Lexus IS injini

Lexus IS ndi galimoto yapamwamba kwambiri yaku Japan yapakatikati. Amapangidwa m'malo opangira Toyota nkhawa. Mibadwo yonse yamagalimoto imakhala ndi mitundu ya injini zamasewera zomwe zimatha kupereka mphamvu zabwino kwambiri. Magawo amagetsi ndi odalirika kwambiri, ali ndi mapangidwe oganiziridwa bwino, koma amafuna kuti azitsatira ndondomeko yokonza.

Kufotokozera mwachidule za Lexus IS

M'badwo woyamba Lexus IS anaonekera mu October 1998 ku Japan. Galimotoyo idagulitsidwa pansi pa dzina la Toyota Altezza. The kuwonekera koyamba kugulu mu Europe chinachitika mu 1999, ndipo mu America anthu anawona Lexus mu 2000. Galimotoyo idatumizidwa kunja kokha pansi pa mtundu wa Lexus IS, pomwe chidule chake chimayimira "Intelligent Sport".

Kutulutsidwa kwa m'badwo woyamba Lexus IS kunapitirira mpaka 2005. Makinawa anali ndi zotsatira zapakati pamsika waku America, koma anali opambana ku Europe ndi Japan. Pansi pa nyumba ya galimoto mungapeze injini zinayi kapena zisanu ndi chimodzi. Injini imaphatikizidwa ndi bukhu lamanja kapena lodziwikiratu.

Lexus NDI m'badwo woyamba

M'badwo wachiwiri Lexus IS unaperekedwa mu March 2005 pa Geneva Njinga Show. Galimoto yopanga galimoto inayamba mu April 2005 ku New York. Galimotoyo inagulitsidwa mu September-October chaka chomwecho. Galimotoyo inasanduka coefficient yotsika, yomwe inali ndi zotsatira zabwino pazochitika. Pansi pa nyumba ya m'badwo wachiwiri simungapeze injini za mafuta okha, komanso injini za dizilo.

M'badwo wachiwiri

M'badwo wachitatu Lexus IS anaonekera mu January 2013 pa Detroit Auto Show. Lingaliro lachitsanzo linali litawululidwa chaka chapitacho. M'badwo wachitatu unalandira mzere wosinthidwa wa injini ndi mapangidwe abwino. Lexus IS idakhala galimoto yoyamba yokhala ndi magetsi osakanizidwa.

Lexus m'badwo wachitatu

Mu 2016, galimotoyo idasinthidwa. Chotsatira chinali kusintha kwa mapangidwe. Pabalaza pamakhala bwino. Lexus IS inatha kuphatikiza ukadaulo wapamwamba, mphamvu zamasewera, kudalirika komanso chitetezo.

Chidule cha injini pamibadwo yosiyanasiyana yamagalimoto

Pansi pa nyumba ya Lexus IS, mungapeze mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya injini zamafuta ndi dizilo. Magalimoto ena ali ndi ma hybrid powertrains. Injini zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimakhala ndi luso labwino kwambiri ndipo zikufunikabe mpaka pano. Kufotokozera mwachidule kwamitundu yogwiritsidwa ntchito ya ICE kuperekedwa pansipa.

M'badwo woyamba (XE1)

IS200 1G-FE IS300 2JZ-GE

M'badwo woyamba (XE2)

IS F 2UR-GSE IS200d 2AD-FTV IS220d 2AD-FHV IS250 4GR-FSE IS250C 4GR-FSE IS350 2GR-FSE IS350C 2GR-FSE

M'badwo woyamba (XE3)

IS200t 8AR-FTS IS250 4GR-FSE IS300 8AR-FTS IS300h 2AR-FSE IS350 2GR-FSE

Ma motors otchuka

Injini yotchuka kwambiri mu Lexus IS ndi 4GR-FSE powertrain. Injiniyo ili ndi crankshaft yopangidwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira yosinthira gawo la Dual-VVTi kunapangitsa kuti azitha kupeza mphamvu zambiri zotulutsa molingana ndi malamulo a chilengedwe. Mukhoza kupeza injini mu magalimoto a m'badwo wachiwiri ndi wachitatu.

Injini yophatikizika ya 4GR-FSE

Chodziwikanso kwambiri pa Lexus IS ndi injini ya 2GR-FSE. Idapangidwa mu 2005. Poyerekeza ndi injini yoyambira, 2GR-FSE ili ndi chiwopsezo chapamwamba komanso magwiridwe antchito opatsa chidwi. Injini ikufuna pamtundu wamafuta.

