Dvigateli Renault Sandero, Sandero Stepway
Zamkatimu
- Kufotokozera mwachidule za Renault Sandero ndi Sandero Stepway
- Chidule cha injini pamibadwo yosiyanasiyana yamagalimoto
- Renault Sandero powertrains
- Magawo amagetsi Renault Sandero Stepway
- Ma motors otchuka
- Ndi injini iti yabwino kusankha Renault Sandero ndi Sandero Stepway
- Kudalirika kwa injini ndi zofooka zawo
- Kukhazikika kwa magawo amagetsi
- Injini zosinthira Renault Sandero ndi Sandero Stepway
- Sinthani injini
- Kugula injini ya mgwirizano
Renault Sandero ndi kalasi B ya subcompact hatchback ya zitseko zisanu. Mtundu wagalimoto wakunja umatchedwa Sandero Stepway. Magalimoto amachokera ku Renault Logan chassis, koma samaphatikizidwa mwalamulo m'banja. Maonekedwe a galimoto amaperekedwa mu mzimu wa Scenic. Makinawa ali ndi injini zamphamvu zosakwera kwambiri, zomwe zimagwirizana kwathunthu ndi gulu lagalimoto.
Kufotokozera mwachidule za Renault Sandero ndi Sandero Stepway
Kukula kwa Renault Sandero kunayamba mu 2005. Kupanga magalimoto kunayamba mu Disembala 2007, kumafakitale omwe ali ku Brazil. Patapita nthawi, galimoto yotchedwa Dacia Sandero inayamba kusonkhana ku Romania. Kuyambira pa Disembala 3, 2009, kupanga magalimoto kwakhazikitsidwa pafakitale ku Moscow.
Mu 2008, mtundu wa off-road unayambitsidwa ku Brazil. Analandira dzina lakuti Sandero Stepway. Chilolezo chapansi cha galimoto chawonjezeka ndi 20 mm. Zimasiyana ndi chitsanzo choyambirira cha Stepway ndi kupezeka kwa:
- zatsopano zochotsa mantha;
- akasupe olimbikitsidwa;
- mabwalo akuluakulu;
- njanji zapadenga;
- zipinda zapulasitiki zokongoletsera;
- ma bumpers osinthidwa.
Mu 2011, Renault Sandero adasinthidwanso. Kusinthako makamaka kunakhudza maonekedwe a galimotoyo. Galimotoyo yakhala yamakono komanso yapulasitiki. Pang'ono bwino aerodynamics.
Mu 2012, m'badwo wachiwiri Renault Sandero unaperekedwa pa Paris Njinga Show. Maziko a Clio adagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko agalimoto. Mkati mwa galimotoyo amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapamwamba kwambiri. Galimotoyo idagulitsidwa m'magawo angapo ang'onoang'ono.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo ndi chitsanzo choyambira, m'badwo wachiwiri wa Sandero Stepway unatulutsidwa. Mkati mwa galimoto wakhala ergonomic kwambiri. M'galimoto, mutha kupeza zoziziritsa mpweya ndi mazenera amagetsi kutsogolo ndi mizere yakumbuyo. Chowonjezera china ndi kukhalapo kwa kayendetsedwe ka maulendo, zomwe sizili zofala kwambiri pamagalimoto a kalasi iyi.
Chidule cha injini pamibadwo yosiyanasiyana yamagalimoto
Ndi Renault Sandero yokhayo yokhala ndi injini zamafuta yomwe imaperekedwa pamsika wanyumba. Pamagalimoto akunja, nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza injini zoyatsira dizilo mkati ndi injini zomwe zimayendera gasi. Magawo onse amphamvu sangathe kudzitamandira ndi mphamvu zapamwamba, koma amatha kupereka mphamvu zovomerezeka muzochitika zosiyanasiyana zogwirira ntchito. Mutha kudziwana ndi injini zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa Renault Sandero ndi Sandero Stepway pogwiritsa ntchito matebulo omwe ali pansipa.
