Injini Nissan vg30e, vg30de, vg30det, vg30et

Injini ya Nissan vg imaphatikizapo magawo angapo osiyanasiyana. Ma injini ndi injini zoyaka mkati zomwe zimagwira ntchito bwino ngakhale lero.

Zayikidwa pamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagalimoto. Kawirikawiri, ndemanga za injini ndi zabwino, koma pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pawo.

Kufotokozera kwa injini

Mndandanda wa ma motors udawonetsedwa mu 1983. Zosankha zingapo zosiyanasiyana zimaperekedwa. Pali 2 ndi 3 lita zosinthidwa. Mbiri yakale inali yoti mtunduwo ndi injini yoyatsira mkati mwa V-silinda ya Nissan yoyamba. Patapita nthawi, zosintha ndi buku la malita 3.3 zinalengedwa.

Njira zosiyanasiyana za jakisoni zinayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Makhalidwe azinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga:

• chipika chachitsulo;
• aluminiyamu mutu.

Poyamba, injini za SOCH zidapangidwa. Izi zikutanthauza kukhalapo kwa camshaft imodzi yokha. Panali mavavu 12, 2 pa silinda iliyonse. Pambuyo pake, zosintha zingapo zosiyanasiyana zidapangidwa. Zotsatira zakusintha kwamakono kunali kugwiritsa ntchito lingaliro la DOHC (2 camshafts ndi 24 mavavu - 4 pa silinda iliyonse).

Zolemba zamakono

Chiyambi chofala cha ma motors awa chimawapangitsa kukhala ofanana. Koma pali kusiyana kwakukulu mu luso la injini kuyaka mkati:

Dzina lodziwika	vg30 ndi	vg30 ndi	vg30 ndi	vg30 ndi turbo
Ntchito voliyumu, kiyubiki mamita cm	2960	2960	2960	2960
Mphamvu zovomerezeka, h.p.	160	230	255	230
Makokedwe, N×m/r/mphindi	239/4000	273/4800	343/3200	334/3600
Mafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito	AI-92 ndi AI-95	AI-98, AI-92	AI-98	AI-92, AI-95
Kugwiritsa ntchito pa 100 km	Kuyambira 6.5 mpaka 11.8 L	Kuyambira 6.8 mpaka 13.2 L	7 mpaka 13.1	Kuyambira 5.9 mpaka 7 L
M'mimba mwake ya silinda yogwira ntchito, mm	87	87	87	83
Zolemba malire mphamvu, hp	160/5200 rpm	230/6400 rpm	255/6000 rpm	230/5200 rpm
Chiyerekezo cha kuponderezana	08-11	09-11	09-11	09-11
Piston stroke, mm	83	83	83	83

Injini zamtunduwu sizinakhazikitsidwe m'magalimoto amakono kwa nthawi yayitali. Komabe, magalimoto ogulidwa pamsika wachiwiri okhala ndi ma motors otere akufunika. Chifukwa chachikulu ndikuwongolera bwino, kusasamala kwa mtundu wamafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngakhale kuyerekeza ndi magalimoto amakono, Nissan vg mndandanda amadya mafuta ochepa. Payokha, tiyenera kudziŵika mwayi wodzizindikiritsa galimoto.

Kumveka kwa injini ya Nissan VG30E

Ngakhale patatha zaka 30 mumsewu, mutha kupeza magalimoto ophatikizidwa ndi mitundu ya ICE ya mndandandawu. Chifukwa chachikulu cha izi sikuti ndi kudzichepetsa komanso kutsika mtengo kwa kukonza. Komanso gwero lalikulu la injini iyi. Malinga ndi eni, isanayambe kukonzanso koyamba, mtunda wa makilomita pafupifupi 300 zikwi. Koma chizindikiro ichi si malire, zonse zimadalira mtundu wa mafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso kusintha kwake panthawi yake.

Mosiyana ndi injini zambiri zofanana kuchokera ku Nissan, sizidzakhala zovuta kupeza nambala ya injini. Pali chitsulo chapadera chokhala ndi chidziwitso cha nambala ya injini, komanso china pafupi ndi jenereta, pa chipika chachitsulo. Zikuwoneka motere:

Kudalirika kwagalimoto

Mndandanda wa injini umasiyana osati mu maintainability, komanso kudalirika. Mwachitsanzo, mungapeze "Nissan Terrano" mu msika yachiwiri okonzeka ndi vg mndandanda injini ndi mtunda wa makilomita oposa 400 zikwi. Ngakhale pali kusiyana pakati pa vg30de, vg30dett ndi zitsanzo zina kuchokera mndandanda, onse amakhala ndi moyo wautali wautumiki. Zowonongeka zazing'ono zotsatirazi zitha kuchitika pakugwira ntchito:

• kukankhira pamene mukusintha kuchokera ku gear yoyamba kupita yachiwiri - nthawi zambiri vuto limakhala kumbuyo komwe kuli pakati pa gearbox ndi gear lever;
• kuchuluka kwamafuta pamayendedwe ophatikizika - kutenthetsa kwa injini kumafunika, makamaka thirakiti lolowera.

