Nissan X-Trail injini
Zamkatimu
M'badwo woyamba Nissan X-Trail unakhazikitsidwa mu 2000. Crossover yaying'ono iyi inali yankho lachiwiri la wopanga ku Japan ku crossover yotchuka kwambiri ya Toyota RAV4. Galimotoyo inali yotchuka kwambiri kuposa mpikisano wa Toyota ndipo ikupangidwabe mpaka lero. Tsopano m'badwo wachitatu wa galimoto uli pamzere wa msonkhano.
Kenaka, tidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane mibadwo yonse ndi injini zomwe zinayikidwa pa iwo.
Chiyambi choyamba
Monga tanena kale, m'badwo woyamba wa crossover unawonekera mu 2000 ndipo unapangidwa kwa zaka 7, mpaka 2007. X-Trail inali ndi mayunitsi 5 amagetsi, 3 petulo ndi 2 dizilo:
- Injini ya petulo yokhala ndi malita 2, 140 hp. Factory cholemba QR20DE;
- Injini ya petulo yokhala ndi malita 2,5, 165 hp. Factory cholemba QR25DE;
- Mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi yokhala ndi malita 2, mphamvu ya 280 hp. Factory cholemba SR20DE / DET;
- Injini ya dizilo yokhala ndi malita 2,2, 114 hp. Factory cholemba YD22;
- Injini ya dizilo yokhala ndi malita 2,2, 136 hp. Factory cholemba YD22;
M'badwo wachiwiri
Kugulitsa kwa m'badwo wachiwiri wa crossover waku Japan kunayamba kumapeto kwa 2007. Chiwerengero cha mayunitsi amphamvu m'galimoto chatsika, tsopano pali 4 mwa iwo, pamene injini ziwiri za dizilo zinali zatsopano. The anakakamizika 2-lita SR20DE / DET injini ndi mphamvu ya 280 hp, amene anaika pa magalimoto Japan, sanali anaikanso m'badwo wachiwiri.
Mu 2010, SUV idasinthidwanso pang'ono. Komabe, mndandanda wamagawo amagetsi pa X-Trail sunasinthe.
Mndandanda wa injini zamtundu wachiwiri za Nissan X-Trail:
- 2 lita imodzi ya petulo injini, 140 hp Factory cholemba MR20DE/M4R;
- Injini ya petulo yokhala ndi malita 2,5, 169 hp. Factory cholemba QR25DE;
- Injini ya dizilo yokhala ndi malita 2,2, 114 hp. Factory cholemba YD22;
- Injini ya dizilo yokhala ndi malita 2,2, 136 hp. Factory cholemba YD22;
Mbadwo wachitatu
Mu 2013, malonda a m'badwo wachitatu anayamba, omwe amapangidwa mpaka lero. M'badwo uno wakhala makina atsopano, kunja, ndi m'badwo wam'mbuyo, kupatula kukula kwake, kosakhudzana ndi chirichonse. Ngati maonekedwe a galimoto anali atsopano kwathunthu, ndiye mndandanda wa mayunitsi mphamvu si kusinthidwa. Komabe, zikanakhala zolondola kwambiri kulemba, izo zinangotsika, injini dizilo mbisoweka pa mndandanda wa mayunitsi mphamvu, ndipo anatsala injini za petulo:
- 2 lita imodzi ya petulo injini, 145 hp Factory cholemba MR20DE/M4R;
- Injini ya petulo yokhala ndi malita 2,5, 170 hp. Factory cholemba QR25DE;
Monga mukuonera, gawo loyamba la mphamvu ndi latsopano, koma lachiwiri linalipo pa mibadwo yonse itatu ya X-Trail, komabe, nthawi iliyonse inali yowonjezereka komanso yowonjezera mphamvu, ngakhale pang'ono. Ngati pa m'badwo woyamba injini 2,5 lita anayamba 165 HP, ndiye pa m'badwo wachitatu anali 5 HP. zamphamvu kwambiri.
Chaka chatha, m'badwo wachitatu wa SUV waku Japan udasinthidwanso. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu, kuwonjezera pa maonekedwe, zomwe zasintha pang'ono, zinali maonekedwe a mndandanda wa mphamvu za injini ya dizilo ya 1,6-lita ndi mphamvu ya 130 HP. Chizindikiro cha fakitale cha injini iyi chinali R9M.
Kenako, tidzasanthula gawo lililonse lamagetsi mwatsatanetsatane.
