Mazda Premacy injini
Zamkatimu
Mazda Motor Corporation idakhazikitsidwa mu 1920. Likulu lawo lili mumzinda wa Hiroshima. Poyamba, njinga zamoto zinkapangidwa m'mafakitale a kampaniyo. M'chaka cha makumi atatu, njinga yake yamoto inapambana mpikisano.
Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, chomeracho chidalinso ndi zida zonse zopangira zida zankhondo pazosowa zankhondo zaku Japan. Chifukwa cha kuphulika kwa mabomba kwa mizinda ya Hiroshima ndi Nagasaki ndi mabomba a atomiki, masitolo anawonongedwa ndi 1/3, kotero sikunali kovuta kubwezeretsa kupanga mu nthawi yaifupi kwambiri. Kupanga kwa lita imodzi, magalimoto amawilo atatu ndi zozimitsa moto zing'onozing'ono zimayamba.
Pambuyo pa kukonzanso kangapo m'zaka za m'ma sikisite, kupanga ndi kupanga magalimoto ambiri, magalimoto ndi magalimoto amalonda akuyamba.
Pambuyo pake, kampaniyo idakula kwambiri kotero kuti idakwanitsa kupanga ma minibasi, mabasi ndi magalimoto.
Mu 1995, mafakitale "Mazda" anayamba kupanga magalimoto banja mu mawonekedwe a minivan. Woyamba kubadwa anali chitsanzo cha Demio, chodziwika kwambiri komanso chodziwika bwino kuti Mazda 2. Ponena za makhalidwe ake ndi luso lamakono, sizinali zotsika kwa zopangidwa zodziwika bwino monga: Opel, Fiat, Renault, a kalasi imodzi.
M'zaka zotsatira, mainjiniya akugwira ntchito yokonza mtundu wonyamula banja lalikulu ndipo zitsanzo zimawoneka, monga: Tribute and Premacy ..
Kupanga ndi kuwonekera koyamba kugulu "Mazda Premacy" kunachitika ku Geneva mu 1999. Iwo anatenga maziko a Mazda 323, akungowonjezera pang'ono. Pambuyo pake, adalowa mndandanda ndipo akupangidwabe mpaka pano.
Kwa chitsanzo ichi, mayunitsi angapo amagetsi akupangidwa. Ma injini a petulo mu mzere, madzi utakhazikika, DOHC, 1,8-lita ndi awiri lita. Amayikidwa pa zosintha zonse zazikulu, zonse zoyendetsa kutsogolo ndi 4 wd.
Zitsanzo: FP-DE, FS-ZE, FS-DE, LF-DE, PE-VPS, RF3F
Izi FP-DE kusinthidwa injini anapangidwa kuchokera kumapeto kwa 1992 mpaka 2005. Anayikidwa pa zitsanzo: Mazda Eunos 500, Capella (m'badwo CG, GW, GF), Familia S-ngolo, 323 ndi Premacy kuyambira 1999 mpaka 2005 (m'badwo woyamba ndi restyling ake).
Galimoto FP-DE:
| kuchuluka | 1839 kiyubiki masentimita; |
| mphamvu | 114-135 mphamvu za akavalo; |
| mphindi ya torsional | 157 (16) / 4000; 157 (16) / 4500; 160 (16) / 4500; 161 (16) / 4500; 162 (17) / 4500 N•m (kg•m) pa rpm; |
| mafuta oyaka | Normal AI-92 ndi AI-95; |
| zogwiritsidwa ntchito | 3,9-10,5 malita / 100 makilomita; |
| silinda | 83 millimita; |
| mavavu mu silinda imodzi | 4; |
| mphamvu pazipita | 114 (84) / 6000; 115 (85) / 5500; 125 (92) / 6000; 130 (96) /6200; 135 (99) / 6200 hp (kW) pa rpm; |
| kukanikiza | 9; |
| piston, mayendedwe | 85 millimita. |
Injini yosinthira ya FS-ZE iyi, yokhala ndi malita awiri, idapangidwa kuyambira 1997 mpaka 2005. Adayikidwa pamitundu: Capella, Familia, Familia, 626 Mazda ndi Premacy (2001-2005)
Moto FS-ZE:
| voliyumu | 1991 kiyubiki masentimita; |
| mphamvu | 130-170 mphamvu za akavalo; 177 (18) / 5000; 178 (18) / 5000; 180 (18) / 5000; |
| makokedwe | 181 (18) / 5000; 183 (19) / 3000 N•m (kg•m) pa rpm; |
| mafuta | Normal AI-92, AI-95 AI-98; |
| zolipiritsa | 4,7-10,7 malita / 100 makilomita; |
| silinda | 83 millimita; |
| valavu ya silinda | 4 |
| mphamvu pazipita | 130 (96) / 5500; 165 (121) / 6800; 170 (125) / 6800 hp (kW) pa rpm; |
| kukanikiza | 10 |
| piston, mayendedwe | 92 millimita. |
Izi FS-DE kusinthidwa injini, ndi malita awiri, anapangidwa kuchokera 1991 mpaka 2005. Zoyika pamitundu: Efini ms6, Cronos, Autozam clef, Capella (mibadwo CG, GF, GW), MPV ya m'badwo wachiwiri, 323 Mazda ndi Premacy (restyling 2001-2005). Ma injini onse awiri-lita ofanana, pali kusiyana pang'ono kusinthidwa ndi chaka kupanga. LF-DE, yopangidwa kuchokera ku 2002 mpaka 2011. Anaika pa zitsanzo: Mazda Atenza, Axela, 3 Mazda ndi Premacy (2005-2007).
