Mitsubishi Mirage injini

Mitsubishi Mirage idapangidwa kuyambira chakumapeto kwa zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri mpaka koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 2012. Mu XNUMX, msonkhano wa galimotoyo unayambiranso mosayembekezereka. Galimotoyo ndi ya gulu la subcompact. Galimoto yaing'ono, ndipo kenako galimoto ya B-class, inapangidwa mu thupi la station wagon, sedan, coupe ndi hatchback.

Mirage yalandira mayina ambiri m'mbiri yake yonse. Ku Japan, idagulitsidwa makamaka ngati Mirage. Kunja, galimotoyo inagulitsidwa pansi pa mtundu wa Mitsubishi Colt, ndipo ngati sedani, monga Mitsubishi Lancer. Ku Canada ndi United States, Mirage idapangidwa ndi Chrysler pansi pa mtundu wa Dodge Colt ndi Lancer. Kuyambira 2012, galimoto yadziwika bwino pansi pa mtundu wa Colt, nthawi zambiri pansi pa dzina lakuti Mitsubishi Mirage.

Mibadwo yambiri yamagalimoto

M'badwo woyamba galimoto anali 3-zitseko hatchback. Zinkawoneka panthawi ya vuto la mafuta ndipo, chifukwa cha kususuka kwake kochepa, zinafika pa kukoma kwa oyendetsa galimoto ambiri. Pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo, mtundu wa zitseko zisanu wokhala ndi wheelbase wokulirapo unawonekera. Poyamba, galimoto likupezeka mu Japan pansi pa dzina Mitsubishi Minica.

M'badwo wachiwiri Mirage adatuluka pamzere wa msonkhano mu 1983. Kusankhidwa kwa matupi kunali kokulirapo: 4-door sedan, 5-door hatchback, 3-door hatchback. Pambuyo pa zaka 2, gulu la station wagon likuwonekera, ndipo chaka china, 4WD ndi injini ya 1,8-lita zimapezeka kwa wogula. M'badwo wachiwiri galimoto anagulitsidwa chimodzimodzi monga Mitsubishi Colt. Sitima yapamtunda yakhala yotchuka kwambiri.

Mu 1983, kuwala kwa m'badwo wachitatu wa Mirage, ndi hatchback ya zitseko zitatu inalandira mawonekedwe osalala, apamwamba panthawiyo. Kuyambira 1988, magalimoto 5 zitseko anayamba kusonkhana. Tsoka ilo kwa oyendetsa galimoto, panalibe station wagon m'badwo wachitatu. Pali njira zingapo zopangira magetsi: Saturn 3l, Saturn 1.6l, Orion 1.8l, Orion 1.3l. Mitundu yosangalatsa kwambiri ya 1.5WD yokhala ndi dizilo (4l), inverter (1,8l) ndi injini zoyatsira zamkati za carburetor (1,6l) zidasonkhanitsidwa kuzilumba za Japan.

Mu 1991, magalimoto amtundu wachinayi adatuluka pamzere wa msonkhano. Kuphatikiza pa hatchback ya zitseko zitatu ndi sedan, ogula adapatsidwa coupe ndi station wagon body, yomwe kulibe m'badwo wakale. Galimoto yosinthidwayo idalandira magalasi osiyanasiyana, nyali zooneka ngati elliptical, hood yopangidwanso komanso mawonekedwe amasewera. Kusankha kwa injini kuyaka mkati mwa mawu ndi lalikulu ndithu - kuyambira 3 ndi kutha ndi malita 1,3.

Mitsubishi Mirage sedan, 1995-2002, 5 generation

M'badwo wachisanu (kuyambira 1995) udalandiranso mawonekedwe osinthidwa. Magawo amagetsi agalimoto adatengera ku m'badwo wakale (1,5 ndi 1,8-lita). Mabaibulo opangidwa kwa makampani a taxi ndi buku la malita 1,6, ndipo kenako magalimoto ndi injini kuyaka mkati malita 1,5 (mafuta) ndi malita 2 (dizilo). Mbadwo wachisanu ndi chimodzi ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi zinthu monga kuyanjana kwa chilengedwe, kuchita bwino komanso mtengo wotsika.

Ndi injini ziti zomwe zidayikidwa pa Mirage

Mbadwo	Zaka zopanga	Injini yoyaka moto	Mphamvu za akavalo	Kusintha kwa injini
Chachisanu ndi chimodzi	2016-alipo	3A92	78	1.2
2012-15	3A90	69	1
3A92	78	1.2
Chachisanu	1997-00	4G13	88	1.3
4G15	110	1.5
4G92	175	1.6
4G13	88	1.3
4G15	110	1.5
4G92	175	1.6
4G13	88	1.3
4G15	110	1.5
4G92	175	1.6
6A11	135	1.8
4G93	205
4D68	88	2
1995-97	4G13	88	1.3
4G92	175	1.6
4G13	88	1.3
4G15	110	1.5
4G92	175	1.6
6A11	135	1.8
4G93	205
4D68	88	2
Chachisanu	4G13	88	1.3
4G15	110	1.5
4G92	175	1.6
Chachinayi	1994-95	4G13	79	1.3
4G91	115	1.5
97
4G15	91
6A10	140	1.6
4G92	175
4D68	88	2
1993-95	4G13	79	1.3
4G91	115	1.5
4G92	175	1.6
1991-93	4G13	79	1.3
4G91	115	1.5
97
4G15	91
6A10	140	1.6
4G92	175
4D65	76	1.8
4D68	88	2
1991-95	4G13	79	1.3
88
4G91	115	1.5
79
97
4G15	91
4G92	145	1.6
175
Chachitatu	1988-91	4G13	67	1.3
79
4G15	100	1.5
85
4G61	125	1.6
130
160
4D65	61	1.8
1987-91	4G13	67	1.3
79
4G15	100	1.5
85
4G61	125	1.6
130
160
Yachiwiri	1985-92	G15B	85	1.5
4D65	61	1.8
G37B	85
4G37	85
G37B	85
94

