Peugeot ES9, ES9A, ES9J4, ES9J4S injini
Zamkatimu
Kuyambira 1974 mpaka 1998, makampani aku France a Citroen, Peugeot ndi Renault adapanga zida zawo zapamwamba zamagalimoto a PRV asanu ndi limodzi. Chidule ichi chimayimira Peugeot-Renault-Volvo. Poyamba inali V8, koma panali vuto la mafuta padziko lapansi, ndipo kunali koyenera "kudula" ma cylinders awiri.
Kwa zaka zambiri za kukhalapo kwa PRV, mibadwo iwiri ya injini yoyaka mkati inabadwa. Aliyense wa iwo anali ndi zingapo zosinthidwa. "Zowoneka bwino" ndimitundu yokwera kwambiri, koma Renault okha ndi omwe adawapeza.
Kuyambira 1990, injini za PRV zakhalabe ndi French zokha, kampani ya Swedish Volvo inasintha ku mapangidwe atsopano a silinda sikisi, ndipo patatha zaka zisanu ndi zitatu, French anayamba kupanga injini yatsopano, mofanana ndi PSA ndi mndandanda wa ES9. ku Peugeot. Ndizochititsa chidwi kuti analibe zosintha zambiri, monga momwe zinalili ndi omwe adawatsogolera.
Injini ili ndi camber yachikhalidwe ya 60 ° m'malo mwa 90 ° yomwe inali kale. Komanso apa, chonyowa chonyamula chinasinthidwa ndi zomangira zowuma. Kampaniyo ikukonzekera kupanga injini ya 3.3-lita, koma zonse zidakhalabe pamlingo wa zokambirana, monga ku Ulaya kunasiya chidwi ndi injini zazikulu zoyaka mkati, ndipo Renault anasintha ku V6 kuchokera ku Nissan, atamaliza mapangano oyenera ndi wopanga ku Japan.
ES9J4 ndi mavuto ake
Izi ndi injini analengedwa kwa Euro-2 ndipo anapereka 190 "akavalo". Awa anali mayunitsi osavuta kwambiri amagetsi. Mtundu wa 24-valve uwu unalibe ngakhale njira yosinthira ma valve.
Dongosolo lake lodyera linalibe ma swirl flaps komanso njira yosinthira kutalika kwa kuchuluka kwa kudya. Mpweyawo unkagwira ntchito molunjika kuchokera pa pedal ya gasi kudzera pa chingwe. Adayikidwa chothandizira chimodzi chokha komanso kafukufuku wa lambda imodzi.
Kuyatsa kunagwira ntchito kuchokera ku ma module awiri (amasiyana kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa silinda). Chinthu chovuta kwambiri ndi nthawi yoyendetsa galimoto, idayendetsedwa ndi makina osakanikirana, koma m'malo mwake ankafunika pambuyo pa makilomita 120 kapena zaka zisanu zilizonse.
Mapangidwe osavuta awa adapangitsa injini yoyatsira mkati kukhala yodalirika kwambiri. Makilomita theka loyamba la miliyoni adaperekedwa kwa injini mosavuta. Masiku ano, injini zotere zitha kupezeka ndi zovuta ndi ma waya a mafani, ndi kutayikira kwamafuta kudzera pa chivundikiro cha valve, ndikutulutsa kwa ma hydraulic clutch of manual transmission.
Koma kudalirika kumeneku kuli ndi mbali ziwiri. Kupanda kusweka kosalekeza ndikwabwino. Koma kusowa kwa zigawo zatsopano lero ndi zoipa. Sapanganso gawo lakutsogolo la chowombera ndi chothandizira kapena chowongolera liwiro lopanda ntchito, mutu wa silinda, ma camshafts, ma crankshafts ndi zophimba za valve. Koma pazifukwa zosadziwika, mutha kupezabe midadada yatsopano, ma pistoni ndi ndodo zolumikizira. Zida zosinthira za ma mota awa ndizovuta kupeza pa "dismantling".
Vuto lina losangalatsa ndi thermostat, nthawi zina imatuluka pano chifukwa cha gasket. Kuchokera ku Renault mukhoza kupeza thermostat, koma popanda gasket, ndipo kuchokera ku gulu la PSA mukhoza kugula gasket ndi thermostat. Koma ngakhale apa zonse sizili zophweka, chifukwa ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti chotenthetsera chimasiyana malinga ndi bokosi la gear ("makaniko" kapena "automatic").
