Chevrolet Spark injini
Zamkatimu
Chevrolet Spark ndi mmene mzinda galimoto kuti ali m'gulu subcompact. Pansi pa mtundu uwu amadziwika bwino ku America. M'dziko lonse lapansi amagulitsidwa pansi pa dzina la Daewoo Matiz.
Panopa amapangidwa ndi General Motors (Daewoo), yomwe ili ku South Korea. Magalimoto ena amasonkhanitsidwa pansi pa laisensi kumafakitale ena amagalimoto.
M'badwo wachiwiri wa injini lagawidwa M200 ndi M250. M200 idakhazikitsidwa koyamba pa Spark mu 2005. Zimasiyana ndi zomwe zidalipo kale ndi Daewoo Matiz (m'badwo wachiwiri) pakuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta komanso thupi lomwe lili ndi mphamvu yokoka bwino. M2 ICE, nawonso, idayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusonkhanitsa ma Spark osinthika okhala ndi zida zosinthidwa zowunikira.
M'badwo wachitatu wa injini (M300) anaonekera pa msika mu 2010. Wokwezedwa pathupi lalitali kuposa lomwe lidalipo kale. Chofananacho chidzagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga Opel Agila ndi Suzuki Splash. Ku South Korea, galimotoyo imagulitsidwa pansi pa mtundu wa Daewoo Matiz Creative. Kwa America ndi Europe, amaperekedwabe pansi pa mtundu wa Chevrolet Spark, ndipo ku Russia amagulitsidwa ngati Ravon R2 (msonkhano wa Uzbek).
Chevrolet Spark ya m'badwo wachinayi imagwiritsa ntchito injini yoyaka mkati ya 3rd. Idayambitsidwa mu 2015, ndipo kukonzanso kunachitika mu 2018. Zosintha zachitika makamaka. The luso stuffing nawonso bwino. Ntchito za Android zinawonjezeredwa, kunja kunasinthidwa, dongosolo la AEB linawonjezeredwa.
Ndi injini zotani zomwe zidayikidwa
| Mbadwo | mtundu, thupi | Zaka zopanga | Injini | Mphamvu, hp | Voliyumu, l |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chachitatu (M300) | Chevrolet Spark, hatchback | 2010-15 | Zamgululi LL0 | 68 82 84 | 1 1.2 1.2 |
| Chachiwiri (M200) | Chevrolet Spark, hatchback | 2005-10 | F8CV LA2, B10S | 51 63 | 0.8 1 |
Ma injini otchuka kwambiri
Ma mota omwe adayikidwa pamitundu yamtsogolo ya Chevrolet Spark akufunika kwambiri. Izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa voliyumu komanso, motero, mphamvu. Komanso, kusankha kwa chidwi cha oyendetsa galimoto kumakhudzidwa ndi kusintha kwamphamvu. Chofunikiranso ndikugwiritsira ntchito chassis chowongolera pamapangidwe.
Mtundu wa galimoto ndi 1-lita injini ndi 68 ndiyamphamvu (B10S1) kubweza pa kuyang'ana koyamba ndi mphamvu yake yochepa. Ngakhale zili choncho, molimba mtima akulimbana ndi kayendetsedwe ka galimoto, yomwe imathamanga kwambiri mokondwera komanso molimba mtima. Chinsinsi chagona pa kufalikira kosinthidwa, komwe kumayang'ana magiya otsika. Zotsatira zake, kukoka "pansi" kunayenda bwino, koma liwiro lonse linatayika.
Ikafika 60 Km / h, injini imataya mphamvu. Pa 100 km / h, liwiro limasiya kuwonjezeka. Komabe, mphamvu zoterezi ndizokwanira kuyenda bwino mumzinda. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ntchito kufala Buku mu mzinda mwamwambo si yabwino kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito galimoto ndi kufala basi. Mwamwayi, Spark yokhala ndi zodziwikiratu ikugulitsidwa, kuphatikiza ku Russia.
