RS udawonekera kwambiri, wokhala ndi clutch wapawiri ndi bokosi la 6-liwiro.
Mbadwo wachitatu
M'badwo wachitatu udawonetsedwa mu 2012. Kwa izo, nsanja yopepuka ya MQB yopangidwa ndi VW Gulu idagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chitsanzo chinayamba kupanga mu 2013: miyeso ndi wheelbase zinawonjezeka, koma galimotoyo inakhala yopepuka. Kunja, chitsanzocho chakhala cholimba kwambiri komanso cholemekezeka, kalembedwe ka kampani kakugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kumbuyo sikunasinthe kwambiri, mkati ndi thunthu lakula kukula, zomangamanga zamkati zakhala zofanana, koma ndi zachisinthiko m'chilengedwe, zipangizo zabwino komanso zodula zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Wopanga amapereka makasitomala njira zisanu ndi zitatu za injini zoyatsira mkati - dizilo ndi mafuta, koma si onse omwe adzaperekedwe pamsika waku Russia. Chigawo chilichonse chimakwaniritsa miyezo ya Euro 5. Zosankha zitatu ndi injini za dizilo ndi dongosolo la Greenline, injini zinayi za petulo, kuphatikizapo turbocharged. Ma gearbox: mechanics 5 ndi 6-speed ndi 6 ndi 7-liwiro loboti zopangidwa ndi kampani. Linapangidwa mpaka 2017, pambuyo pake kukonzanso ndi kukonzanso galimoto kunachitika - chitsanzo ichi chikupangidwabe lero.
Skoda Octavia injini
Kwa mainjini angapo, ndizotheka kuchita kukonza kwa chip ndikusintha kuwongolera mapulogalamu. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muwonjezere kusinthasintha ndi mphamvu za unit. Zosinthazi zitha kukhala zabwino komanso zoyipa. Chip ikukonzekera kumathandizanso kuchotsa zoletsa mapulogalamu ndi malire. Komanso, zosintha zina zikhoza kupangidwa kwa injini, ndi zitsanzo zina za injini Skoda akhoza kuikidwa pa magalimoto okha.
Ponseponse, kwa nthawi yonse yopanga magalimoto a Skoda Octavia, wopanga adagwiritsa ntchito zosintha 61 za injini zamapangidwe ake ndikupanga ma automaker ena.
| AEE | 75 hp, 1,6 L, mafuta, kumwa malita 7,8 pa kilomita zana. Adakhazikitsidwa pa Octavia ndi Felicia kuyambira 1996 mpaka 2010. |
| AEG, APK, AQY, AZH, AZJ | 2 l, 115 hp, kugwiritsa ntchito 8,9 malita, mafuta. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa Octavia kuyambira 2000 mpaka 2010. |
| AEH/AKL | 1,6 L, mafuta, 8,5 l, 101 hp Iwo anayamba kukhazikitsa pa Octavia kuyambira 1996 mpaka 2010. |
| AGN | 1,8 L, petulo, 125 hp, kumwa 8,6 l. adayika Octavia kuyambira 1996 mpaka 2000. |
| AGP | Turbocharged ndi mumlengalenga, 68 hp, 1,9 L, dizilo, kumwa malita 5,2 pa makilomita zana. Adakhazikitsidwa pa Octavia kuyambira 1996 mpaka 2000. |
| AGP/AQM | 1,9 L, dizilo, kugwiritsa ntchito malita 5,7, 68 hp Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa Octavia kuyambira 2001 mpaka 2006. |
| IGA | Dizilo, 1,9 l, turbocharged, 90 hp, kugwiritsa ntchito 5,9 l. Adakhazikitsidwa pa Octavia kuyambira 1996 mpaka 2000. |
| AGR | Turbocharged ndi mumlengalenga, dizilo, 68-90 hp, 1,9 malita, kumwa pafupifupi 5 malita. Adagwiritsidwa ntchito pa Octavia kuyambira 1996 mpaka 2010. |
| AGU, ARX, ARZ, AUM | Mafuta, turbocharged, 1,8l, kugwiritsa ntchito 8,5l, 150 hp Adakhazikitsidwa kuyambira 2000 mpaka 2010 pa Octavia. |
| AGU/ARZ/ARX/AUM | 150 hp, mafuta, kugwiritsa ntchito 8 l, 1,8 l, turbocharged. Adakhazikitsidwa pa Octavia kuyambira 2000 mpaka 2010. |
| AHF | Dizilo, 110 hp, 1,9 l, kuthamanga kwa 5,3 l, turbocharged. Anavala Octavia kuyambira 1996 mpaka 2000. |
