Honda Civic Injini
Makina

Honda Civic Injini

17.02.2023 /

Honda Civic ndi nthumwi ya kalasi ya magalimoto yaying'ono, amene anapanga splash mu nthawi yake ndipo anabweretsa Honda kampani kwa atsogoleri a automakers. Civic idawonetsedwa koyamba kwa anthu kumbuyo mu 1972 ndipo idayamba kugulitsidwa chaka chomwecho.

Chiyambi choyamba

Kuyamba kwa malonda kunayamba mu 1972. Inali galimoto yaing'ono, yakutsogolo yochokera ku Japan yomwe inali yawamba kwambiri komanso yosadziwikiratu pampikisanowo. Koma pambuyo pake, ndi Civic, yomwe idzakhala galimoto yoyamba yopanga, yomwe tidzakambirana ndi Old World. Magalimoto a m'badwo uno anali ndi injini ya 1,2-lita pansi pa nyumba, yomwe inatulutsa 50 ndiyamphamvu, ndi kulemera kwa galimotoyo kunali 650 kg. Monga ma gearbox, wogula amapatsidwa "makina" othamanga anayi kapena gearbox ya Hondamatic automatic.Honda Civic Injini

Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa malonda a galimoto, wopanga adakonzanso mzere wa galimotoyo. Choncho, mu 1973, wogula anapereka Honda Civic, amene anali ndi injini 1,5 lita ndi 53 ndiyamphamvu. Chosinthira kapena makina "masitepe asanu" adayikidwa pagalimoto iyi. Panalinso "charged" Civic RS, yomwe inali ndi injini yazipinda ziwiri ndi ngolo yapabanja.

Mu 1974 injini inasinthidwa. Ngati tilankhula za mphamvu ya magetsi, ndiye kuti kuwonjezeka kunali 2 "akavalo", ndipo galimotoyo inakhalanso yopepuka pang'ono. Mu 1978, Baibulo ndi injini CVCC kusinthidwa kachiwiri, tsopano mphamvu ya galimoto ichi chawonjezeka 60 ndiyamphamvu.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pamene, mu 1975, US congressmen anatengera zofunika okhwima ndi amphamvu umuna magalimoto, anapeza kuti "Honda Civic" ndi injini CVCC anali 100% ndipo ngakhale malire olimba akwaniritsa zofunika zatsopanozi. Ndi zonsezi, Civic inalibe chothandizira. Galimotoyi inali patsogolo pa nthawi yake!

M'badwo wachiwiri

Pamtima pa galimoto iyi ya Honda Civic ndi maziko a m'mbuyomo (m'badwo woyamba Civic). Mu 1980, Honda anapereka wogula m'badwo watsopano wotsatira Civic hatchback (pa chiyambi cha malonda), iwo anali latsopano CVCC-II (EJ) mphamvu wagawo, amene anali kusamutsidwa malita 1,3, mphamvu yake inali 55 "akavalo", injiniyo inali ndi dongosolo lapadera la chipinda choyaka moto chosinthidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, adapanga injini ina (EM). Anali mofulumira, mphamvu zake zinafika mphamvu 67, ndipo voliyumu yake inali 1,5 malita.Honda Civic Injini

Magawo awiri amagetsiwa adaphatikizidwa ndi ma gearbox atatu oti musankhe: bukhu lokhala ndi liwiro zinayi, buku lothamanga ma liwiro asanu ndi bokosi la robotic lokhala ndi liwiro lopitilira muyeso (bokosili lidangotha ​​chaka chimodzi, lidasinthidwa ndi mathamangitsidwe atatu apamwamba kwambiri). Zaka zingapo pambuyo poyambira kugulitsa kwa m'badwo wachiwiri, mzere wachitsanzo udawonjezeredwa ndi magalimoto kumbuyo kwa ngolo yayikulu yabanja (anali ndi malonda abwino kwambiri ku Europe) ndi sedan.