Amphamvu kwambiri mu osiyanasiyana injini kuyaka mkati ndi LL0 ndi malita 1,2. Kuchokera ku "abale" ocheperako sikusiyana kwambiri. Kuti muyende bwino, muyenera kusunga injini pakusintha kwa 4-5 zikwi. Pakuthamanga koteroko, sizomwe zimamveka bwino zotetezera mawu.
Kutchuka kwa Chevrolet Spark
Spark mosakayikira ndi mmodzi mwa atsogoleri mu kalasi yake. Chiyambireni kukhazikitsidwa kwake, zakonzedwa bwino m'malo ofunikira. Choyamba, wheelbase anawonjezeka (ndi 3 cm). Tsopano apaulendo ataliatali samachirikiza mipando kutsogolo kwa okwera ndi mapazi awo. Pakukonzanso, zida za mapulani osiyanasiyana zidawonjezeredwa, zopangidwira mafoni am'manja, ndudu, mabotolo amadzi ndi zinthu zina.
Spark of the latest releases ndi galimoto yokhala ndi kalembedwe koyambirira. Dashboard imafanana ndi zida zosakanikirana, ngati njinga yamoto. Mwachitsanzo, zidziwitso zothandiza monga liwiro la injini zimawonetsedwa.
Mwa minuses, mwina, titha kuzindikira kuchuluka kwa katundu wotsalira pamlingo womwewo (malita 170). Zida zotsika mtengo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magalimoto, zikuwonetsanso kupezeka kwagalimoto.
Kuyambira 2004, galimotoyo yakhala ikukopa ndi zabwino zake zambiri. Mu magawo ena ocheperako, denga lapanoramic likupezeka, ma optics ndi LED, ndipo injini ya 1-lita ndiyokwanira pagalimoto yaying'ono. Panthawi ina, Spark (Beat) anapambana magalimoto abwino monga "Chevrolet Trax" ndi "Groove". Zomwe zimatsimikiziranso kufunika kwake.
Chochititsa chidwi ndi chakuti galimoto yotulutsidwa mu 2009 ili ndi nyenyezi 4 zotetezera ndipo yapeza mfundo 60 mwa 100 zomwe zingatheke pamayeso a EuroNCAP. Ndipo izi ndi zazing'ono kukula ndi compactness. Kwenikweni, kusowa kwa dongosolo la ESP kunakhudza kuchepa kwa chitetezo. Poyerekeza, Daewoo Matiz wodziwika bwino adalandira nyenyezi zachitetezo 3 zokha pamayesero.
Kupanga injini
Chigawo chachitatu cha M3 (300l) chikuwunikidwa. Pachifukwa ichi, 1,2 zosankha zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Yoyamba ndi 2L mwachilengedwe aspirated injini kusinthana (F1,8D18). Njira yachiwiri ndikuyika turbocharger ndi mphamvu ya inflation ya 3 mpaka 0,3 bar.
Kusinthana kwa injini kumawonedwa ngati kopanda ntchito ndi opanga magalimoto ambiri. Oyendetsa galimoto choyamba amadandaula za kulemera kwakukulu kwa injini yoyaka mkati. Ntchito yotereyi ndi yovuta kwambiri, osati yotsika mtengo. Nthawi yomweyo, kuyimitsidwa koyimitsidwa kutsogolo kumayikidwanso, ndipo mabuleki akukonzedwanso.
Turbocharging injini ndi koyenera, koma zovuta zochepa. Ndikofunikira kusonkhanitsa zigawo zonse molondola kwambiri ndikuyang'ana injini yokha ngati ikutha. Mukayika ma turbines, mphamvu imatha kuwonjezeka ndi 50 peresenti. Koma pali chinthu chimodzi - turbine imatentha mwachangu ndipo imafuna kuziziritsa. Komanso, akhoza kwenikweni kuswa injini. Pankhani imeneyi, m'malo injini F18D3 ndi otetezeka kwambiri.
Komanso, injini za 1,6 ndi 1,8 malita zimayikidwa pa Spark. Iwo akufuna m'malo injini mbadwa ndi B15D2 ndi A14NET / NEL. Kuti muchite izi, ndi bwino kulumikizana ndi malo apadera amagalimoto. Apo ayi, pali mwayi wongowononga injini yoyaka mkati.
