Opel A14NEL, A14XEL injini
Zamkatimu
A14NEL, A14XEL injini zamafuta ndi zida zamakono zochokera ku Opel. Iwo poyamba anaika pansi pa nyumba ya galimoto mu 2010, injini zimenezi akadali kupangidwa.
Injini ya A14XEL ili ndi mitundu yamagalimoto a Opel monga:
- Adamu;
- Astra J;
- Mpikisano D.
Mitundu yotsatira ya Opel inali ndi injini ya A14NEL:
- Astra J;
- Mpikisano D;
- Meriva B.
Zambiri zamakina a injini ya A14NEL
Kuti mukhale ndi lingaliro labwino la momwe injini iyi ilili, tifotokoza mwachidule zonse zaukadaulo patebulo limodzi kuti zimveke bwino:
| Kusamutsidwa kwa injini | Masentimita 1364 masentimita |
|---|---|
| Mphamvu yayikulu | 120 mphamvu ya akavalo |
| Zolemba malire makokedwe | 175 N * m |
| Mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito | Mafuta AI-95, mafuta AI-98 |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta (pasipoti) | 5.9 - 7.2 malita pa 100 kilomita |
| Mtundu wa injini/chiwerengero cha masilinda | Inline / masilinda anayi |
| Zambiri za ICE | jekeseni wamafuta ambiri |
| Kutulutsa kwa CO2 | 129 - 169 g/km |
| Cylinder m'mimba mwake | 72.5 mm |
| Kupweteka kwa pisitoni | 82.6 mm |
| Chiwerengero cha mavavu pa silinda iliyonse | Zinayi |
| Chiyerekezo cha kuponderezana | 09.05.2019 |
| Zowonjezera | Turbine |
| Kupezeka kwa dongosolo loyambira | Unsankhula |
Zambiri zaukadaulo wa injini ya A14XEL
Timapereka tebulo lomwelo la injini yachiwiri yomwe ikuganiziridwa, idzakhala ndi magawo onse akuluakulu a unit mphamvu:
| Kusamutsidwa kwa injini | Masentimita 1364 masentimita |
|---|---|
| Mphamvu yayikulu | 87 mphamvu ya akavalo |
| Zolemba malire makokedwe | 130 N * m |
| Mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito | Mafuta AI-95 |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta (avareji pasipoti) | 5.7 malita pa 100 kilomita |
| Mtundu wa injini/chiwerengero cha masilinda | Inline / masilinda anayi |
| Zambiri za ICE | jekeseni wamafuta ambiri |
| Kutulutsa kwa CO2 | 129 - 134 g/km |
| Cylinder m'mimba mwake | 73.4 mm |
| Kupweteka kwa pisitoni | 82.6 - 83.6 millimita |
| Chiwerengero cha mavavu pa silinda iliyonse | Zinayi |
| Chiyerekezo cha kuponderezana | 10.05.2019 |
| Kupezeka kwa dongosolo loyambira | Osaperekedwa |
Zithunzi za ICE A14XEL
Kuti mupeze torque yokwanira pa voliyumu yaying'ono ya mota, imakhalanso ndi machitidwe awa:
- kugawa jekeseni dongosolo;
- Kuchulukitsa kwa Twinport;
- makina osinthira nthawi ya valve, yomwe imamasulira injini yoyaka mkatiyi kukhala mndandanda wamakono wa EcoFLEX.
Koma kupezeka kwa machitidwe ovutawa sikupangitsa kuti injini iyi ikhale "yopepuka", ndi injini ya omwe amakonda kuyenda mozama ndikusunga mafuta. Chikhalidwe cha injini iyi simasewera konse.
Zithunzi za ICE A14XEL
Pafupifupi nthawi imodzi ndi A14XEL, injini ina inalengedwa, yomwe inalembedwa kuti A14XER.
Kusiyana kwake kwakukulu kunali m'makonzedwe a makompyuta ndi dongosolo la nthawi ya valve, zonsezi zinathandiza kuwonjezera mphamvu ku mphamvu yamagetsi, yomwe inalibe fanizo lake.
Galimoto iyi ndi yosangalatsa kwambiri, ndiyosangalatsa komanso yamphamvu. Komanso sizochokera pamasewera, koma ilibe "masamba" ngati A14XEL ICE omwe tafotokoza pamwambapa. Mafuta a injini iyi ndi apamwamba pang'ono, komabe mphamvu iyi imatha kutchedwa kuti ndiyotsika kwambiri.
Zida zamagalimoto
Voliyumu yaying'ono - gwero laling'ono. Lamuloli ndi lomveka, koma injini izi zitha kutchedwa kuti ndizolimba kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwawo. Ngati inu kusamalira injini, utumiki bwino ndi pa nthawi yake, mukhoza kuyendetsa olimba makilomita zikwi 300 "likulu". The injini chipika ndi kuponyedwa chitsulo, akhoza wotopetsa kukonza miyeso.
Mafuta
Wopanga amalimbikitsa kudzaza injini ndi mafuta a SAE 10W40 - 5W. Nthawi yapakati pakusintha kwamafuta a injini sayenera kupitilira makilomita 15 pothawa.
M'zochita, oyendetsa galimoto amakonda kusintha mafuta pafupifupi kawiri kawiri.
Izi ndizomveka tikaganizira zamtundu wamafuta athu komanso mwayi wogula mafuta a injini yabodza. Mwa njira, injini zoyaka zamkatizi zimagwira bwino mafuta aku Russia, mavuto ndi dongosolo lamafuta samayamba.
Zofooka, zowonongeka
Madalaivala odziwa bwino omwe adayendetsa kale Opel amakono anganene kuti "zilonda" zamainjiniwa ndizofanana ndi mtunduwo, mavuto akulu amatha kusankhidwa padera, awa ndi awa:
- kupanikizana kwa damper ya Twinport;
- ntchito zolakwika ndi zolephera mu dongosolo la nthawi ya valve;
- mafuta a injini akutuluka pa chisindikizo pa chivundikiro cha valve ya injini.
Mavutowa ndi otheka, ogwira ntchito odziwa bwino ntchito zamaofesi amawadziwa. Kawirikawiri, injini za A14NEL, A14XEL zikhoza kutchedwa zodalirika komanso zopanda mavuto, makamaka poganizira mtengo wawo, mtengo wa kukonza kwawo ndikusunga ndalama pakuwonjezera mafuta.
Ma contract motors
Ngati mukufuna mbali yotereyi, kuyipeza sikuli vuto. Injini ndi wamba, mtengo wa galimoto mgwirizano zimadalira chaka kupanga galimoto, komanso zilakolako wogulitsa. Kawirikawiri, mtengo wa mgwirizano ICE umayamba pafupifupi 50 zikwi rubles (popanda ZOWONJEZERA).