Mbadwo wachitatu

Chitsanzocho chinali ndi maziko atsopano. EV DOHC injini ya makina awa anali kusamutsidwa malita 1,3 (mphamvu 80 "akavalo"). Koma sizinali zonse mu m’badwo uno! Wopangayo adayambitsa mu 1984 mtundu wolipira, womwe umatchedwa Civic Si. magalimoto awa anali ndi 1,5-lita DOHC EW injini pansi pa nyumba, amene anatulutsa 90 ndi 100 ndiyamphamvu, malingana ndi kukhalapo / kusowa kwa chopangira magetsi. Civic Si yakula kukula ndipo yakhala pafupi kwambiri ndi Accord (yomwe ili ya gulu lapamwamba).Honda Civic Injini

M'badwo wachinayi

Oyang'anira kampaniyo adakhazikitsa cholinga chomveka bwino cha akatswiri opanga madandaulo a Honda. Kunali kupanga injini yamakono yoyaka bwino mkati, yomwe inali yopambana kwa Civic. Mainjiniya adagwira ntchito molimbika ndikuzipanga!

M'badwo wachinayi wa "Honda Civic" anali okonzeka ndi 16 valavu magetsi, amene mainjiniya amatchedwa Hyper. Makinawa anali ndi mitundu isanu nthawi imodzi. Kusamuka kwa injini kumasiyana kuchokera ku 1,3 malita (D13B) mpaka 1,5 malita (D15B). Mphamvu yamagalimoto kuyambira 62 mpaka 92 ndiyamphamvu. Kuyimitsidwa kwadziyimira pawokha, ndipo kuyendetsa kwadzaza. Panalinso injini ya 1,6-lita ZC ya mtundu wa Civic Si, mphamvu yake inali 130 ndiyamphamvu.Honda Civic Injini

Patapita nthawi, anaonekera injini 16-lita B1,6A (160 ndiyamphamvu). Kwa misika ina, injiniyi idasinthidwa kuti igwiritse ntchito gasi, koma zizindikiro za injini sizinali zofanana: D16A. Kuphatikiza pa mtundu wakale wa hatchback, matembenuzidwe adapangidwa m'thupi la ngolo yamtunda ndi coupe.

M'badwo wachisanu

Miyeso ya galimotoyo yakulanso. Mainjiniya a kampaniyo adamalizanso. Tsopano injini ya D13B inali ikupanga kale 85 ndiyamphamvu. Kuwonjezera wagawo mphamvu, panali injini wamphamvu kwambiri - anali D15B: 91 "akavalo", buku ntchito malita 1,5. Komanso, anaperekedwa injini kuti amapangidwa 94 HP, 100 HP ndi 130 "akavalo".Honda Civic Injini

Wopanga mu 1993 adapereka mtundu wapadera wagalimoto iyi - coupe yazitseko ziwiri. Patapita chaka chimodzi, mzere wa injini anawonjezeredwa DOHC VTEC B16A (1,6 malita ntchito voliyumu) ​​anawonjezera olimba 155 ndi 170 HP. Ma injini awa adayamba kuyikidwa pamatembenuzidwe amsika waku America ndi msika wa Old World. Pakuti Japanese msika zoweta Coupe anali ndi injini D16A, kusamutsidwa wagawo mphamvu anali malita 1,6 ndi kupanga 130 ndiyamphamvu.

Mu 1995, Honda opangidwa miliyoni khumi Honda Civic m'badwo uno. Dziko lonse linamva za kupambana kumeneku. Civic yatsopanoyo inali yolimba mtima komanso yosiyana ndi maonekedwe. Zinakondedwa ndi ogula, zomwe zinakula kwambiri.

M'badwo wachisanu ndi chimodzi

Mu 1996, Civic idawonekeranso padziko lonse lapansi potengera chilengedwe chake. Ndi iye yekha amene adatha kukwaniritsa zomwe zimatchedwa "miyezo ya California" yotopetsa. Galimoto ya m'badwo uno idagulitsidwa m'mitundu isanu:

  • hatchback ya zitseko zitatu;
  • Hatchback yokhala ndi zitseko zisanu;
  • Coupe wa zitseko ziwiri;
  • Classic makomo anayi sedan;
  • Banja station wagon yokhala ndi zitseko zisanu.

