BMW N63B44, N63B44TU injini

Odziwa BMW amadziwa bwino injini za N63B44 ndi N63B44TU.

Magawo amagetsi awa ndi a m'badwo watsopano, womwe umagwirizana kwathunthu ndi muyezo wapano wa Euro 5 wachilengedwe.

Motor iyi imakopanso madalaivala okhala ndi mphamvu zapamwamba komanso mawonekedwe othamanga. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane.

Chidule cha Engine

Kutulutsidwa kwa mtundu woyambira wa N63B44 kudayamba mu 2008. Kuyambira 2012, N63B44TU yasinthidwanso. Kupanga kunakhazikitsidwa ku Munich Plant.

Galimotoyo idapangidwa kuti ilowe m'malo mwa N62B48 yomwe yatha. Kawirikawiri, chitukukochi chinachitika pamaziko a omwe adatsogolera, koma chifukwa cha akatswiri, ma node ochepa kwambiri adatsalira.

Mitu ya silinda yakonzedwanso kwathunthu. Analandira malo osiyana olowera komanso ma valve otulutsa mpweya. Pa nthawi yomweyo, awiri a mavavu utsi anakhala wofanana 29 mm, ndi mavavu kudya - 33,2 mm. Makina amutu wa silinda nawonso asinthidwa. Makamaka, ma camshaft onse adalandira gawo latsopano mu 231/231, ndipo kukweza kunali 8.8 / 8.8 mm. Unyolo wina wa mano a bushing unagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuyendetsa.

Chida cha silinda chokhazikika chinapangidwanso, aluminiyamu idagwiritsidwa ntchito. M'menemo munaikidwa kachipangizo kosinthika.

Siemens MSD85 ECU imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira. Pali ma turbocharger a Garrett MGT22S, amagwira ntchito limodzi, akupereka kukakamiza kopitilira muyeso kwa bar 0,8.

Mu 2012, mtundu wosinthidwa, N63B44TU, unayambitsidwa mndandanda. Galimotoyo idalandira ma pistoni okweza ndi ndodo zolumikizira. Kusiyanasiyana kwa kusintha kwa makina ogawa gasi awonjezedwanso. Chigawo chatsopano chowongolera injini chinagwiritsidwa ntchito - Bosch MEVD17.2.8

Zolemba zamakono

Ma motors ali ndi mphamvu zabwino kwambiri, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha luso. Kuti tifanizire mosavuta, zizindikiro zonse zazikulu zikufotokozedwa mwachidule patebulo.

N63B44	N63B44TU
Kusamutsidwa kwa injini, masentimita masentimita	4395	4395
Zolemba malire mphamvu, hp	Zamgululi. 450 (46) / 4500 Zamgululi. 600 (61) / 4500 Zamgululi. 650 (66) / 1800 Zamgululi. 650 (66) / 2000 Zamgululi. 650 (66) / 4500 Zamgululi. 650 (66) / 4750 Zamgululi. 700 (71) / 4500	Zamgululi. 650 (66) / 4500
Zolemba malire makokedwe, N * m (kg * m) pa rpm.	Zamgululi. 400 (294) / 6400 Zamgululi. 407 (299) / 6400 Zamgululi. 445 (327) / 6000 Zamgululi. 449 (330) / 5500 Zamgululi. 450 (331) / 5500 Zamgululi. 450 (331) / 6000 Zamgululi. 450 (331) / 6400 Zamgululi. 462 (340) / 6000	Zamgululi. 449 (330) / 5500 Zamgululi. 450 (331) / 6000
Zolemba malire mphamvu, hp (kW) pa rpm	400 - 462	449 - 450
Mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito	Mafuta AI-92 Mafuta AI-95 Mafuta AI-98	Mafuta AI-95
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, l / 100 km	8.9 - 13.8	8.6 - 9.4
mtundu wa injini	V woboola pakati, 8 yamphamvu	V woboola pakati, 8 yamphamvu
Onjezani. zambiri za injini	mwachindunji mafuta jekeseni	mwachindunji mafuta jekeseni
Kutulutsa kwa CO2 mu g / km	208 - 292	189 - 197
Cylinder awiri, mm	88.3 - 89	89
Chiwerengero cha mavavu pa silinda iliyonse	4	4
Zowonjezera	Mapasa turbocharging	Turbine
Yambani-amasiya dongosolo	zosankha	inde
Pisitoni sitiroko, mm	88.3 - 89	88.3
Chiyerekezo cha kuponderezana	10.5	10.5
Zatha. km.	400 +	400 +