| AHF, ASV | Kusintha kwa Turbocharged ndi mumlengalenga, dizilo, 110 hp, voliyumu 1,9 l, kugwiritsa ntchito 5-6 l. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa Octavia kuyambira 2000 mpaka 2010. |
| ALH; AGR | Turbocharged, dizilo, 1,9 l, 90 hp, kumwa malita 5,7. Adakhazikitsidwa pa Octavia kuyambira 2000 mpaka 2010. |
| AQY; ma APK; AZH; AEGs; AZJ | Mafuta, 2 l, 115 hp, kugwiritsa ntchito 8,6 l. Anavala Octavia kuyambira 2000 mpaka 2010. |
| AQY/APK/AZH/AEG/AZJ | Dizilo, 2 malita, 120 hp, kugwiritsa ntchito 8,6 l. Anavala Octavia kuyambira 1994 mpaka 2010. |
| ARX | Turbocharged, petulo, 1,8 l, kuthamanga kwa 8,8 l, 150 hp Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa Octavia kuyambira 2000 mpaka 2010. |
| ASV? AHF | 1,9 L, dizilo, kumwa 5 malita, 110 hp, turbocharged. Anavala Octavia kuyambira 2000 mpaka 2010. |
| Zamgululi | Turbocharged, 100 hp s., 1,9 l, dizilo, kugwiritsa ntchito 6,2 l. Anavala Octavia kuyambira 2000 mpaka 2010. |
| AUQ | Turbocharged, 1,8 l, kugwiritsa ntchito 9,6 l, mafuta, 180 hp Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa Octavia kuyambira 2000 mpaka 2010. |
| Ine ndinali; Mtengo wa BFQ | 102 hp, 1,6 l, mafuta, kugwiritsa ntchito 7,6 l. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa Octavia kuyambira 2000 mpaka 2010. |
| AXP BCA | Mafuta, 6,7 l, 75 hp, 1,4 l. Anavala Octavia kuyambira 2000 mpaka 2010. |
| AZH; AZJ | 2 l, 115 hp, mafuta, kugwiritsa ntchito 8,8l. Adakhazikitsidwa pa Octavia kuyambira 2000 mpaka 2010. |
| BCA | 75 hp, kugwiritsa ntchito 6,9 l, 1,4 l. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa Octavia kuyambira 2000 mpaka 2010. |
| BGU | Petroli, malita 1,6, 102 hp, kumwa malita 7,8 pa kilomita zana. Adakhazikitsidwa pa Octavia kuyambira 2004 mpaka 2008. |
| BGU; BSE; BSF; CCSA; Mtengo CMXA | 1,6 L, 102 hp, mafuta, kumwa 7,9 l pa. Anavala Octavia kuyambira 2008 mpaka 2013. |
| BGU; BSE; BSF; CCSA | 102 hp, 1,6 l, mafuta, kugwiritsa ntchito 7,9 l. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa Octavia kuyambira 2004 mpaka 2009. |
| BGU; BSE; BSF; CCSA; Mtengo CMXA | Petroli, 1,6 l, 102 hp, kugwiritsa ntchito 7,9 l. Anavala Octavia kuyambira 2008 mpaka 2013. |
| BJB; BKC; BLS; BXE | Turbocharged, dizilo, kumwa malita 5,5, 105 hp, malita 1,9. Adagwiritsidwa ntchito pa Octavia kuyambira 2004 mpaka 2013. |
| BJB; BKC; BXE; B.L.S. | Turbocharged, dizilo, kumwa malita 5,6, mphamvu 105 hp, malita 1,9. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa Octavia kuyambira 2004 mpaka 2009. |
| BKD | Turbo, 140 hp, 2 l, dizilo, kugwiritsa ntchito 6,7 l. Adakhazikitsidwa pa Octavia kuyambira 2004 mpaka 2013 |
| BKD; CFHC; Mtengo wa CLCB | Turbocharged, 2L, Dizilo, Kugwiritsa Ntchito 5,7L, 140 HP Anavala Octavia kuyambira 2008 mpaka 2013. |
| BLF | Petroli, 116 hp, 1,6 l, mafuta, kugwiritsa ntchito 7,1 l. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa Octavia kuyambira 2004 mpaka 2009. |
| BLR/BLY/BVY/BVZ | 2 malita, mafuta, 8,9 l, 150 hp Adakhazikitsidwa pa Octavia kuyambira 2004 mpaka 2008. |
| BLR; BLX; BVX; Mtengo wa BVY | 2 l, 150 hp, mafuta, kugwiritsa ntchito 8,7 l. Anavala Octavia kuyambira 2004 mpaka 2009. |
| BMM | Turbocharged, 140 hp, 2 malita, kumwa malita 6,5, dizilo. Anavala Octavia kuyambira 2004 mpaka 2008. |
| BMN | Turbocharged, 170 hp, 2 malita, kumwa malita 6,7, dizilo. Anavala Octavia kuyambira 2004 mpaka 2009. |