Gawo lalikulu la kupanga linaperekedwa kwa magalimoto ndi injini za D13B ndi D15B, zomwe zinali ndi mphamvu za 91 (kusamuka - 1,3 malita) ndi "akavalo" 105 (kukula kwa injini - 1,5 malita), motero.Honda Civic Injini

Buku la "Honda Civic" linapangidwa, lomwe linali ndi dzina lina - Ferio, linali ndi injini ya D15B VTEC (mphamvu 130 "mare"). Mu 1999, kukonzanso kuwala kunachitika, komwe kumakhudza kwambiri thupi ndi ma optics. Pazinthu zina zamapangidwe a restyling, munthu akhoza kusankha gearbox yodziwikiratu, kuyambira pomwe idasiya kukhala yolamulira ndipo idakhala muyezo.

Kwa Japan, adapanga coupe ndi injini ya D16A (mphamvu 120 ndiyamphamvu). Kuphatikiza pa chomera ichi, injini za B16A (155 ndi 170 ndiyamphamvu) zidaperekedwanso, koma sizinapezeke kufalitsa kwawo kwakukulu kwa anthu, pazifukwa zina.

M'badwo wachisanu ndi chiwiri

Mu 2000, m'badwo watsopano wa Honda Civic lodziwika bwino linatulutsidwa. Galimotoyo idatenga miyeso kuchokera kwa omwe adatsogolera. Koma makulidwe a kanyumbako adawonjezedwa mowonekera. Pamodzi ndi kapangidwe katsopano ka thupi, galimoto iyi idalandira kuyimitsidwa kwamakono kwa MacPherson strut. Monga galimoto, chitsanzo chatsopano cha 1,7-lita D17A chokhala ndi mphamvu ya 130 ndiyamphamvu. Magalimoto am'badwo uno adapangidwanso ndi injini zakale za D15B (105 ndi 115 ndiyamphamvu).Honda Civic Injini

Mu 2002, buku lapadera la Civic Si linatulutsidwa, linali ndi injini ya 160-horsepower ndi makina apadera othamanga asanu, omwe adabwereka ku makope amtundu wa chitsanzo. Chaka chimodzi pambuyo pake, wosakanizidwa wa Civic adagulitsidwa, anali ndi injini ya LDA yokhala ndi malita 1,3 pansi pa hood, ndikupereka "akavalo" 86. Injiniyi inkagwira ntchito ndi injini yamagetsi ya 13-horsepower.

Mu 2004, wopanga adapanga kukonzanso kwa m'badwo wachisanu ndi chiwiri wa mtunduwu, adakhudza mawonekedwe, mawonekedwe a thupi, komanso adayambitsa dongosolo lomwe limalola kuti injiniyo iyambe popanda kiyi (pamisika ina yachitsanzo). Panali mtundu wa gasi pamsika waku Japan. Inali ndi injini ya 17-lita D1,7A (105 ndiyamphamvu).

m'badwo wachisanu ndi chitatu

Mu 2005, adawonetsedwa kwa anthu. Chowoneka bwino chapadera ndi chowongolera chamtsogolo. M'badwo uwu sedan samawoneka ngati hatchback konse. Awa ndi magalimoto awiri osiyana kotheratu. Ali ndi chilichonse chosiyana (salon, kuyimitsidwa, optics, bodywork). Ku Europe, Civic idagulitsidwa mumayendedwe a sedan ndi hatchback (zitseko zitatu ndi zisanu). Panalibe ma hatchback pamsika waku US, ma coupe ndi ma sedan analipo. Sedan ya msika waku North America inali yosiyana ndi mtundu womwewo wa msika waku Europe kunja, koma mkati mwawo munali magalimoto omwewo.Honda Civic Injini