Eni magalimoto okhala ndi injini zotere ali ndi mwayi kwambiri kuti tsopano sayang'ana manambala amagetsi polembetsa. Nambalayo ili pansi pa chipika cha silinda.

Kuti muwone, muyenera kuchotsa chitetezo cha injini, ndiye mutha kuwona cholembacho chojambulidwa ndi laser. Ngakhale kuti palibe zofunikira zoyendera, tikulimbikitsidwabe kusunga chipinda choyera.

Kudalirika ndi zofooka

Ma injini opangidwa ku Germany nthawi zonse amawonedwa ngati odalirika. Koma, ndi mzere uwu womwe umasiyanitsidwa ndi kulondola kwa kukonza. Kupatuka kulikonse kungayambitse kufunikira kokonzanso zovuta.

Ma injini onse amadya mafuta bwino, izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa cha chizolowezi chokoka ma groove. Wopanga nthawi zambiri amawonetsa kuti mafuta opaka mafuta okwana lita imodzi pa kilomita 1000 ali mkati mwanthawi yake.

Zowopsa zitha kuchitika. Chifukwa chake ndi ma spark plugs. Nthawi zambiri, zimango zimalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito ma spark plugs kuchokera ku injini za M-series. Iwo ali ofanana kwathunthu.

Nyundo yamadzi imatha kuchitika. Izi zimachitika pambuyo pa kutha kwa nthawi yayitali pamainjini otulutsa koyambirira. Chifukwa chake chiri mu mphuno za piezo, m'misonkhano yapambuyo pake zida zina zidagwiritsidwa ntchito, zopanda vutoli. Zikatero, ndikofunikira kuziyika popanda kuyembekezera kuchitika kwa nyundo yamadzi.

Kusungika

Kwa madalaivala ambiri, kudzikonza kwa injini za BMW N63B44 ndi N63B44TU kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Pali zifukwa zingapo za izi.

Mayunitsi ambiri amayikidwa pa mabawuti amitu yopangidwa mwapadera. Sali m'gulu la zida zokonzera magalimoto. Muyenera kugula iwo padera.

Kwa ntchito zambiri, ngakhale zazing'ono, ndikofunikira kuchotsa zigawo zambiri zapulasitiki. Pantchito zovomerezeka za BMW, muyezo wokonzekera injini kuti uchotsedwe ndi maola 10. Mu garaja, ntchitoyi imatenga maola 30-40. Koma, kawirikawiri, ngati zonse zichitidwa molingana ndi malangizo, sipadzakhala mavuto.

Komanso, nthawi zina pangakhale zovuta ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu. Nthawi zambiri amabweretsedwa ku dongosolo. Izi zitha kusokoneza ndikuchedwetsa kukonza pang'ono.

Mafuta oti mugwiritse ntchito

Monga tanena kale, izi injini kuyaka mkati ndi wovuta kwambiri pa khalidwe la lubricant. Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti mwagula mafuta opangira okha omwe amalimbikitsidwa ndi wopanga. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mafuta a injini okhala ndi makhalidwe awa kumaonedwa kuti ndibwino:

• 5W-30;
• 5W-40.

Chonde dziwani kuti zotengerazo ziyenera kuwonetsa kuti chinthucho chikulimbikitsidwa ndikuvomerezedwa kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito pamainjini a turbocharged.