ES9J4S ndi mavuto ake
Chakumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma (1999-2000), injiniyo inayamba kusinthidwa ndikupanga zamakono. Cholinga chachikulu ndi kulowa pansi pa "Euro-3". Galimoto yatsopanoyi idatchedwa ES9J4R ndi PSA ndi Renault ndi L7X 731. Mphamvu zidawonjezeka mpaka 207 mahatchi. Anyamata ku Porsche anatenga gawo pa chitukuko cha Baibulo la injini kuyaka mkati.
Koma tsopano galimoto imeneyi inalibenso yophweka. Mutu watsopano wa silinda udawonekera pano (wosasinthika ndi matembenuzidwe oyamba), dongosolo losinthira magawo olowera ndi ma hydraulic pushers adayambitsidwa pano.
Chiwopsezo chachikulu cha matembenuzidwe atsopano ndi kulephera kwa ma coil poyatsira. Kuchepetsa nthawi pakati pa mapulagi owala kumatha kukulitsa moyo wa mapulagi owala. Apa, m'malo mwa ma module awiri am'mbuyomu, ma coil ang'onoang'ono amagwiritsidwa ntchito (koyilo imodzi pa kandulo iliyonse).
Ma coils okha ndi okwera mtengo komanso osakwera mtengo kwambiri, koma mavuto omwe ali nawo amatha kuyambitsa chisokonezo mu chothandizira, ndipo (chothandizira) ndizovuta kwambiri pano, kapena m'malo mwake pali zinayi, chiwerengero chomwecho cha masensa a okosijeni. Zothandizira zitha kupezeka lero pa Peugeot 607, koma sizinapangidwenso pa Peugeot 407. Kuonjezera apo, chifukwa cha zitsulo zoyaka moto, kugwedezeka kwa injini nthawi zina kumachitika.
ES9A ndi zovuta zake
Kusintha kwaposachedwa pamainjini awa ndi ES9A, (mu Renault L7X II 733). Mphamvu yawonjezeka mpaka 211 ndiyamphamvu, injini yofanana ndi Euro-4. Kuchokera pamalingaliro aukadaulo, ICE iyi inali yofanana ndi ES9J4S (kachiwiri, zotengera zinayi zomwezo ndi masensa a oxygen, komanso kukhalapo kwa kusintha kwa magawo olowera). Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu ndikuti mutha kupezabe zida zatsopano zamagalimoto popanda vuto lililonse. Palinso mutu wa silinda watsopano ndipo ukupezeka pamsika. Vuto lalikulu pano ndikulowa kwamafuta oziziritsa mu gearbox pogwiritsa ntchito chowotcha chowotcha, palinso zovuta zina ndi "makina odziwikiratu".
Zofotokozera za ES9 series motors
| Chizindikiro cha ICE | Mtundu wamafuta | Chiwerengero cha masilindala | Ntchito voliyumu | Mphamvu yamphamvu yoyaka mkati |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES9j4 | Gasoline | V6 | 2946 cc | Mphindi 190 |
| ES9J4S | Gasoline | V6 | 2946 cc | Mphindi 207 |
| Chithunzi cha ES9A | Gasoline | V6 | 2946 cc | Mphindi 211 |
Pomaliza
Ma V6 aku France awa ndi odalirika kwambiri, ndipo ena mwa iwo ndi osavuta kwambiri. Vuto lokhalo ndikupeza zida zosinthira zamitundu yakale, koma ku Russia vutoli limathetsedwa mosavuta, chifukwa mutha kusintha china chilichonse kapena kuchitenga kuchokera kuzinthu zina. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, ma motors awa amapita mosavuta mailosi 500 kapena kupitilira apo.
Galimoto yokhala ndi injini yotereyi ndiyoyenera kugula kwa iwo omwe amakonda kukonza okha. Zowonongeka zazing'ono zidzawonekera apa, chifukwa cha msinkhu wa galimoto, koma sizidzakhala zovuta kapena zowopsa, ndipo kukonza galimoto yanu kungathe kugunda kwambiri bajeti yanu.
Nthawi ya ES9 inatha ndi kubwera kwa miyezo ya Euro-5, injinizi zidasinthidwa ndi injini ya turbo 1.6 THP (EP6) ku Peugeot ndi 2-lita supercharged F4R ku Renault. Injini zonse zinali zamphamvu komanso zovomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, koma "atsopano" awa anali otsika kwambiri potengera kudalirika.
