Nissan GA13DE, GA13DS injini
Mndandanda wa injini za Nissan GA zikuphatikizapo injini zokhala ndi mphamvu ya malita 1.3-1.6. Zimaphatikizapo "magalimoto ang'onoang'ono" otchuka a GA13DE ndi GA13DS okhala ndi mphamvu ya malita 1.3. Iwo anawonekera mu 1989 ndipo m'malo injini E-mndandanda.
Iwo anaikidwa pa magalimoto pakati ndi kalasi bajeti "Nissan" okonzeka ndi camshafts awiri (DOHC dongosolo), mavavu anayi pa yamphamvu, iwo akhoza kukhala carburetor kapena jekeseni mafuta dongosolo.
Magawo oyamba - GA13DE, GA13DS - adapangidwa kuyambira 1989 mpaka 1998. Ndi injini zing'onozing'ono kwambiri za mndandanda wonse wa GA ndipo zinayikidwa pa ngolo zonyamula anthu ndi zitsanzo za mzinda wa Nissan SUNNY / PULSAR. Makamaka, injini GA13DE anaikidwa pa m'badwo 8 Nissan Sunny kuchokera 1993 mpaka 1999 ndi Nissan AD kuyambira 1990 mpaka 1999. Injini za GA13DS, kuwonjezera pa zitsanzo zomwe zatchulidwa, zinalinso ndi Nissan Pulsar kuyambira 1990 mpaka 1994.
magawo
Makhalidwe akuluakulu a injini za GA13DE, GA13DS zimagwirizana ndi deta ya tabular.
| Mfundo Zazikulu | magawo |
|---|---|
| Voliyumu yeniyeni | 1.295 lita |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu | 79 hp (GA13DS) ndi 85 hp (GA13DE) |
| Poppy. torque | 104 Nm pa 3600 rpm (GA13DS); 190 Nm pa 4400 rpm (GA13DE) |
| Mafuta | AI 92 ndi AI 95 petulo |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito pa 100 km | 3.9 malita pamsewu waukulu ndi 7.6 mumzinda (GA13DS) |
| 3.7 msewu waukulu ndi 7.1 mzinda (GA13DE) | |
| mtundu | 4-yamphamvu, mu mzere |
| Za mavavu | 4 pa silinda (16) |
| Kuzizira | Madzi, okhala ndi antifreeze |
| Kodi ndagawa zingati? | 2 (DoHC system) |
| Max. mphamvu | ku 79hp pa 6000 rpm (GA13DS) |
| ku 85hp pa 6000 rpm (GA13DE) | |
| Chiyerekezo cha kuponderezana | 9.5-10 |
| Kupweteka kwa pisitoni | 81.8-82 mm |
| Kukhuthala kofunikira | 5W-30, 5W-40, 10W-30, 10W-40 |
| Kusintha kwamafuta | Pambuyo 15 zikwi Km., Bwino - pambuyo 7500 Km. |
| Zida zamagalimoto | Kupitilira makilomita 300. |
Kuchokera patebulo zikuwonekeratu kuti ma mota a GA13DS ndi GA13DE ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana.
Mawonekedwe agalimoto
Ma motors a GA ndi osavuta kusamalira, odalirika komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Ma ICE awa amakhululukira eni ake ngati sasintha mafuta kapena fyuluta munthawi yake. Iwo ali okonzeka ndi nthawi unyolo pagalimoto, amene amatumikira 200 zikwi makilomita. Izi zimachotsa chiwopsezo cha unyolo wosweka (monga momwe zimakhalira ndi malamba anthawi), zomwe zimatha kupangitsa kupindika kwa ma valve. Pali maunyolo awiri mu ma motors a mndandanda uwu - imodzi imagwirizanitsa giya la crankshaft ndi zida ziwiri zapakatikati, zina zimagwirizanitsa zida zapakatikati ndi ma camshafts awiri.
Komanso, injini za GA13DS ndi GA13DE, komanso mndandanda wonse wa injini, ndizosavomerezeka ku mtundu wa mafuta. Komabe, mafuta otsogola otsika kwambiri amatha kuyambitsa zovuta zoperekera mafuta, ngakhale magalimoto ena ambiri aku Japan ndi ku Europe amavutika kwambiri ndi izi.
Palibe zonyamula ma hydraulic pano, ndipo mavavu amayendetsedwa ndi ma poppet.
Choncho, patatha makilomita 60, malo otentha a ma valve ayenera kusinthidwa. Kumbali imodzi, izi ndizovuta, chifukwa zimafunikira ntchito yowonjezera yokonza, koma yankholi limachepetsa kufunikira kwa mtundu wamafuta. Galimoto ilibe njira zovuta zothetsera gasi, zomwe zimachepetsanso zovuta kukonza.
Amakhulupirira kuti ma injini a Nissan a GA akupikisana mwachindunji ndi injini za Japan Toyota A zokhala ndi mphamvu yofanana ya silinda. Komanso, Nissan GA13DE, GA13DS injini kuyaka mkati ndi odalirika, ngakhale maganizo a akatswiri.
Kudalirika
Ma motors a GA ndi odalirika kwambiri komanso olimba, alibe mavuto okhudzana ndi kapangidwe kake kapena zolakwika zaukadaulo. Ndiye kuti, palibe matenda wamba a GA13DE, GA13DS injini.
Komabe, zovuta zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha ukalamba ndi kuwonongeka kwa magetsi sizingathetsedwe. Mafuta olowa m'zipinda zoyaka moto, kuchuluka kwa gasi mtunda, kutha kwa antifreeze - zofooka zonsezi zitha kukhala mu injini zonse zakale, kuphatikiza GA13DE, GA13DS.
Ndipo ngakhale gwero lawo kwambiri (popanda kukonzanso ndi makilomita zikwi 300), kugula galimoto zochokera injini kuyaka mkati lero ndi chiopsezo chachikulu. Poganizira ukalamba wachilengedwe ndi mtunda wautali, ma motors awa sangathe "kuthamanga" makilomita ena 50-100 popanda mavuto. Komabe, chifukwa cha kugawa kwawo komanso kuphweka kwapangidwe, ndi ntchito mwadongosolo m'malo operekera chithandizo, magalimoto opangidwa ndi injini za GA amatha kuyendetsedwa.
Pomaliza
Nissan yapanga magetsi apamwamba kwambiri omwe akhala akugwira ntchito bwino kwa zaka zambiri. Masiku ano, m'misewu ya Russia mungapezebe "magalimoto yaying'ono" ndi injini GA13DE ndi GA13DS.
Kuphatikiza apo, injini za mgwirizano zimagulitsidwa pazinthu zoyenera. Mtengo wawo, malingana ndi mtunda ndi chikhalidwe, ndi 25-30 zikwi rubles. Kwa nthawi yayitali pamsika, chipangizochi chikufunikabe, chomwe chimatsimikizira kudalirika kwake ndi ntchito yapamwamba.