Chipinda cha injini chokhala ndi 2GR-FSE

Injini yotchuka ya 2JZ-GE ndiyofala kwambiri pansi pa Lexus IS. Mphamvu yamagetsi imakhala ndi mapangidwe osavuta, omwe amakhudza kudalirika kwake. Okonda magalimoto amayamikira Lexus IS ndi 2JZ-GE chifukwa cha kusintha kwake. Mphepete mwachitetezo cha chipika cha silinda ndikwanira kukwaniritsa mphamvu zopitilira 1000.

Injini ya 2AR-FSE ndiyotchuka kwambiri m'badwo wachitatu wa Lexus IS. Mphamvu yamagetsi imakhala ndi kukhazikika kochepa, komwe kumachotsedwa kwathunthu ndi kudalirika kwakukulu. Mapangidwe ake ali ndi ma pistoni opepuka. Amalola kuti injiniyo ikhale yamphamvu momwe ingathere.

Mawonekedwe a injini ya 2AR-FSE

Pakati pa m'badwo woyamba, nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza magalimoto okhala ndi injini ya 1G-FE. Injiniyi ili ndi mbiri yakale. Zopangidwa ndi malire akulu achitetezo. Mphamvu ya injiniyo idayisunga pamalo abwino mu Lexus IS yokalamba kwambiri.

Ndi injini iti yomwe ili bwino kusankha Lexus IS

Pogula ntchito Lexus IS, Ndi bwino kusankha galimoto ndi injini 2JZ-GE. Galimoto iyi ili ndi zida zambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi zovuta zazikulu. Mphamvu ya 2JZ-GE imalemekezedwa kwambiri pakati pa eni magalimoto. Ambiri, akusintha Lexus IS, amatenga injini iyi.

Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi galimoto zamphamvu kwambiri, ndiye tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha Lexus IS ndi injini 2UR-GSE. Injini imatha kubweretsa chisangalalo chosaneneka choyendetsa. Pogula makina oterowo, kufufuza kwathunthu, kuphatikizapo mphamvu yamagetsi, sikungasokoneze. Kugwiritsira ntchito galimoto mokwanira kumathetsa mwamsanga gwero, chifukwa chake Lexus IS yokhala ndi 2UR-GSE nthawi zambiri imagulitsidwa "kuphedwa kwathunthu."

Ngati mukufuna dizilo Lexus IS, muyenera kusankha pakati pa 2AD-FTV ndi 2AD-FHV. Ma injini amasiyana ndi kuchuluka kwake, koma amakhala ndi kudalirika komweko. Pogula mtundu wa dizilo wagalimoto, ndikofunikira kuyeza zabwino ndi zoyipa. Mafuta abwino amawononga mwachangu injini izi mu Lexus IS.

Chikhumbo cha galimoto yamphamvu komanso yachuma imatha kukhutiritsa Lexus IS ndi 2AR-FSE. Chosakanizidwacho sichimakhudza chilengedwe. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kophatikizana kwa injini yamagetsi ndi injini yoyaka mkati kumapangitsa kuti galimotoyo ifulumire, kugonjetsa aliyense pamagetsi. Chenjezo likulangizidwa pogula galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa injini ya 2AR-FSE ndi yovuta kwambiri kukonza.

Kusankha mafuta

Mwalamulo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mudzaze injini za IS ndi mafuta amtundu wa Lexus okhala ndi kukhuthala kwa 5W-30. Imatenthetsa bwino zinthu zomwe zimakangana ndikuchotsa kutentha. Phukusi lowonjezera limapatsa mafuta odana ndi dzimbiri ndipo amachepetsa chiopsezo cha thovu. Mafuta amtundu amawulula kuthekera kwa injini popanda kuchepetsa gwero lawo.

Kudzipaka nokha

Ma injini a Lexus IS amatha kudzazidwa ndi mafuta a gulu lachitatu. Komabe, kuwasakaniza kuyenera kupewedwa. Mafutawo ayenera kukhala ndi maziko opangira okha. Adadziwonetsa bwino pamagawo amagetsi amafuta:

• ZIK;
• Mobile;
• Idemica;
• Liquimolium;
• Ravenol;
• Motuli.

Posankha mafuta, ndi bwino kuganizira kutentha yozungulira ntchito Lexus IS. M'madera otentha, amaloledwa kudzaza mafuta ochuluka kwambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, m'malo mwake, mafuta ochepa a viscous amachita bwino. Amapereka kasinthasintha kosavuta ka crankshaft ndikusunga filimu yokhazikika yamafuta.

