Opel C14NZ, C14SE injini
Zamkatimu
Magawo amagetsi awa adapangidwa ku fakitale yaku Germany ya Bochum ku Germany. Ma injini a Opel C14NZ ndi C14SE anali ndi mitundu yotchuka monga Astra, Cadet ndi Corsa. Nkhanizi zidapangidwa kuti zilowe m'malo mwa C13N ndi 13SB.
Ma motors adalowa mu 1989 ndipo kwa zaka 8 adakhalabe imodzi mwazodziwika kwambiri pamagalimoto amtundu wa A, B ndi C. Chifukwa chakuti mayunitsi amphamvu a mumlengalengawa analibe mphamvu zambiri, kuziyika pa magalimoto akuluakulu ndi olemera sizinali zothandiza.
Injini izi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kuphweka kwawo komanso zida zapamwamba zopangira, chifukwa chomwe moyo wogwirira ntchito wamaguluwo ndi wopitilira 300 km. Opanga amapereka mwayi wotopetsa silinda ndi kukula kumodzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwonjezeke kwambiri ntchito yake popanda zovuta. Magawo ambiri a C14NZ ndi C14SE ndi ogwirizana. Kusiyana kuli mu camshafts ndi mapangidwe a manifolds. Zotsatira zake, injini yachiwiri ndi 22 hp yamphamvu kwambiri ndipo yawonjezera torque.
Zolemba za C14NZ ndi C14SE
| C14NZ | Chithunzi cha C14SE | |
|---|---|---|
| Kusamutsidwa kwa injini, masentimita masentimita | 1389 | 1389 |
| Mphamvu, hp | 60 | 82 |
| Torque, N*m (kg*m) pa rpm | Zamgululi. 103 (11) / 2600 | Zamgululi. 114 (12) / 3400 |
| Mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito | Mafuta AI-92 | Mafuta AI-92 |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, l / 100 km | 6.8 - 7.3 | 07.08.2019 |
| mtundu wa injini | Okhala pakati, 4-yamphamvu | Okhala pakati, 4-yamphamvu |
| Engine Information | jekeseni imodzi, SOHC | jekeseni wamafuta a port, SOHC |
| Cylinder awiri, mm | 77.5 | 77.5 |
| Chiwerengero cha mavavu pa silinda iliyonse | 2 | 2 |
| Mphamvu, hp (kW) pa rpm | Zamgululi. 90 (66) / 5600 | Zamgululi. 82 (60) / 5800 |
| Chiyerekezo cha kuponderezana | 09.04.2019 | 09.08.2019 |
| Pisitoni sitiroko, mm | 73.4 | 73.4 |
Zolakwa wamba C14NZ ndi C14SE
Injini iliyonse yamtunduwu imakhala ndi mapangidwe osavuta, pomwe imapangidwa ndi zitsulo zapamwamba kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, zovuta zambiri zomwe zimachitika zimayenderana ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito komanso kuwonongeka kwachilengedwe kwa zigawo.
Makamaka, kuwonongeka kofala kwambiri kwa magawo amagetsiwa kumaganiziridwa kuti ndi:
- depressurization ya zisindikizo ndi gaskets. M'kati ntchito yaitali, zigawozi amataya elasticity, zomwe zimabweretsa undercutting madzimadzi ntchito;
- analephera kufufuza lambda. Kulephera kumeneku nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha dzimbiri za utsi wambiri, chifukwa chake ngakhale kuyika gawo latsopano sikukonza zinthu nthawi zonse. Kufufuza kwatsopano kwa lambda kumawonongeka ndi zimbiri za dzimbiri pakuyika mwachindunji pagalimoto;
- kuwonongeka kwa pampu yamafuta yomwe ili mu thanki yagalimoto;
- kuvala makandulo ndi mawaya ankhondo;
- kuvala kwa zingwe za crankshaft;
- kulephera kapena kulakwitsa kwa mono-jekeseni;
- lamba wanthawi yosweka. Ngakhale mu mayunitsi mphamvu izi kulephera sikubweretsa mapindikidwe mavavu, m'malo lamba aliyense 60 zikwi Km. km kuthamanga.
Mwambiri, gawo lililonse la mndandandawu lili ndi kudalirika kwakukulu komanso moyo wautumiki. Vuto lake lalikulu ndi mphamvu zochepa.
Pofuna kukulitsa moyo wa injini, ndikofunikira kukonza nthawi zonse ndikusintha mafuta osachepera 15 km.
Kuti mulowe m'malo mwa injini, mafuta a injini angagwiritsidwe ntchito:
- Zamgululi 0W-30
- Zamgululi 0W-40
- Zamgululi 5W-30
- Zamgululi 5W-40
- Zamgululi 5W-50
- Zamgululi 10W-40
- Zamgululi 15W-40
Makhalidwe a ntchito ya injini
Kwa eni magalimoto omwe gawo lamagetsi la C14NZ limayikidwapo, kuyendetsa kwamphamvu komanso kuthamangitsidwa kwabwino kumakhalabe kosatheka, kotero ambiri aiwo posakhalitsa amangoganiza zosintha. Njira yosavuta ndiyo kukhazikitsa mutu wa silinda ndi manifolds kuchokera ku mtundu wamphamvu kwambiri wa C14SE, kapena kusintha kwathunthu. Ndi izi, mutha kupambana mahatchi owonjezera makumi awiri ndikuwonjezera torque, ndikuwonjezera mafuta pang'ono.
Ngati mukufuna kuwonjezera mphamvu ya galimotoyo ndipo musavutike ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zosinthira, zingakhale bwino kugula injini ya mgwirizano wa C16NZ, yomwe ili yofanana ndi kukula kwake, koma ili ndi makhalidwe ofunika kwambiri.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa C14NZ ndi C14SE
Munthawi ya 1989 mpaka 1996, magalimoto ambiri a Opel anali ndi zida zamagetsi izi. Makamaka, zitsanzo zodziwika kwambiri zomwe zidali ndi zida zamagetsi zitha kutchedwa:
- Kadeti E;
- Astra F;
- Mpikisano A ndi B;
- Tiger A
- Kombo B.
Kwa aliyense amene akuganiza zosintha injini ndikugula yogwiritsidwa ntchito pamanja kapena mgwirizano wofanana ndi ku Europe, tikupangira kuti musaiwale kuyang'ana mosamala nambala ya serial. M'magalimoto a Opel, ili pa ndege ya chipika, pakhoma lakutsogolo, pafupi ndi kafukufuku.
Iyenera kukhala yosalala osati kudumpha mmwamba ndi pansi.
Kupanda kutero, mumakhala pachiwopsezo chotenga injini yoyaka moto yomwe yabedwa kapena yosweka ndipo mtsogolomu mudzakumana ndi zovuta ndi zovuta pakukonza.