| BID; CGGA | Mafuta, 6,4, 80 hp, 1,4 l. Adagwiritsidwa ntchito pa Octavia kuyambira 2008 mpaka 2012. |
| BWA | Turbocharged, 211 hp, 2 malita, kumwa malita 8,5, mafuta. Anavala Octavia kuyambira 2004 mpaka 2009. |
| KHALANI; Mtengo BZB | Turbocharged, 160 hp, 1,8 malita, kumwa malita 7,4, mafuta. Anavala Octavia kuyambira 2004 mpaka 2009. |
| BZB; CDAA | Turbocharged, 160 hp, 1,8 malita, kumwa malita 7,5, mafuta. Anavala Octavia kuyambira 2008 mpaka 2013. |
| CAB, CCZA | Turbocharged, 200 hp, 2 malita, kumwa malita 7,9, mafuta. Anavala Octavia kuyambira 2004 mpaka 2013. |
| BOX | Turbocharged, 122 hp, 1,4 l, kugwiritsa ntchito 6,7 malita, mafuta. Adavala Octavia, Rapid, Yetis kuyambira 2008 mpaka 2018. |
| Zotsatira CAYC | Turbocharged ndi mumlengalenga, 150 hp, 1,6 l, dizilo, mowa 5 l. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa Octavia ndi Fabia kuyambira 2008 mpaka 2015. |
| Mtengo wa CBZB | Turbocharged, 105 hp, 1,2 l, kumwa malita 6,5, mafuta a petulo. Adavala Octavia, Fabia, Roomster, Yetis kuyambira 2004 mpaka 2018. |
| CCSA; Mtengo CMXA | 102 hp, 1,6 l, kugwiritsa ntchito 9,7 l, mafuta. Anavala Octavia kuyambira 2008 mpaka 2013. |
| CCZA | Turbocharged, 200 hp, 2 malita, kumwa malita 8,7, mafuta. Adavala Octavia, Superb kuyambira 2008 mpaka 2015. |
| CDAB | Turbocharged, 152 hp, 1,8 l, kugwiritsa ntchito malita 7,8, mafuta. Adavala Octavia, Yeti, Superb kuyambira 2008 mpaka 2018. |
| WABWINO | Turbocharged, 170 hp, 2 malita, kumwa malita 5,9, dizilo. Anavala Octavia kuyambira 2004 mpaka 2013. |
| Mtengo wa CFHF CLCA | Turbocharged, 110 hp, 2 malita, kumwa malita 4,9, dizilo. Anavala Octavia kuyambira 2008 mpaka 2013. |
| CGGA | 80 hp, 1,4 l, kugwiritsa ntchito 6,7 l, mafuta. Anavala Octavia kuyambira 2004 mpaka 2013. |
| CHGA | 102 hp, 1,6 l, kugwiritsa ntchito 8,2 l, mafuta. Anavala Octavia kuyambira 2008 mpaka 2013. |
| CHA | Turbocharged, 230 hp, 2 malita, kumwa malita 8, mafuta. Anavala Octavia kuyambira 2008 mpaka 2013. |
| CHHB | Turbocharged, 220 hp, 2 malita, kumwa malita 8,2, mafuta. Amavala Octavia, Superb kuyambira 2012 ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito lero. |
| CHPA | Turbocharged, 150 hp, 1,4 l, kugwiritsa ntchito 5,5 malita, mafuta. Amavala Octavia kuyambira 2012 ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito lero. |
| CHPB, CZDA | Turbocharged, 150 hp, 1,4 malita, kumwa malita 5,5, mafuta. Anavala Octavia kuyambira 2012 mpaka 2017. |
| Mtengo CJSA | Turbocharged, 180 hp, 1,8 l, kugwiritsa ntchito 6,2 malita, mafuta. Amavala Octavia kuyambira 2012 ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito lero. |
| Mtengo wa CJSB | Turbocharged, 180 hp, 1,8 l, kugwiritsa ntchito 6,9 malita, mafuta. Amavala Octavia kuyambira 2012 ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito lero. |
| CJZA | Turbocharged, 105 hp, 1,2 malita, kumwa malita 5,2, mafuta. Anavala Octavia kuyambira 2012 mpaka 2017. |
| CKFC, CRMB | Turbocharged, 150 hp, 2 malita, kumwa malita 5,3, mafuta. Anavala Octavia kuyambira 2012 mpaka 2017. |
| Mtengo wa CRVC | Turbocharged, 143 hp, 2 malita, kumwa malita 4,8, dizilo. Anavala Octavia kuyambira 2012 mpaka 2017. |
| CWVA | 110 hp, 1,6 l, kugwiritsa ntchito 6,6 l, mafuta a petulo. Amavala Octavia, Yeti, Rapid kuyambira 2012 ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito lero. |