Injini yamafuta QR20DE
injini iyi anaika pa m'badwo woyamba wa crossover. Ndipo ali ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
| Zaka zakumasulidwa | kuyambira 2000 mpaka 2013 |
|---|---|
| Mafuta | Mafuta AI-95 |
| Kuchuluka kwa injini, cu. cm | 1998 |
| Chiwerengero cha masilindala | 4 |
| Chiwerengero cha mavavu pa silinda iliyonse | 4 |
| Mphamvu ya injini, hp / rev. min | 147/6000 |
| Torque, Nm/rpm | 200/4000 |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, l/100 km; | |
| tawuni | 11.07.2018 |
| kutsatira | 6.7 |
| mkombero wosakanikirana | 8.5 |
| Gulu la Piston: | |
| Cylinder awiri, mm | 89 |
| Pisitoni sitiroko, mm | 80.3 |
| Chiyerekezo cha kuponderezana | 9.9 |
| Cylinder chipika zakuthupi | aluminium |
| Makina amagetsi | jakisoni |
| Kuchuluka kwa mafuta mu injini, l. | 3.9 |
Galimoto iyi sitingatchule kuti yapambana. gwero avareji wa unit mphamvu ndi penapake mozungulira 200 - 250 makilomita zikwi, amene, pambuyo pafupifupi kosatha zoyenda makina a 90s, ankawoneka ngati chipongwe ndi zosasangalatsa zodabwitsa kwa mafani a magalimoto Japanese ambiri ndi Nissan magalimoto makamaka.
Mafuta otsatirawa adaperekedwa kwa injini iyi:
- Zamgululi 0W-30
- Zamgululi 5W-20
- Zamgululi 5W-30
- Zamgululi 5W-40
- Zamgululi 10W-30
- Zamgululi 10W-40
- Zamgululi 10W-60
- Zamgululi 15W-40
- Zamgululi 20W-20
Malinga ndi bukhu laumisiri, nthawi pakati pa kusintha kwa mafuta inali 20 km. Koma zinachitikira, ngati inu kutsatira malangizo awa, injini si kupitirira 000 Km, kotero ngati mukufuna kuti injini kupitirira mtunda pamwamba, ndi bwino kuchepetsa intervals pakati m'malo 200 Km.
Kuphatikiza pa Nissan X-Trail, zida zamagetsi izi zidayikidwanso pamitundu iyi:
- Nissan choyamba
- Nissan teana
- Nissan serena
- Nissan Wingroad
- Nissan Future
- Nissan Prairie
Injini yamafuta QR25DE
Injini iyi ndi QR20DE, koma ndi kuchuluka kwa malita 2,5. The Japanese anatha kukwaniritsa popanda wotopetsa masilindala, koma kuwonjezera pisitoni sitiroko mpaka 100 mm. Ngakhale kuti injini sangakhoze kuonedwa bwino, izo anaika pa mibadwo itatu ya X-Trail, chinali chifukwa chakuti Japanese analibe wina 2,5 lita injini.
Mphamvu yamagetsi inali ndi ukadaulo wotsatirawu:
| Zaka zakumasulidwa | kuyambira 2001 mpaka lero |
|---|---|
| Mafuta | Mafuta AI-95 |
| Kuchuluka kwa injini, cu. cm | 2488 |
| Chiwerengero cha masilindala | 4 |
| Chiwerengero cha mavavu pa silinda iliyonse | 4 |
| Mphamvu ya injini, hp / rev. min | 152/5200 160/5600 173/6000 178/6000 182/6000 200/6600 250/5600 |
| Torque, Nm/rev. min | 245/4400 240/4000 234/4000 244/4000 244/4000 244/5200 329/3600 |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, l/100 km; | |
| tawuni | 13 |
| kutsatira | 8.4 |
| mkombero wosakanikirana | 10.7 |
| Gulu la Piston: | |
| Cylinder awiri, mm | 89 |
| Pisitoni sitiroko, mm | 100 |
| Chiyerekezo cha kuponderezana | 9.1 9.5 10.5 |
| Cylinder chipika zakuthupi | aluminium |
| Makina amagetsi | jakisoni |
| Kuchuluka kwa mafuta mu injini, l. | 5.1 |
Monga gawo lamagetsi lapitalo, silingathe kudzitamandira chifukwa chodalirika kwambiri. Zowona, kwa m'badwo wachiwiri wa crossover, injiniyo inakhala ndi zamakono pang'ono, zomwe zinali ndi zotsatira zabwino pa kudalirika kwake, koma mwachibadwa sizinawonjezere kwambiri.