Injini yosintha ya PE-VPS iyi, yokhala ndi malita awiri, idapangidwa kuyambira 2008. Anaika pa zitsanzo: Mazda Biant, Axela, CX3, CX-5,3, 6 Mazda ndi Premacy (2010-panopa).
Galimoto ya RF3F idakhazikitsidwa kuyambira 1999-2005:
| kuchuluka | 1998 kiyubiki masentimita; |
| kuchuluka kwa mphamvu | 90 mphamvu za akavalo; |
| mphindi ya torsional | 220/1800; N•m, pa rpm; |
| mafuta oyaka | Mafuta a dizilo wamba (mafuta a dizilo); |
| zogwiritsidwa ntchito | 5,6-7,8 malita / 100 makilomita; |
| silinda | 86 millimita; |
| mavavu mu silinda imodzi | 2; |
| mphamvu pazipita | 90/4000; hp pa rpm; |
| kukanikiza | 18,8; |
| piston, mayendedwe | 86 millimita. |
Analimbikitsa mafuta
Wopanga injini za Mazda Premacy amalimbikitsa kudzaza mafuta 5 w 25 ndi 5 w 30 mwazinthu monga: ntchito yabwino, opanga amalimbikitsabe mafuta kuchokera ku kampani: Ilsac gf-5 yokhala ndi kukhuthala kwa 5 w 30; ZIC X5, 5 w 30; Lukoil Genesis Glidetech, 5 w 30; Kixx G1, 5 w 30; Wolf Vilatech, 5 w 30 ASIA/US; Idenmitsu Zepro Touring, 5 w 30; Idenmitsu Extreme Eso, 5 w 30; Profix, 5 w 30; Petro - Canada Supreme Synthetic, 5 w 30.
M'malo tikulimbikitsidwa pasanathe makilomita zikwi khumi aliyense. Koma momwe ilili minivan, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse pansi pa katundu, nthawi zonse imanyamula anthu ambiri. Nthawi zambiri misewu imakhala yachilendo ndipo imapita kunja, popeza pali 4wd. Ndikwabwino kusintha, pafupifupi makilomita 6000, 8000 aliwonse.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kungakhale chilichonse. Galimotoyo ndi yodzichepetsa Mu ichi, imapanga chilichonse bwino kwambiri: apamwamba komanso otsika, oyambirira ndi abodza. Ma Kulibins aku Russia amadzaza mafuta a injini ndi viscosity ya 10 w 40 ndi 10 w 50, pomwe injini ikuyenda bwino. Zida za injini 350000 mpaka 500000 makilomita.
Ma injini a mgwirizano ndi kukonza
Injini ya mgwirizano ingagulidwe popanda mavuto: ku Vladivostok, Khabarovsk, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Moscow ndi St. Mtengo wake umayamba kutengera mtundu ndi kuchuluka kwa injini. Kuchokera ku 26 mpaka 000 rubles.
Injini zimasinthidwa mosavuta, pamayendedwe odziwa zamagalimoto komanso m'garaja wamba. Imalemera makilogalamu 97 okha. Zomwe zimafunikira pa izi ndi zida zopumira komanso zogwiritsidwa ntchito. Zomwe mungagule popanda vuto lililonse. Zilipo, pafupifupi malo onse apadera okhudzana ndi zida zamagalimoto.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa Mazda Premacy injini
Zowonjezera zikuphatikizapo mfundo yakuti iyi ndi minivan yabwino kwambiri yokhala ndi anthu asanu ndi awiri, yomwe ili yoyenera kwa banja lalikulu komanso kupha nsomba kapena kusaka ndi abwenzi. Panjira, injini ilibe wofanana ndi galimoto ya kalasi iyi. Chifukwa cha mphamvu yake yochepa, galimotoyo imatha kutuluka pafupifupi dothi lililonse, kumene mwiniwake wosamalira amayendetsa. Mphete zitha kusinthidwa popanda kuchotsa mota. Zoyipa zake ndi chakuti injiniyo ndi yaphokoso komanso yosusuka.