Renault Sandero powertrains
| Mtundu wamagalimoto | Mainjini oyika |
|---|---|
| Renault Sandero 2009 | K7J K7M K4M |
| Renault Sandero 2012 | D4F K7M K4M H4M |
| Renault Sandero restyling 2018 | K7M K4M H4M |
Magawo amagetsi Renault Sandero Stepway
| Mtundu wamagalimoto | Mainjini oyika |
|---|---|
| Renault Sandero Stepway 2010 | K7M K4M |
| Renault Sandero Stepway 2014 | K7M K4M H4M |
| Renault Sandero Stepway restyling 2018 | K7M K4M H4M |
Ma motors otchuka
Kumayambiriro kwa magalimoto a Renault Sandero, injini ya K7J idatchuka kwambiri. Galimoto ili ndi kapangidwe kosavuta. Mutu wake wa silinda uli ndi ma valve 8 opanda zonyamulira ma hydraulic. Kuipa kwa injini ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri, poganizira kuchuluka kwa chipinda chogwirira ntchito. Mphamvu yamagetsi imatha kugwira ntchito osati pa petulo, komanso pagasi ndi dontho la mphamvu kuchokera ku 75 mpaka 72 hp.
Injini ina yotchuka komanso yoyesedwa nthawi inali K7M. Injini ili ndi mphamvu ya malita 1.6. Mutu wa silinda uli ndi ma valve 8 opanda zonyamula ma hydraulic okhala ndi lamba wanthawi. Poyamba, galimotoyo inapangidwa ku Spain, koma kuyambira 2004, kupanga kwasamutsidwa ku Romania.
Pansi pa nyumba ya Renault Sandero nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza injini ya 16-valve K4M. Galimoto imasonkhanitsidwa osati ku Spain ndi ku Turkey kokha, komanso kumadera a "AvtoVAZ" ku Russia. Mapangidwe a injini yoyatsira mkati amapereka ma camshaft awiri ndi ma hydraulic lifters. Galimotoyo idalandira zoyatsira payokha, m'malo mwa wamba.
Pambuyo pake Renault Sanderos, injini ya D4F ndiyotchuka. Galimoto ndi yaying'ono. Mavavu onse 16 omwe amafunikira kusintha kwanthawi ndi nthawi kwa kusiyana kwamafuta amatsegula camshaft imodzi. Galimotoyi ndiyopanda ndalama pakugwiritsa ntchito m'tauni ndipo imatha kudzitama kuti ndi yodalirika komanso yolimba.
Injini ya H4M idapangidwa ndi Renault molumikizana ndi Japan nkhawa Nissan. Injiniyo ili ndi chowongolera chanthawi komanso chotchinga cha aluminiyamu. Dongosolo la jakisoni wamafuta limapereka ma nozzles awiri pa silinda. Kuyambira 2015, chomera chamagetsi chinasonkhanitsidwa ku Russia ku AvtoVAZ.
Ndi injini iti yabwino kusankha Renault Sandero ndi Sandero Stepway
Posankha "Renault Sandero" kuyambira zaka zoyambirira zopanga, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisankhe galimoto yokhala ndi injini yomwe ili ndi mapangidwe osavuta. injini yoteroyo ndi K7J. Mphamvu yamagetsi, chifukwa cha msinkhu wake wochuluka, idzawonetsa zovuta zazing'ono, koma imadziwonetserabe bwino. Galimoto ili ndi zosankha zambiri zatsopano komanso zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo pafupifupi ntchito iliyonse yamagalimoto imatha kukonzedwa.
Njira ina yabwino ndi Renault Sandero kapena Sandero Stepway yokhala ndi injini ya K7M. Galimoto imasonyeza gwero la makilomita oposa 500 zikwi. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, injiniyo simakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mafuta otsika a octane. Mphamvu yamagetsi nthawi zonse imadetsa nkhawa mwiniwake wagalimoto ndi zovuta zazing'ono, koma kuwonongeka kwakukulu ndikosowa kwambiri. Panthawi yogwira ntchito, injini yoyaka mkati mwa magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri imapanga phokoso.
Ngati palibe chikhumbo chochita kusintha kwanthawi zonse kwa chilolezo cha matenthedwe a mavavu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyang'anitsitsa Renault Sandero ndi injini ya K4M. Galimotoyo, ngakhale kuti yatha ntchito, imatha kudzitama chifukwa cha kupangidwa kolinganizidwa bwino. ICE sisankha pamtundu wamafuta ndi mafuta. Komabe, kukonza nthawi yake kumatha kukulitsa moyo wa injini mpaka 500 Km kapena kupitilira apo.