Ngakhale kuti unit mphamvu chikugwirizana ndi-lita awiri, ndi wofunika kwambiri kwa injini mafuta. Opanga amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu iwiri yokha ya mafuta mmenemo:
- Zamgululi 5W-30
- Zamgululi 5W-40
Mwa njira, ngati wina sakudziwa, ndiye kuti pa conveyor wa kampani ya ku Japan, mafuta opangira okha amatsanuliridwa, omwe angagulidwe kokha kwa wogulitsa wovomerezeka.
Ponena za kusintha kwa mafuta, apa opanga amalangiza kuti azifupikitsa kusiyana ndi mnzake wa malita awiri, pambuyo pa makilomita 15 okha. Koma kwenikweni, ndi bwino kusintha osachepera 000 Km, ndi bwino pambuyo 10 Km.
Popeza mphamvu iyi idapangidwa motalika kuposa malita awiri, mitundu yomwe idayikidwapo zambiri:
- Nissan altima
- Nissan teana
- Nissan maxima
- Nissan murano
- Nissan Njira
- Nissan choyamba
- Nissan Sentras
- Infiniti QX60 Hybrid
- Ananeneratu za Nissan
- Nissan serena
- Nissan Presage
- Mtsinje wa Nissan
- Nissan wakuda
- Suzuki equator
Petroli mphamvu unit SR20DE/DET
Ichi ndiye gawo lokhalo lamphamvu lazaka za m'ma 90 lomwe linayikidwa pa crossover yaku Japan. Zoona, "X-Trails" ndi izo zinali kupezeka pa zilumba Japanese okha ndi magalimoto ndi injini iyi sanali anaperekedwa ku mayiko ena. Koma n'zotheka kuti ku Far East mukhoza kukumana ndi galimoto ndi mphamvu unit.
Malingana ndi ndemanga, iyi ndi injini yabwino kwambiri ya "Nissan X-Trail" yomwe inayikidwa pazifukwa zodalirika (ambiri amaona kuti injini iyi imakhala yosatha) komanso chifukwa cha makhalidwe amphamvu. Komabe, idakhazikitsidwa pa mbadwo woyamba wa jeep, pambuyo pake idachotsedwa chifukwa cha chilengedwe. Motor iyi inali ndi mafotokozedwe awa:
| Zaka zakumasulidwa | kuyambira 1989 mpaka 2007 |
|---|---|
| Mafuta | Mafuta AI-95, AI-98 |
| Kuchuluka kwa injini, cu. cm | 1998 |
| Chiwerengero cha masilindala | 4 |
| Chiwerengero cha mavavu pa silinda iliyonse | 4 |
| Mphamvu ya injini, hp / rev. min | 115/6000 125/5600 140/6400 150/6400 160/6400 165/6400 190/7000 205/6000 205/7200 220/6000 225/6000 230/6400 250/6400 280/6400 |
| Torque, Nm/rev. min | 166/4800 170/4800 179/4800 178/4800 188/4800 192/4800 196/6000 275/4000 206/5200 275/4800 275/4800 280/4800 300/4800 315/3200 |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, l/100 km; | |
| tawuni | 11.5 |
| kutsatira | 6.8 |
| mkombero wosakanikirana | 8.7 |
| Gulu la Piston: | |
| Cylinder awiri, mm | 86 |
| Pisitoni sitiroko, mm | 86 |
| Chiyerekezo cha kuponderezana | 8.3 (SR20DET) 8.5 (SR20DET) 9.0 (SR20VET) 9.5 (SR20DE/SR20Di) 11.0 (SR20VE) |
| Cylinder chipika zakuthupi | aluminium |
| Makina amagetsi | jakisoni |
| Kuchuluka kwa mafuta mu injini, l. | 3.4 |
Chigawo chamagetsi ichi chimagwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri a injini:
- Zamgululi 5W-20
- Zamgululi 5W-30
- Zamgululi 5W-40
- Zamgululi 5W-50
- Zamgululi 10W-30
- Zamgululi 10W-40
- Zamgululi 10W-50
- Zamgululi 10W-60
- Zamgululi 15W-40
- Zamgululi 15W-50
- Zamgululi 20W-20
Nthawi yosinthira yomwe wopanga amavomereza ndi 15 km. Komabe, kwa nthawi yaitali ntchito injini ndi bwino kusintha mafuta nthawi zambiri, penapake pambuyo 000 kapena makilomita 10.