Analimbikitsa mamasukidwe akayendedwe

Lexus IS yakhalapo kwa mibadwo itatu ndipo yakhala ikupanga kwa nthawi yayitali. Choncho, posankha lubricant, zaka makina ayenera kuganiziridwanso. M'magalimoto azaka zoyambirira, ndikofunikira kudzaza mafuta owoneka bwino kwambiri kuti mupewe kuchuluka kwamafuta mumafuta. Malingaliro osankha mafuta pazaka zopanga Lexus IS angapezeke patebulo pansipa.

Kusankhidwa kwa mafuta kutengera zaka za Lexus IS

Kuonetsetsa kuti mafuta olondola asankhidwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti vutoli liyang'ane pakapita nthawi yochepa. Kuti muchite izi, masulani chubu ndikudontha papepala. Ngati mafuta ali bwino, kusankha ndikolondola ndipo mutha kupitiriza kuyendetsa. Ngati dontho likuwonetsa mkhalidwe wosasangalatsa, ndiye kuti mafuta ayenera kukhetsedwa. M'tsogolomu, muyenera kusankha mtundu wina wamafuta kuti mudzaze galimotoyo.

Kuzindikira momwe mafuta amadonthola ndi dontho papepala

Kudalirika kwa injini ndi zofooka zawo

Ma injini a Lexus IS ndi odalirika kwambiri. Palibe zolakwika zazikulu zamapangidwe kapena uinjiniya. Ma injini apeza ntchito yawo m'magalimoto ambiri, kupatula mtundu wa Lexus. Mawu awo amatsimikizira kudalirika kwakukulu komanso kusakhalapo kwa zolakwika zazikulu.

Kukonzanso kwa injini 2JZ-GE

Mavuto ambiri okhala ndi injini za Lexus IS amagwirizana ndi VVTi variable valve timing system. Izi zimapangitsa kuti mafuta azituluka, makamaka m'magalimoto asanafike chaka cha 2010. Mapangidwe oyambirira a injini ankagwiritsa ntchito chubu cha rabara chomwe chimakonda kusweka. Mu 2010, payipi inasinthidwa ndi chitoliro chazitsulo zonse. Pofuna kuthetsa kutentha kwa mafuta, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisinthe zisindikizo za valve pa mtunda wa makilomita 100 zikwi.

Zisindikizo za ma valve

Zofooka za injini za m'badwo woyamba ndi wachiwiri zimawoneka chifukwa cha zaka zazikulu zamagalimoto. Mkhalidwe wake wonse umakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi momwe amayendetsera galimoto. Mavuto okhudzana ndi zaka zamagawo amagetsi a 2JZ-GE ndi 1G-FE akuphatikizapo:

• kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'thupi;
• kusakhazikika kwa liwiro la crankshaft;
• kupaka minofu yamafuta ndi ma gaskets;
• mawonekedwe a kuphwanya mu ntchito mfundo nthawi;
• makandulo akusefukira chifukwa cha kusokonekera;
• kugwedezeka kowonjezereka.

Zida za gasket zochotsa thukuta pa injini ya 4GR-FSE

M'badwo wachitatu Lexus IS, kutenthedwa ndi chifukwa cha zofooka. Katundu wochulukira komanso kusintha kosayenera kumapangitsa kuti pulogalamu yozizirirayo sigwire ntchito yomwe wapatsidwa. Spasms amapangidwa mu masilindala. Piston kumamatira kapena kuwotcha ndikotheka.

Ma injini a Lexus IS, makamaka m'badwo wachiwiri ndi wachitatu, amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi ntchito yabwino. Ndikofunika kusintha makandulo, mafuta ndi zina zowonjezera panthawi yake. Kupanda kutero, kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwamphamvu kwamagetsi kumawonekera. Komanso sikoyenera kupaka galimoto ndi mafuta otsika kwambiri kapena ndi octane osayenera.

Kukhazikika kwa magawo amagetsi

Kusakhazikika kwa injini za Lexus IS kwakhala kukucheperachepera m'badwo uliwonse. Chifukwa chake, injini za 1G-FE ndi 2JZ-GE ndizosavuta kubweretsanso mwakale. Kukonzanso kwake ndikosavuta, ndipo chipika chokhazikika chachitsulo sichimawonongeka kwambiri. Injini ya 2AR-FSE yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mum'badwo wachitatu wa Lexus IS ndi chinanso. Ndizovuta kwambiri kupeza zida zosinthira, ndipo ngakhale kukonza kosavuta pamwamba kumatha kukhala vuto lenileni.