Ponena za ma motors, ndiye kuti zonse ndizovuta kwambiri. Ku Europe, Civic idapangidwa:

  • Hatchback 1,3 lita L13Z1 (83 ndiyamphamvu);
  • Hatchback 1,3 lita L13Z1 (100 ndiyamphamvu)
  • Hatchback 1,8 lita Mtundu S R18A2 (140 ndiyamphamvu);
  • Hatchback 2,2 lita N22A2 dizilo (140 ndiyamphamvu);
  • Hatchback 2 lita K20A Mtundu R Baibulo (201 ndiyamphamvu);
  • Sedani 1,3 lita LDA-MF5 (95 ndiyamphamvu);
  • Sedani 1,4 lita Hybrid (113 ndiyamphamvu);
  • Sedan 1,8 lita R18A1 (140 ndiyamphamvu).

Ku USA, panali magalimoto ena angapo pagalimoto za m'badwo uno:

  • Sedani 1,3 lita Hybrid (110 ndiyamphamvu);
  • Sedani 1,8 lita R18A2 (140 ndiyamphamvu);
  • Sedani 2,0 malita (197 ndiyamphamvu);
  • Coupe 1,8 lita R18A2 (140 ndiyamphamvu);
  • Coupe 2,0 malita (197 ndiyamphamvu);

Ndipo m'misika ya ku Asia, chitsanzocho chinapangidwa kokha mu sedan ndi m'matembenuzidwe otsatirawa:

  • Sedani 1,4 lita Hybrid (95 ndiyamphamvu);
  • Sedani 1,8 lita R18A2 (140 ndiyamphamvu);
  • Sedani 2,0 malita (155 ndiyamphamvu);
  • Sedan 2,0 lita K20A Mtundu R mtundu (225 ndiyamphamvu).

The hatchback Civic anabwera ndi "makina" othamanga asanu ndi asanu ndi limodzi, monga njira ina, loboti yokhayo inaperekedwa. Ndipo kuyambira mu 2009, mzere wa ma gearbox osinthira magiya osintha ma XNUMX-speed automatic adawonjezedwa (m'malo mwa "roboti", yomwe sinagulidwe makamaka). Sedan inalipo poyambirira ndi hydraulic automatic and manual transmission (XNUMX-liwiro ndi sikisi-liwiro). Galimoto yokhala ndi injini yosakanizidwa idaperekedwa kokha ndi CVT.

Mu 2009, Civic idasinthidwanso, idakhudza pang'ono mawonekedwe, mkati ndi milingo yamagalimoto. Civic 8 inali ndi mtundu wamtundu wochokera ku Mugen, galimoto "yotentha" iyi inali yochokera ku Civic Type R yamphamvu kwambiri. Mtundu "wotentha" unali ndi injini ya K20A pansi pa hood, yomwe inkakulungidwa mpaka 240 mahatchi, galimotoyo inali ndi zida. yokhala ndi "makanika" wamba 6-liwiro. Baibuloli linatulutsidwa m'makope ochepa (300 zidutswa), magalimoto onse anagulitsidwa mu mphindi 10.

M'badwo wachisanu ndi chinayi

Mu 2011, adayambitsa Civic yatsopano, anali wokongola kwambiri. Grille yake yazitsulo zonse, yomwe imasandulika kukhala optics ndi kuwonjezera kwa nameplate ya kampani ya chrome, ndi chinthu cha luso lapamwamba kwambiri la wopanga magalimoto.Honda Civic Injini

Magalimoto ali ndi injini za R18A1 zokhala ndi malita 1,8 (141 ndiyamphamvu) ndi injini za R18Z1 zokhala ndi voliyumu yofanana ndi 142 ndiyamphamvu. Komanso, patapita nthawi pang'ono, injini anakhazikitsidwa mosiyana pang'ono, otchedwa R18Z4, anali ndi mphamvu yomweyo (142 ndiyamphamvu), koma pang'ono kuchepetsa mafuta.