Nissan VG30E mutu kuntchito

eni ake akudandaula za kugwiritsira ntchito mafuta ambiri. Ndipo nthawi zina si injini, koma anaika masensa mafuta, komanso mpweya fyuluta. Ngati ndi kotheka, gwiritsani ntchito zida zapamwamba zokha zosinthira. "Matenda" pafupipafupi a injini ya vg30et ndiye kugunda. chitsanzo ichi, monga analogue onse a injini, akhoza kukonzedwa paokha ndi kupezeka kwa zida - kapangidwe ndi chosavuta mmene ndingathere.

Kusungika

Ubwino wofunikira wa injini, ngakhale kuposa ma analogue amakono, ndikusunga.

Galimotoyo ndiyosavuta kuyiyika. Payokha, tisaiwale kuthekera kwa kudzizindikira kwa injini iyi. Chigawo chowongolera sichifuna kugwirizana kwa chipangizo chapadera chodziwira matenda. Zidzakhala zokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito zolakwika za Nissan.

Chigawo chamagetsi ndi bokosi lachitsulo momwe muli dzenje - lili ndi ma LED awiri. Diode yofiira imasonyeza makumi, diode yobiriwira imasonyeza mayunitsi. Malo a unit angakhale osiyana malinga ndi chitsanzo cha galimoto (mu mzati kumanja, pansi pa mpando wokwera kapena woyendetsa). Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti injini ya DOHC ili ndi lamba wanthawi, yomwe nthawi ndi nthawi imafunikira kusintha ndikusintha magawo amunthu. Kuyika kwa lamba kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamalitsa malinga ndi zizindikiro.

Ngati lamba silinasinthidwe munthawi yake ndipo wang'ambika, ma valve amapindika ndi kuwombera kwa pistoni. Zotsatira zake, kukonzanso kwa injini kudzafunika. Mukasintha lamba wanthawi, muyenera kusintha:

• odzigudubuza;
• mafuta odzola pa "mphumi";
• amawongolera pa pulley yapadera ya nthawi.

Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kupsinjika. Iyenera kukhala pakati pa 10 mpaka 11. Ngati itsika mpaka 6, m'pofunika kudzaza ma cylinders ndi mafuta. Ngati pambuyo pake kupanikizika kwawonjezeka, m'pofunika kusintha zisindikizo za tsinde la valve. Kuti muyike poyatsira, muyenera kulumikiza stroboscope. Mukufuna chisamaliro china:

• thermostat - ikalephera, chowotcha chozizira chimasiya kuyatsa;
• chizindikiro cha tachometer - izi ndi zomwe zimayambitsa kusagwira ntchito kwa omaliza;
• maburashi oyambira - kuyang'ana kowoneka ndikofunikira.

Ndikofunikira nthawi ndi nthawi kuyang'ana sensor yogogoda. Zina zotsalazo ziyeneranso kukhala zogwira ntchito. Kupanda kutero, pamakhala kuchuluka kwamafuta. Pakhoza kukhala mavuto ena a injini.

Ndi mafuta amtundu wanji oti utsanulire

Kusankha mafuta ndi chimodzi mwa mfundo zofunika kwambiri. Imodzi mwamayankho abwino kwambiri ndi Eneos Gran Touring SM. Nthawi zambiri 5W-40, SAE imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Koma imathanso kudzazidwa ndi mafuta ochokera kwa opanga ena, osagwirizana.

Ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta oyambirira. Mwachitsanzo, Nissan 5W-40. Malinga ndi eni magalimoto ena, kugwiritsa ntchito ZIK kumabweretsa kuchuluka kwamafuta a injini. Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito kwake ndikosayenera. Posankha, ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo a wopanga.

Mndandanda wamagalimoto omwe mainjini adayikidwa

Mndandanda wamagalimoto omwe amaperekedwa ndi ma motors ofananira ndiwambiri. Zimaphatikizapo:

vg30 ndi	vg30 ndi	vg30 ndi	vg30 ndi turbo
Amalonda	Cedric	Cedric	Cedric
Cedric	Cedric Chima	Gloria	Fairlady Z
Gloria	Fairlady Z	Nissan	Gloria
Kunyumba	Gloria	Wojambula
Maxima	Glory Peak	Leopard
Leopard

Sizingakhale zovuta kupeza pa intaneti ndemanga ya injini, yojambulidwa pa kamera ya kanema (mwachitsanzo, sony nex). Izi ziyenera kuchitika musanagule galimoto yokhala ndi injini ya vg30e kapena yofananira. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa zenizeni za ntchito ya zipangizo zoterezi. Galimotoyo imatha kukonzedwa, zida zosinthira zilipo zogulitsa. Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, mtengo wa magawo ndi wokwera kwambiri.