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito makamaka m'tawuni, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha Renault Sandero yokhala ndi injini ya D4F pansi pa hood. The galimoto ndi ndi ndalama ndipo amafuna pa khalidwe la petulo. Mavuto akuluakulu a injini zoyaka mkati amagwirizana ndi zaka komanso kulephera kwa magetsi ndi zamagetsi. Nthawi zambiri, mphamvu zamagetsi sizimawononga kwambiri.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito Renault Sandero m'madera omwe kuli nyengo yofunda, galimoto yokhala ndi mphamvu ya H4M ingakhale yabwino. Injini ndi yodzichepetsa pakugwira ntchito ndi kukonza. Nthawi zambiri mavuto amadza poyesa kuyamba nyengo yozizira. Mphamvu yamagetsi imadzitamandira kugawa kwakukulu, komwe kumathandizira kufufuza kwa zida zosinthira.
Kudalirika kwa injini ndi zofooka zawo
Renault Sandero amagwiritsa ntchito injini zodalirika zomwe zilibe zolakwika zazikulu. Ma mota amatha kudzitamandira chifukwa chodalirika komanso kulimba kwambiri. Zowonongeka ndi zofooka nthawi zambiri zimawonekera chifukwa cha zaka zambiri za injini yoyaka mkati. Mwachitsanzo, injini ndi mtunda wa makilomita oposa 300 zikwi ndi mavuto awa:
- kuchuluka mafuta;
- kuwonongeka kwa coils poyatsira;
- liwiro losakhazikika lopanda ntchito;
- kusokonezeka kwa msonkhano wa throttle;
- kuphika kwa jekeseni wamafuta;
- kutulutsa kwa antifreeze;
- kupopera pompo;
- valve kugogoda.
Ma injini a Renault Sandero ndi Sandero Stepway samakhudzidwa makamaka ndi mtundu wamafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Komabe, kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali pa mafuta otsika kumakhala ndi zotsatira zake. Madipoziti a kaboni muchipinda chogwirira ntchito. Itha kupezeka pa pistoni ndi mavavu.
Mapangidwe a mwaye nthawi zambiri amatsagana ndi kupezeka kwa mphete za pisitoni. Izi zimabweretsa kutsika kwa compression. Injini imataya mphamvu, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kumawonjezeka. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotheka kuthetsa vutoli pokhapokha pomanganso CPG.
Vutoli ndilofala kwambiri kwa Sandero Stepway. Galimoto ili ndi mawonekedwe a crossover, kotero ambiri amayendetsa ngati SUV. Chitetezo chofooka cha crankcase nthawi zambiri sichimapirira tokhala ndi zopinga. Kuwonongeka kwake nthawi zambiri kumatsagana ndi kuwonongeka kwa crankcase.
Vuto lina logwira ntchito panjira ya Sandero Stepway ndikulowa kwamadzi mugalimoto. Galimotoyo siilola ngakhale kabowo kakang'ono kapena kugonjetsa madambwe pa liwiro. Zotsatira zake, CPG yawonongeka. Nthawi zina, kukonza kwakukulu kokha kumathandiza kuthetsa zotsatira zake.
Kukhazikika kwa magawo amagetsi
Ma injini ambiri a Renault Sandero ali ndi chipika chachitsulo chachitsulo. Izi zimakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa maintainability. Chokhacho ndi injini yotchuka ya H4M. Ali ndi cylinder block yopangidwa kuchokera ku aluminiyamu ndi mzere. Ndi kutenthedwa kwakukulu, mawonekedwe otere nthawi zambiri amakhala opunduka, amasintha kwambiri geometry.
Ndi kukonza zazing'ono, palibe mavuto ndi injini Renault Sandero. Amazitengera pafupifupi ntchito iliyonse yamagalimoto. Izi zimathandizidwa ndi mapangidwe osavuta a mota komanso kugawa kwawo kwakukulu. Pogulitsa si vuto kupeza gawo latsopano kapena logwiritsidwa ntchito.
Palibe mavuto aakulu ndi kukonza kwakukulu. Magawo amapezeka pa injini iliyonse yotchuka ya Renault Sandero. Eni magalimoto ena amagula injini zamakontrakitala ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito ngati wopereka injini yawoyawo. Izi zimathandizidwa ndi zida zambiri zamagulu ambiri a ICE.
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwakukulu kwa injini za Renault Sandero kwadzetsa kutuluka kwa zida zambiri zotsalira kuchokera kwa opanga chipani chachitatu. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wosankha magawo ofunikira pamtengo wotsika mtengo. Nthawi zina, ma analogue ndi amphamvu komanso odalirika kuposa zida zosinthira zoyambirira. Komabe, ceteris paribus, ndi bwino kupatsa mmalo zinthu zodziwika bwino.
