Ma injini Opel Z14XE, Z14XEL
Zamkatimu
Mtundu wosinthidwa wa X14XE, womwe unali pamitundu yaying'ono ya Opel mpaka 2000, adalandira nambala ya seriyo - Z14XE. Injini kusinthidwa anayamba kutsatira EURO-4 mfundo zachilengedwe, ndipo kusiyana kwake kwakukulu ndi kuloŵedwa m'malo ake. Galimotoyo idapangidwa ku fakitale ya injini ya Szentgotthard ndipo inali ndi kumasulidwa kwatsopano, masensa awiri a okosijeni ndi chowonjezera chamagetsi.
1.4-lita wagawo, Z14XE, komanso wachibale wake wapamtima, anafuna kuti magalimoto ang'onoang'ono mtundu Opel. Crankshaft yaifupi-stroke inayikidwa mkati mwachitsulo chachitsulo cha BC. Kutalika kwa ma pistoni kunayamba kukhala 31.75 mm. Chifukwa cha luso, minders adatha kusunga kutalika kwa BC ndi kupanga voliyumu 1364 cm3.
Analogue ya Z14XE ndi F14D3, yomwe ingapezekebe pansi pa hood za Chevrolet. Zaka za Z14XE zidakhala zosakhalitsa ndipo kupanga kwake kudayimitsidwa kale mu 2004.
Zithunzi za Z14XE
| Zofunikira zazikulu za Z14XE | |
|---|---|
| Vuto, cm3 | 1364 |
| Max mphamvu, hp | 90 |
| Makokedwe apamwamba, Nm (kgm)/rpm | 125 (13) / 4000 |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, l / 100 km | 5.9-7.9 |
| mtundu | Okhala pakati, 4-yamphamvu |
| Cylinder awiri, mm | 77.6 |
| Max mphamvu, hp (kW)/r/min | 90 (66) / 5600 |
| 90 (66) / 6000 | |
| Chiyerekezo cha kuponderezana | 10.05.2019 |
| Pisitoni sitiroko, mm | 73.4 |
| Zithunzi | mpikisano |
| Resource, kunja. km | 300 + |
*Nambala ya injini ili pansi pa nyumba zosefera mafuta (mbali yotumizira) pa block ya silinda.
Z14XEL
Z14XEL ndiyosinthika kwambiri koma yopanda mphamvu ya Z14XE yokhazikika. BC imakutidwa ndi mutu wamapasa-shaft 16-valve.
Poyerekeza ndi m'mbuyo mwake, Z14XEL inalandira ma silinda ang'onoang'ono (73.4 m'malo mwa 77.6 mm), koma kupwetekedwa kwa piston kunawonjezeka kuchokera ku 73.4 mpaka 80.6 mm.
Z14XEL idapangidwa kuchokera ku 2004 mpaka 2006.
Zithunzi za Z14XEL
| Makhalidwe akuluakulu a Z14XEL | |
|---|---|
| Vuto, cm3 | 1364 |
| Max mphamvu, hp | 75 |
| Makokedwe apamwamba, Nm (kgm)/rpm | 120 (12) / 3800 |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, l / 100 km | 06.03.2019 |
| mtundu | Okhala pakati, 4-yamphamvu |
| Cylinder awiri, mm | 73.4 |
| Max mphamvu, hp (kW)/r/min | 75 (55) / 5200 |
| Chiyerekezo cha kuponderezana | 10.05.2019 |
| Pisitoni sitiroko, mm | 80.6 |
| Zithunzi | Astra |
| Resource, kunja. km | 300 + |
*Nambala ya injini ili kumbali yotumizira, pansi pa nyumba ya fyuluta yamafuta pa cylinder block.
Ubwino ndi zovuta wamba wa Z14XE / Z14XEL
Matenda oyambilira a Z14XE ndi Z14XEL amaphatikizika chifukwa maguluwa ali pafupifupi ofanana.
Плюсы
- Mphamvu.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ochepa.
- Chinthu chachikulu.
Минусы
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kwambiri.
- Mavuto a EGR.
- Kutuluka kwa mafuta.
Mafuta a Zhor siachilendo kwa injini zonse ziwiri. Z14XE ndi Z14XEL zisindikizo za valve zimakhala ndi chizolowezi chowuluka, ndipo kuti mukonze izi, muyenera kusintha maupangiri a valve. Komanso, zizindikiro za chowotcha mafuta zikawoneka, zitha kukhala kuti zachitika mphete za piston. Tiyenera kukulitsa injini, decarbonization pankhaniyi sikuthandiza.
Chifukwa cha liwiro loyandama komanso kutsika kwamphamvu kwambiri kumawonetsa valavu ya EGR yotsekeka. Apa zimatsalira kuti muzitsuka nthawi zonse, kapena kuzisakaniza kwamuyaya.
Gwero la kutuluka kwa mafuta nthawi zambiri ndi chivundikiro cha valve. Kuphatikiza apo, pampu yamafuta, thermostat ndi gawo lowongolera lili ndi zida zochepa mu Z14XE ndi Z14XEL.
Ma injini ali ndi lamba wanthawi, womwe uyenera kusinthidwa pambuyo pa kuthamanga kwa 60 km. Pamitundu ya Astra G 2003-2004. kumasulidwa, imeneyi yawonjezeka 90 zikwi Km.
Kupanda kutero, mayunitsi ang'onoang'ono awa ndi omwe amakhala ochuluka kwambiri ndipo ali ndi mafuta abwino oyamba, kukonza nthawi zonse, komanso mafuta apamwamba kwambiri, amatha kukhala nthawi yayitali.
Kusintha kwa Z14XE/Z14XEL
Kuyika ndalama pakukonza injini zotsika kwambiri ndi ntchito yokayikitsa, komabe, "lingaliro limakhalabe" ndipo ngati muli ndi chikhumbo choyenga chilichonse mwa injini zomwe zili pamwambazi mpaka malita 1.6, ma silinda otopetsa a pistoni a X16XEL angathandize.
Pambuyo pake, mkati mwake mutha kuyika crankshaft ndi ndodo zolumikizira kuchokera kugawo lomwelo. Kudya kozizira, kutulutsa kwa 4-1 ndi kuwunikira kwa gawo lowongolera kumathandizira kumaliza kukonza. Zonsezi zidzawonjezera za 20 hp ku mphamvu yovotera.
Pomaliza
Motors Z14XE ndi Z14XEL zatsimikizira kuti zili mbali yabwino. Iwo "amathamanga" bwino ndi kwa nthawi yaitali, structural wabwino ndithu. M'malo mwa unyolo wanthawi, pali lamba yemwe amatembenuzanso mpope (choyambirira cha lamba choyendetsa ndi zodzigudubuza ndi zolimbitsa thupi - mpaka 100 USD). Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti pakagwa lamba, ma motors onse amapinda ma valve.
Kugwiritsa ntchito m'tawuni: 8-9 malita, inde, kutengera momwe "angazipotoze". Pamafuta wamba komanso poyendetsa mwachangu, kumwa mu mzindawu kudzakhala mderali: malita 8,5-8,7.