Mafuta ayenera kusinthidwa 7-10 makilomita zikwi. Kusintha kwanthawi yake kumakulitsa kwambiri moyo wagalimoto. Ndibwino kuti mugule mafuta odzola nthawi yomweyo ndi malire. 8,5 malita aikidwa mu injini, kuganizira mowa, ndi bwino kutenga malita 15 nthawi imodzi.

Ichunidwe Features

Njira yothandiza kwambiri yowonjezerera mphamvu ndiyo kukonza chip. Kugwiritsa ntchito firmware ina kumakupatsani mwayi wowonjezera 30 hp. Izi ndizabwino kwambiri poganizira mphamvu zoyambira. Komanso, gwero lonse injini ukuwonjezeka, pambuyo kung'anima izo mwakachetechete akutumikira za 500-550 zikwi makilomita.

Kutopetsa kwa Cylinder sikuthandiza, kumangochepetsa moyo wa block. Ngati mukufuna kusintha kapangidwe kake, ndi bwino kuyika makina othamangitsira masewera, komanso intercooler yosinthidwa. Kuwongolera koteroko kungapereke chiwonjezeko mpaka 20 hp.

SWAP luso

Pakadali pano, palibe injini zamphamvu zowonjezera zomwe zimayenera kusinthidwa mu mzere wa BMW. Izi zimachepetsa mwayi wa oyendetsa omwe amakonda kusintha injini kuti apititse patsogolo luso lawo.

Kodi idayikidwa pamagalimoto otani?

Ma motors a zosinthazi adakumana nazo nthawi zambiri komanso pamitundu yambiri. Tidzalemba okha omwe angapezeke ku Russia.

Mphamvu ya N63B44 idayikidwa pa BMW 5-Series:

• 2016 - panopa, m'badwo wachisanu ndi chiwiri, sedan, G30;
• 2013 - 02.2017, restyled version, m'badwo wachisanu ndi chimodzi, sedan, F10;
• 2009 - 08.2013, m'badwo wachisanu ndi chimodzi, sedan, F10.

Itha kupezekanso pa BMW 5-Series Gran Turismo:

• 2013 - 12.2016, restyling, m'badwo wachisanu ndi chimodzi, hatchback, F07;
• 2009 - 08.2013, m'badwo wachisanu ndi chimodzi, hatchback, F07.

Injini idayikidwanso pa BMW 6-Series:

• 2015 - 05.2018, kukonzanso, m'badwo wachitatu, thupi lotseguka, F12;
• 2015 - 05.2018, restyling, m'badwo wachitatu, coupe, F13;
• 2011 - 02.2015, m'badwo wachitatu, thupi lotseguka, F12;
• 2011 - 02.2015, m'badwo wachitatu, coupe, F13.

Limited anaika pa BMW 7-Series (07.2008 - 07.2012), sedan, m'badwo 5, F01.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa BMW X5:

• 2013 - panopa, suv, m'badwo wachitatu, F15;
• 2018 - panopa, suv, m'badwo wachinayi, G05;
• 2010 - 08.2013, restyled version, suv, m'badwo wachiwiri, E70.

Adayikidwa pa BMW X6:

• 2014 - panopa, suv, m'badwo wachiwiri, F16;
• 2012 - 05.2014, restyling, suv, m'badwo woyamba, E71;
• 2008 - 05.2012, suv, m'badwo woyamba, E71.

Injini ya N63B44TU sizodziwika. Koma, izi ndichifukwa choti idayikidwa mukupanga posachedwa. Itha kuwoneka pa BMW 6-Series:

• 2015 - 05.2018, restyling, sedan, m'badwo wachitatu, F06;
• 2012 - 02.2015, sedan, m'badwo wachitatu, F06.

Idagwiritsidwanso ntchito pakuyika pa BMW 7-Series:

• 2015 - panopa, sedan, m'badwo wachisanu ndi chimodzi, G11;
• 2015 - panopa, sedan, m'badwo wachisanu ndi chimodzi, G12;
• 2012 - 07.2015, restyling, sedan, m'badwo wachisanu, F01.