Chidwi kwambiri pa injini za Renault Sandero ziyenera kulipidwa pazomwe lamba wanthawi yake alili. Kugwedezeka kwa pampu kapena chodzigudubuza kumabweretsa kuvala kwambiri. Lamba wosweka pamainjini onse a Renault Sandero amatsogolera ku msonkhano wa pistoni wokhala ndi mavavu.
Kuchotsa zotsatira zake ndi nkhani yodula kwambiri, yomwe singakhale yoyenera kotheratu. Nthawi zina, ndizopindulitsa kwambiri kungogula mgwirizano wa ICE.
Injini zosinthira Renault Sandero ndi Sandero Stepway
Ma injini a Renault Sandero sangadzitamande ndi mphamvu zambiri. Chifukwa chake, eni magalimoto amatha kukakamiza njira imodzi kapena ina. Kutchuka kuli ndi kukonza kwa chip. Komabe, iye sangathe kwambiri kuonjezera mphamvu ya injini mumlengalenga "Renault Sandero". Kuwonjezeka kwa 2-7 hp, komwe kumawonekera pa benchi yoyesera, koma sikumadziwonetsera mwa njira iliyonse mu ntchito yabwino.
Chip ikukonzekera sangathe kwambiri kuonjezera mphamvu ya Renault Sandero, koma zingakhale ndi zotsatira zabwino pa makhalidwe ena a injini kuyaka mkati. Chifukwa chake, kuwunikira ndikofunikira kwa anthu omwe akufuna kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, n'zotheka kusunga machitidwe ovomerezeka. Komabe, mapangidwe a injini yamoto ya Renault Sandero yamkati salola kuti azikhala olemera kwambiri.
Kuwongolera pamwamba sikubweretsanso kuwonjezeka kwamphamvu kwamphamvu. Ma pulleys opepuka, kuyenda kutsogolo ndi zero kukana mpweya fyuluta amapereka okwana 1-2 hp. Ngati mwini galimoto akuwona kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu pamene akuyendetsa galimoto pamsewu, ndiye kuti izi sizili chabe kudziletsa. Kwa zizindikiro zowonekera, kulowererapo kwakukulu kumafunika.
Eni magalimoto ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito turbocharging pokonza. Makina opangira magetsi ang'onoang'ono amaikidwa pa aspirator. Ndi kuwonjezeka pang'ono kwa mphamvu, amaloledwa kusiya pisitoni yokhazikika. Renault Sandero injini mu Baibulo muyezo amatha kupirira 160-200 HP. popanda kutaya chuma chanu.
Ma injini a Renault Sandero sali oyenera kuwongolera mozama. Mtengo wamakono nthawi zambiri umaposa mtengo wamoto wa mgwirizano. Komabe, ndi njira yoyenera, ndizotheka kufinya 170-250 hp kuchokera ku injini. Komabe, pambuyo pokonza motere, injiniyo nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mafuta ochulukirapo.
Sinthani injini
Kusatheka kulimbikitsa injini ya Renault Sandero mosavuta komanso kusatheka kuyikonza pokonzanso zidapangitsa kuti pakhale kufunika kosinthana. Chipinda cha injini ya galimoto ya Renault sichingadzitamande ndi ufulu waukulu. Choncho, ndi zofunika kusankha injini yaying'ono kuti kusinthana. Injini zokhala ndi malita 1.6-2.0 zimaonedwa kuti ndizoyenera.
Ma injini a Renault Sandero amadziwika chifukwa chodalirika. Chifukwa chake, amagwiritsidwa ntchito posinthana ndi eni magalimoto apanyumba komanso magalimoto akunja akunja. Nthawi zambiri magetsi amayikidwa pamagalimoto amtundu womwewo. Kusinthana kwa injini sikumatsagana ndi mavuto, chifukwa injini za Renault Sandero ndizodziwika bwino chifukwa cha kuphweka kwawo.
Kugula injini ya mgwirizano
Ma injini a Renault Sandero ndi otchuka kwambiri. Choncho, kupeza galimoto mgwirizano uliwonse sikovuta. Magawo amagetsi amagulidwa ngati opereka komanso osinthana. Ma ICE ogulitsa atha kukhala mumkhalidwe wosiyana kwambiri.
Mtengo wa injini za mgwirizano umatengera zinthu zambiri. Choncho injini ndi mtunda mkulu m'badwo woyamba Renault Sandero ndalama 25-45 zikwi rubles. Ma injini atsopano adzakwera mtengo. Chifukwa chake pamakina oyatsira mkati mwazaka zakutsogolo zopanga muyenera kulipira kuchokera ku ma ruble 55.