Wamba injini zitsanzo ndi kusankha anthu okhalamo

injini ya 4G15 ndi imodzi mwa injini wamba. Zapangidwa kwa zaka zoposa makumi awiri. Ndi mtundu wotopetsa wa 4G13. Chophimba cha silinda cha omwe adatsogolera (4G13) adatopa kuchokera ku 71 mm mpaka 75,5 mm. Mutu wa silinda poyamba unalandira SOHC ya 12-valve, ndipo pambuyo pake ma valve 16 anaikidwa.

Pa magalimoto amakono a m'badwo wachisanu ndi chimodzi, injini yoyaka mkati ya 3A90 ndiyofala kwambiri. Pa injini ya 1-lita iyi, ndemanga mwina ndizosangalatsa kwambiri. Choyamba, torque yapamwamba, yosayembekezereka kusuntha koteroko, ikugogomezedwa, mosiyana ndi magalimoto ofanana ndi opanga ena. Khalidwe lodzidalira pa liwiro la 100 km / h komanso kupitilira mocheperako kumasangalatsa oyendetsa. Galimoto imagwira ntchito bwino limodzi ndi bokosilo komanso ndiyopanda ndalama zambiri.

Galimoto ya 3A90 ndi yosalala, yabata komanso yosangalatsa. Phokoso kudzipatula m'galimoto kwa kalasi yake ndi kuposa zabwino. Pankhani ya mtengo, imapikisana molimba mtima ndi anzake a m'kalasi. Mirage yokhala ndi injini yotereyi imakhala ndi silencer panthawi yopuma komanso eco-mode.

Injini ya 3A90 imatha kuthamanga mpaka 140 km / h. Kuphatikiza apo, dynamism imayamba kuzimiririka. Pafupifupi 180 Km / h, galimoto imasiya kuthamanga ndikuyamba kunjenjemera. Chochititsa chidwi ndi chakuti injiniyo ili ndi masilinda atatu okha ndipo imatha kupikisana ndi injini zoyaka mkati ndi pistoni 4.

Kulephera kwa magalimoto ndi kudalirika pogwiritsa ntchito injini ya 4G15 monga chitsanzo

Injini yotchuka ya 4G15 yamkati nthawi zambiri imakhala yopanda ntchito. Kuwonongeka kofananako kumachitika pafupifupi pafupifupi injini zonse za mndandanda wa 4G1. Chifukwa cha kusagwira ntchito kwagona pakuwonongeka kwa throttle, yomwe ili ndi gwero laling'ono modabwitsa. Zopanda ntchito zoyandama zimathetsedwa ndikukhazikitsa msonkhano watsopano wa throttle.

4G15 (Orion) imatha kugwedezeka mosagwirizana ndi ntchito. Pambuyo pa matenda, vutoli, malingana ndi chikhalidwe, limachotsedwa m'njira zingapo. Nthawi zina, mapilo amasintha, pamene ena ndi okwanira kukweza liwiro lopanda ntchito. 4G15 imadziwikanso ndi chiyambi chovuta. Kuwonongeka kumazindikirika pambuyo poyang'ana pampu yamafuta ndi ma spark plugs. Kuphatikiza apo, 4G15, komanso 4G13 ndi 4G18, sizovomerezeka kuti zizigwira ntchito muzotentha zapansi pa zero.

Ma injini a 4G1 atha kuyamba kudya mafuta mopitilira muyeso. Mafuta a Zhor akuyamba "chonde" atatha kuthamanga makilomita 200 zikwi. Zimathandiza kukonzanso kapena, bwino, m'malo mwa mphete za pistoni. Ambiri, injini 4G15 akhoza yodziwika ngati unit wa kudalirika sing'anga. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mafuta ndi mafuta apamwamba kwambiri kumathandiza kukulitsa moyo wa injini yoyaka mkati.

Ikukonzekera chitsanzo cha injini yotchuka ya 4G15

Pali njira imodzi yokha yomveka yosinthira 4G15 - iyi ndi turbocharging. Tiyenera kuzindikira nthawi yomweyo kuti kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu koteroko kumafuna ndalama zambiri zachuma. Kutulutsa-kutulutsa kumasinthidwa kale, ma shaft amasewera amayikidwa. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa 16-valve twin-shaft.

Mukayika turbine, pistoni ya fakitale imagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo makamaka injini ya mgwirizano imatengedwa. Mwachilengedwe, monga momwe zimakhalira, kutulutsako kumasinthidwa, ma nozzles ena ochokera ku 4G64 ndi pampu yochokera ku Walbro 255 amayikidwa. Ndikusintha kwamakadinali, ma pistoni amasinthidwa ndi mtundu wonyezimira ndi chithaphwi, ndodo zolumikizira zimasinthidwa kukhala H. -mawonekedwe, ma nozzles amafuta amayikidwa. Mu chitsanzo ichi, galimoto imalandira mpaka 350 hp.