Ma injini onse ndi odalirika kwambiri, ngakhale ali ndi zovuta zingapo. Ma motors a Skoda ali ndi mitengo yabwino yokhazikika, amatha kuphimba mtunda wautali popanda kukonza kwakukulu kapena zovuta. Nthawi zina amatha kuthyola kulimba kwa machubu kapena kuchoka pakona ya jakisoni. Nthawi zambiri nozzles ndi mpope kusweka, choncho ayenera kusinthidwa. Ngati izi sizichitika, ndiye kuti injini imayamba pang'onopang'ono, troit, mphamvu yake idzachepa ndipo mafuta adzawonjezeka. Ma pistoni kapena masilindala amathyoka nthawi zambiri, kukanikiza kumachepa, mutu wa silinda umakhala wosweka komanso wosweka, zomwe zimapangitsa kutayikira kwa antifreeze. Mitundu yakale ya injini zomwe zidatha mphamvu zawo zimadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwamafuta. Kusintha magawo aliwonse kumapereka zotsatira zosakhalitsa; ndikofunikira kuwongolera gawo lamagetsi.
Eni magalimoto amatcha turbocharged 1,8 L ya Octavia Tour injini yabwino, yomwe idapangitsa kuti ikhale imodzi mwazodalirika kwambiri m'badwo woyamba.
Ubwino wake amaonedwa kuti ndi voliyumu yaikulu, kupirira, moyo utumiki, turbine opanda mavuto, kugwirizana odalirika gearbox ndi injini, gearbox yosavuta, mphamvu mkulu, otsika mafuta. Injini iyi idapangidwa pafupifupi zaka 10 zosasinthika. Koma kusinthidwa uku kunali chimodzi mwa okwera mtengo kwambiri pa nthawi imeneyo, kotero sanalandire kugawa kwambiri, ngakhale anaikanso pa Volkswagen magalimoto (Golf, Bora ndi Passat).
Wachiwiri wodalirika amaonedwa kuti ndi 2.0 FSI kwa Octavia A5 - mumlengalenga, 150 HP, kulimbikitsa, 2 lita, basi kapena zimango. Mphamvu ya injini imamveka bwino pamakina, gawo lolimba lomwe lili ndi moyo wautumiki wa makilomita oposa 500 popanda kuwonongeka, kukonzanso kwakukulu komanso osati utumiki wapamwamba kwambiri. Choyipa chake ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri, koma munjira ya FSI pamsewu waukulu, chiwerengerochi chimatsika pang'ono. Pogwiritsa ntchito luso lodziwika bwino, kampaniyo inatha kupanga injini yoyaka moto yamkati, yomwe inayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu 2006.
Pachitatu ndi 1.6 MPI, yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito pamibadwo yonse yamagalimoto. Nthawi zambiri iye ankakhala ngati maziko kasinthidwe. Dziwani kuti Volkswagen wakhala akugwiritsa ntchito injini kuyambira 1998 pambuyo wamakono kwa magalimoto ake onse okwera. Zosiyana ndi kuphweka komanso kulimba, matekinoloje odalirika omwe amayesedwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ku Skoda kwa A5, gawoli lidapepuka, linasinthidwa pang'ono komanso lamakono, pambuyo pake mavuto ena adawonekera, ndipo nthawi zina zinali zosatheka kuchita kukonzanso kwakukulu. Akatswiri adatha kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta mpaka malita 7,5, kusintha kwamphamvu pamagetsi otsika. Mavuto ndi galimoto amayamba pambuyo makilomita 200 zikwi. Pa A7, injini iyi imaperekedwa ngati yotsika mtengo, yasinthidwa pang'ono kuti ikhale yotsika mtengo, koma mavuto amakhalabe.
Kwa A7, injini za dizilo ndi zabwino kwambiri, zomwe 143 zamphamvu za 2-lita TDI ndizodziwika kwambiri. Ili ndi mphamvu zodabwitsa komanso kuthekera, ili ndi mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri. Bokosi la robotic TDI limayikidwa, lomwe limakupatsani mwayi wochepetsera mafuta - 6,4 mumzinda. Zimakhala zovuta kunena za kudalirika kwake, chifukwa zimayikidwa pazithunzi zaposachedwa za Skoda Octavia.