Injini ya 2JZ-GE yokhala ndi block iron silinda

Ma injini a dizilo 2AD-FTV ndi 2AD-FKhV sangadzitamande chifukwa chodalirika kwambiri pamachitidwe apanyumba. Kukhazikika kwake kuli pamlingo wapakati chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo kwa zida zosinthira komanso zovuta kuzipeza. Zomera zamagetsi za dizilo sizimapereka mtunda wopitilira 220-300 km. Eni magalimoto ambiri amakondabe mitundu yamafuta ya Lexus IS.

Kugwiritsa ntchito midadada ya aluminiyamu yamphamvu, mwachitsanzo, 2GR-FSE, 2AR-FSE ndi 4GR-FSE, kunapangitsa kuti athe kuchepetsa kulemera kwa injini, koma zidasokoneza chuma chawo komanso kusakhazikika. Chifukwa chake, mayunitsi amphamvu achitsulo a m'badwo woyamba, ndi chisamaliro choyenera, amatha kuyendetsa makilomita 500-700 asanayambe kukonzanso, komanso kuchuluka komweko pambuyo pake. Ma mota a aluminiyamu nthawi zambiri amataya geometry yoyenera nthawi yoyamba akatentha kwambiri. Si zachilendo kupeza 8AR-FTS, 4GR-FSE, 2AR-FSE injini ndi ming'alu ndi kupitirira kukonzanso ngakhale pambuyo 160-180 makilomita zikwi.

Chidule cha injini ya 4GR-FSE

Mapangidwe a injini za Lexus IS amagwiritsa ntchito njira zambiri zapadera zaukadaulo. Chifukwa cha izi, zimakhala zovuta kupeza magawo ena. Chida chowonongeka cha silinda yagalimoto ya m'badwo wachitatu sichinapangidwe kuti chikonzedwe konse. Choncho, pakagwa vuto, eni galimoto nthawi zambiri amasankha kugula injini ya mgwirizano, m'malo mobwezeretsa mphamvu zawo.

Injini za Lexus IS zosakonzedwa nthawi zambiri zimagulidwa ndi magalimoto ena. Kuti abwezeretse injini, zigawo za makina ena zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zotsatira zake, kudalirika ndi chitetezo cha mphamvu yamagetsi kumachepetsedwa. Ziwalo zomwe sizili zachibadwidwe sizimapirira katundu wamakina komanso kutentha kwambiri. Zotsatira zake, pakuyenda, chiwonongeko chofanana ndi chiwonongeko cha injini chimachitika.

Injini zosinthira Lexus IS

Oyenera kwambiri ikukonzekera ndi injini 2JZ-GE. Ili ndi malire abwino achitetezo ndipo ili ndi mayankho ambiri okonzeka. Kugula ndi kukhazikitsa turbo kit si vuto. Ndi zamakono kwambiri, eni galimoto ena amatha kufinya 1200-1500 ndiyamphamvu. Kutsika pamwamba kumatulutsa 30-70 hp.

Injini zambiri za 2nd ndi 3rd m'badwo wa Lexus IS sanawunikidwe. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito pakuwunikira ECU. Mwachitsanzo, injini ya 2AR-FSE ili ndi gawo lowongolera bwino. Kusintha kwa mapulogalamu nthawi zambiri kumawonjezera mphamvu ndi mawonekedwe ena agalimoto.

Eni ake ambiri a Lexus IS amatembenukira kukusintha kwapamwamba kumapeto kwa chaka. Kuyika kwa fyuluta ya mpweya ndi zero kukana ndi chitoliro cholowetsa kumatchuka. Komabe, ngakhale zosintha zazing'onozi zingakhudze moyo wa injini. Chifukwa chake, kuti muwonjezere mphamvu ya injini ya Lexus IS, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mulumikizane ndi studio yosinthira.

Zosefera zotsika za mpweya

Kugwiritsa Ntchito

Njira yotetezeka komanso yogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri yosinthira injini za Lexus IS ndikukhazikitsa pulley yopepuka ya crankshaft. Zimalola injini kuti ipite patsogolo kwambiri. Chotsatira chake, galimotoyo imathamanga mofulumira. Pulley yopepuka imapangidwa ndi zida zolimba kotero kuti isasweka ndi katundu.