Mndandanda wa magalimoto amene anaika SR20DE ndi lalikulu ndithu. Kuphatikiza pa X-Trail, idayikidwa pamitundu yochititsa chidwi:
- Nissan almera
- Nissan choyamba
- Nissan 180SX/200SX/Silvia
- Nissan NX2000/NX-R/100NX
- Nissan Pulsar / Saber
- Nissan Sentra/Tsuru
- Infiniti G20
- Nissan Future
- Nissan bluebird
- Nissan Prairie/Liberty
- Nissan Presea
- Nissan Rashen
- Mu Nissan R'ne
- Nissan serena
- Nissan Wingroad/Tsubame
Mwa njira, chifukwa cha mphamvu yaikulu, "Nissan X-Trail", yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mphamvu iyi, idavala prefix ya GT.
Injini ya dizilo YD22DDTi
Ichi ndi gawo lokhalo la dizilo la omwe adayikidwa pa "X Trail" yoyamba. Poyerekeza ndi anzawo a petulo, inali yodalirika kwambiri komanso yotsika mtengo kwambiri. 
Pakati pa mayunitsi onse mphamvu anaika pa m'badwo woyamba wa Japanese SUV, zikhoza kuonedwa kuti yabwino. Zinali ndi izi:
| Zaka zakumasulidwa | kuyambira 1999 mpaka 2007 |
|---|---|
| Mafuta | Mafuta a dizilo |
| Kuchuluka kwa injini, cu. cm | 2184 |
| Chiwerengero cha masilindala | 4 |
| Chiwerengero cha mavavu pa silinda iliyonse | 4 |
| Mphamvu ya injini, hp / rev. min | 77/4000 110/4000 114/4000 126/4000 136/4000 136/4000 |
| Torque, Nm/rev. min | 160/2000 237/2000 247/2000 280/2000 300/2000 314/2000 |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, l/100 km; | |
| tawuni | 9 |
| kutsatira | 6.2 |
| mkombero wosakanikirana | 7.2 |
| Gulu la Piston: | |
| Cylinder awiri, mm | 86 |
| Pisitoni sitiroko, mm | 94 |
| Chiyerekezo cha kuponderezana | 16.7 18.0 |
| Cylinder chipika zakuthupi | chitsulo choponyedwa |
| Kuchuluka kwa mafuta mu injini, l. | 5,2 6,3 (youma) |
| Kulemera kwa injini, kg | 210 |
Mndandanda wa mafuta a injini omwe amatha kutsanuliridwa mu injini iyi ndi waukulu kwambiri:
- Zamgululi 5W-20
- Zamgululi 5W-30
- Zamgululi 10W-30
- Zamgululi 10W-40
- Zamgululi 10W-50
- Zamgululi 15W-40
- Zamgululi 15W-50
- Zamgululi 20W-20
- Zamgululi 20W-40
- Zamgululi 20W-50
The imeneyi pakati kusintha mafuta, malinga ndi zoikamo luso la Mlengi, ndi makilomita 20. Koma, monga momwe zilili ndi magetsi a petulo, kwa nthawi yayitali komanso yopanda mavuto, mafuta ayenera kusinthidwa nthawi zambiri, kwinakwake, pambuyo pa 000 km.
Mndandanda wa zitsanzo zomwe ma injini awa adayikidwa, monga momwe zidakhalira ndi zida zam'mbuyomu, ndizochulukirapo:
- Nissan almera
- Nissan choyamba
- Nissan AD
- Nissan Almera Tino
- Nissan Katswiri
- Nissan Dzuwa
Koma Rhesus YD22, malinga ndi eni ake, ngakhale kuti si muyaya ngati injini 90s, adzakhala osachepera 300 Km.
Pamapeto pa nkhani ya injini dizilo, tiyenera kunena kuti mayunitsi Garrett turbocharged mphamvu pa X Trail. Kutengera chitsanzo cha kompresa ntchito, Mabaibulo awiri a unit mphamvu, kwenikweni, anaika pa makina, ndi mphamvu 114 ndi 136 ndiyamphamvu.
Pomaliza
Kwenikweni, izi ndi injini zonse anaika pa m'badwo woyamba wa "Nissan X-Trail". Ngati mugula galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito yamtunduwu, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kuitenga ndi injini ya dizilo. Ma injini a petulo pa X-Trails omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri amatha kukhala ndi gwero latha.
Kwenikweni, izi zikumaliza nkhani ya magawo amphamvu a m'badwo woyamba Nissan X-Trail crossover. Magawo amphamvu omwe adayikidwa pamibadwo yachiwiri ndi yachitatu adzakambidwa m'nkhani ina.