Table ya zomera mphamvu anaika pa chitsanzo

InjiniMibadwo
123456789
1.2 l, 50 hp+--------
CVCC 1.5 l, 53 hp+--------
CVCC 1.5 l, 55 hp+--------
CVCC 1.5 l, 60 hp+--------
EJ 1.5 l, 80 hp-+-------
EM 1.5 l, 80 hp-+-------
EV 1.3 л, 80 л.с.--+------
EW 1.5 l, 90 hp--+------
D13B 1.3 l, 82 hp---++----
D13B 1.3 l, 91 hp-----+---
D15B 1.5 l, 91 hp---++----
D15B 1.5 l, 94 hp----+----
D15B 1.5 l, 100 hp---++----
D15B 1.5 l, 105 hp---+-+---
D15B 1.5 l, 130 hp----++---
D16A 1.6 L, 115 hp.---+-----
D16A 1.6 L, 120 hp.-----+---
D16A 1.6 L, 130 hp.----+----
B16A 1.6 l, 155 hp.----++---
B16A 1.6 l, 160 hp.---+-----
B16A 1.6 l, 170 hp.----++---
ZC 1.6 l, 105 hp---+-----
ZC 1.6 l, 120 hp---+-----
ZC 1.6 l, 130 hp---+-----
D14Z6 1.4 l, 90 hp.------+--
D16V1 1.6 l, 110 hp.------+--
4EE2 1.7 l, 101 hp.------+--
K20A3 2.0 l, 160 hp------+--
LDA 1.3 malita, 86 hp-------+-
LDA-MF5 1.3 l, 95 hp-------+-
R18A2 1.8 l, 140 hp-------+-
R18A1 1.8 l, 140 hp-------++
R18A 1.8 l, 140 hp.-------+-
R18Z1 1.8 l, 142 hp--------+
K20A 2.0 l, 155 hp-------+-
K20A 2.0 l, 201 hp------++-
N22A2 2.2 l, 140 hp-------+-
L13Z1 1.3 L, 100 hp.-------+-
R18Z4 1.8 l, 142 hp--------+

Reviews

Kaya m'badwo uliwonse ukakambidwa, ndemanga nthawi zonse zimakhala zotamanda. Uwu ndi mtundu weniweni wa ku Japan. Komanso, Honda nthawi zonse sitepe pamwamba akupikisana ake onse Japanese. Ichi ndi khalidwe labwino kwambiri, zigawo zikuluzikulu, ndi mkati.

Sitinapeze zambiri pazovuta zilizonse zamainjini kapena ma gearbox pa Civic ya m'badwo uliwonse. Pali ndemanga zoipa kawirikawiri pa ntchito ya mtunduwu kapena loboti basi, koma zikuwoneka kuti ndi vuto la makina amene sanasamalidwe bwino, osati "zilonda za ana" a m'badwo wonse. Komanso, oyendetsa magalimoto aku Russia nthawi zina amadzudzula mabampu akutsogolo amtundu wa Civic amakono. Ma overhangs awa samalekerera misewu yopingasa ya mizinda yaku Russia.

Chitsulo cha Civic ndi chikhalidwe chapamwamba kwambiri, magalimoto amakana dzimbiri bwino. Mwa minuses, osati zida zotsika mtengo kwambiri zamitundu yonse (makamaka zaposachedwa) zitha kudziwika, koma izi zimawoneka pakati pa opanga ma automaker ambiri. Vuto lina la Honda lonse ndi kuchoka kwa ofesi yoimira kampaniyo kuchokera ku msika waku Russia. Izi ndizovuta kwa onse okonda mtundu wa dziko lathu. Koma ndikuyembekeza kuti izi ndi zakanthawi.

Ponena za kusankha galimoto, n'zovuta kupereka malangizo. Sankhani malinga ndi zomwe mumakonda komanso momwe mulili ndi ndalama.

Kuwonjezera ndemanga