Pulley yopepuka ya crankshaft

Kugwiritsa ntchito ma pistoni opepuka opepuka kumatchukanso mukakonza ma injini a Lexus IS. Kusintha kwamakono kotereku ndikofunikira makamaka kwa injini zamagalimoto zam'badwo wachiwiri. Ndi izi, ndizotheka kuonjezera liwiro lalikulu komanso liwiro la seti yanu. Ma pistoni opangidwa amalimbana kwambiri ndi kupsinjika kwamakina komanso kutentha.

Sinthani injini

Injini zambiri za Lexus IS ndizosakhazikika bwino komanso sizoyenera kusinthidwa. Choncho, eni magalimoto nthawi zambiri amawasinthanitsa ndi ena. Odziwika kwambiri pakugulitsa pa Lexus IS ndi awa:

• 1 JZ;
• 2JZ-GTE;
• 1JZ-GTE;
• 3UZ-FE.

Njira zogulitsira za Lexus IS250

Kugwiritsa ntchito kusinthana kwa 1JZ kuli ndi zabwino zambiri. Galimoto ndiyotsika mtengo. Zida zambiri zosinthira ndi mayankho okonzeka okonzeka akupezeka. Galimotoyo ili ndi malire akulu achitetezo, kotero imatha kupirira mpaka 1000 ndiyamphamvu.

Ma injini a Lexus IS sasinthana kawirikawiri. Mu gawo lazachuma, injini za 2JZ-GE ndizodziwika kwambiri. Iwo amabwezeretsedwa mosavuta ku mkhalidwe wabwino ndipo gwero lawo, ndi kukonzanso koyenera, kuli pafupifupi kosatha. Magawo amagetsi amagwiritsidwa ntchito popopera magalimoto a Lexus komanso magalimoto amitundu ina ndi mitundu.

2UR-GSE ndiyotchuka pakusinthana. Injini ili ndi voliyumu yochititsa chidwi. Ndi makonda olondola, gawo lamagetsi limatha kutulutsa mphamvu zapamwamba kwambiri, mphamvu zopitilira 1000 zamahatchi. Kuipa kwa injini ndi mtengo wapamwamba komanso chiopsezo chogwera mu injini yowonongeka kwambiri.

Kukonzekera injini ya 2UR-GSE kuti ilowe m'malo

Kugula injini ya mgwirizano

Chovuta kwambiri ndikugula injini ya mgwirizano wa 2JZ-GE. Chida chachikulu cha injini chimalola gawo lamagetsi kukhalabe labwino kwazaka zambiri. Injini imakonzedwa mosavuta ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, kutengera capitalization. Mtengo wa injini mu chikhalidwe chake ndi pafupifupi 95 zikwi rubles.

Ndizosavuta kupeza ma injini a mgwirizano a 4GR-FSE ndi 1G-FE. Magawo amphamvu molemekeza komanso kusunga nthawi yantchito amakhalabe m'malo abwino. Ma injini ndi ochepa komanso odalirika. Pafupifupi mtengo wamagetsi opangira magetsi umayamba kuchokera ku ma ruble 60.

Injini za 2UR-GSE ndizofala kwambiri pamsika. Amayamikiridwa ndi okonda liwiro. Komabe, kusintha injini iyi ndizovuta kwambiri. Pamafunika ikukonzekera wathunthu wa galimoto ndi kuunikanso wathunthu ananyema dongosolo. Mtengo wa 2UR-GSE mphamvu unit nthawi zambiri kufika 250 zikwi rubles.

Ma injini ena, kuphatikizapo dizilo, si ambiri. Kusakhazikika bwino komanso gwero lalikulu losakwanira kumapangitsa ma mota awa kuti asakhale otchuka. Pogula iwo, ndikofunika kuganizira za nuances zonse, popeza mavuto ambiri sangathe kuthetsedwa kapena zovuta. Pafupifupi mtengo wa injini za Lexus IS umachokera ku 55 mpaka 150 rubles.

Ma injini a dizilo a Contract 2AD-FTV ndi 2AD-FHV nawonso sapezeka kwambiri pamsika. Ma injini a petulo akufunika kwambiri. Kutsika kochepa kwa injini za dizilo komanso zovuta zodziwira matenda awo zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupeza mgwirizano wa ICE. Mtengo wapakati wa ma motors otere m'malo abwinobwino ndi ma ruble 100.