BMW 7 mndandanda wa injini

BMW 7-Series ndi galimoto yabwino, kupanga yomwe inayamba mu 1979 ndipo ikupitiriza mpaka January 2019. Injini za mndandanda wa 7 zakhala zikusintha zambiri kwa nthawi yayitali, koma zatsimikizira kuti ndizodalirika, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti khalidwe lapamwamba la German ndi lodalirika.

Chidule cha magawo a mibadwo yonse ya BMW 7-Series

A chosiyana injini BMW 7-Series ndi buku lalikulu, malita osachepera awiri. Zomwe panthawi yogwira ntchito zidafikira malita 6,6, mwachitsanzo, pakusintha kwa M760Li AT xDrive, kukonzanso kwa m'badwo wa 6 mu 2019. Koma tiyeni tiyambe ndi injini woyamba anaika pa m'badwo woyamba wa galimoto iyi, ndiye M30V28.

M30V28 - mafuta wagawo voliyumu 2788 cm3, ndi mphamvu pazipita 238 ndiyamphamvu ndi kumwa mafuta kwa malita 16,5 pa 100 Km. 6 masilindala anapereka makokedwe 238 N * m pa 4000 rpm. Kuyenera kumveka bwino kuti injini ya M30V28 inayikidwanso pa magalimoto amtundu woyamba wa BMW 5 mndandanda, ndipo ankadziwika kuti ndi "miliyoni" wodalirika, koma ndi mafuta ochuluka kwambiri. Ndinganene chiyani ngati magalimoto okhala ndi injini ya M30V28 akadali akuyenda m'misewu yathu.

BMW 7

Chitsanzo kenako injini M80V30 analandira kuwonjezeka 200 cm3 ndi masilindala 2. Mphamvuyi idakhalabe mkati mwa mahatchi 238 ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito malita 15,1 a AI-95 kapena AI-98 mafuta kunachepetsedwa pang'ono. Monga gawo la M30V28, injini iyi idakhazikitsidwa pamtundu wachisanu wa BMW ndipo idadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwamainjini odalirika kwambiri m'magalimoto.

Koma BMW 7-Series restyling ya 6th m'badwo wa Januware 2019 yakutulutsidwa idalandira mainjini osiyanasiyana pamasinthidwe ake, kuphatikiza dizilo B57B30TOP yokhala ndi mapasa turbocharging komanso mbiri yamafuta a malita 6,4. Galimoto akufotokozera 400 ndiyamphamvu ndi 700 Nm makokedwe pa 3000 rpm. Ndipo ichi ndi unit imodzi yokha anaika pa restyling m'badwo 6, kuwonjezera pa mafuta B48B20, N57D30 dizilo ndi injini zina.

Mwachidule zaukadaulo wama injini a BMW 7-Series

BMW 7-Series injini, 1 m'badwo, opangidwa kuchokera 1977 mpaka 1983, komanso 1 m'badwo restyling (M30V35MAE turbocharged):

Mtundu wa injini	M30V28	Chithunzi cha M30B28LE	M30V30	Chithunzi cha M30B33LE
Ntchito voliyumu	2788 cm3	2788 cm3	2986 cm3	3210 cm3
Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu	165-170 HP	177-185 HP	184-198 HP	197-200 HP
Mphungu	238 N*m pa 4000 rpm.	240 N*m pa 4200 rpm.	275 N*m pa 4000 rpm.	285 N*m pa 4300 rpm.
Mtundu wamafuta	Gasoline	Gasoline	Gasoline	Gasoline
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta	14-16,5 malita pa 100 Km	9,9-12,1 malita pa 100 Km	10,8-16,9 malita pa 100 Km	10,3-14,6 malita pa 100 Km
Chiwerengero cha masilinda (silinda m'mimba mwake)	6 (86 mm)	6 (86 mm)	6 (89 mm)	6 (89 mm)
Chiwerengero cha mavuvu	12	12	12	12

Gawo lachiwiri la tebulo:

Mtundu wa injini	M30V33	Chithunzi cha M30B32LAE zochotseka	Mtengo wa М30В35M	Mtengo wa M30V35MAE
Ntchito voliyumu	3210 cm3	3210 cm3	3430 cm3	3430 cm3
Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu	Mphindi 197	Mphindi 252	185-218 HP	Mphindi 252
Mphungu	285 N*m pa 4350 rpm.	380 N*m pa 4000 rpm.	310 N*m pa 4000 rpm.	380 N*m pa 2200 rpm.
Mtundu wamafuta	Gasoline	Gasoline	Gasoline	Gasoline
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta	11,5-12,7 malita pa 100 Km	13,7-15,6 malita pa 100 Km	8,8-14,8 malita pa 100 Km	11,8-13,7 malita pa 100 Km
Chiwerengero cha masilinda (silinda m'mimba mwake)	6 (89 mm)	6 (89 mm)	6 (92 mm)	6 (92 mm)
Chiwerengero cha mavuvu	12	12	12	12

BMW 7-Series injini, 2 m'badwo, kupanga kuchokera 1986 mpaka 1994:

Mtundu wa injini	M60V30	Chithunzi cha M30B35LE	M60V40	M70V50
Ntchito voliyumu	2997 cm3	3430 cm3	3982 cm3	4988 cm3
Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu	218-238 HP	211-220 HP	Mphindi 286	299-300 HP
Mphungu	290 N*m pa 4500 rpm.	375 N*m pa 4000 rpm.	400 N*m pa 4500 rpm.	450 N*m pa 4100 rpm.
Mtundu wamafuta	Gasoline	Gasoline	Gasoline	Gasoline
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta	8,9-15,1 malita pa 100 Km	11,4-12,1 malita pa 100 Km	9,9-17,1 malita pa 100 Km	12,9-13,6 malita pa 100 Km
Chiwerengero cha masilinda (silinda m'mimba mwake)	8 (84 mm)	6 (92 mm)	8 (89 mm)	12 (84 mm)
Chiwerengero cha mavuvu	32	12	32	24

BMW 7-Series injini, 3 m'badwo, kupanga kuchokera 1994 mpaka 1998:

Mtundu wa injini	M73V54
Ntchito voliyumu	5379 cm3
Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu	Mphindi 326
Mphungu	490 N*m pa 3900 rpm.
Mtundu wamafuta	Gasoline
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta	10,3-16,8 malita pa 100 Km
Chiwerengero cha masilinda (silinda m'mimba mwake)	12 (85 mm)
Chiwerengero cha mavuvu	24

BMW 7-Series injini, 4 m'badwo (restyling), kupanga kuchokera 2005 mpaka 2008:

Mtundu wa injini	M57D30TU2	N52B30	N62B40	M67D44 mapasa turbocharged	M62V48	N73B60
Ntchito voliyumu	2993 cm3	2996 cm3	4000 cm3	4423 cm3	4799 cm3	5972 cm3
Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu	197-355 HP	218-272 HP	Mphindi 306	Mphindi 329	355-367 HP	Mphindi 445
Mphungu	580 N*m pa 2250 rpm.	315 N*m pa 2750 rpm.	390 N*m pa 3500 rpm.	7,500 N*m pa 2500 rpm.	500 N*m pa 3500 rpm.	600 N*m pa 3950 rpm.
Mtundu wamafuta	Mafuta a dizilo	Gasoline	Gasoline	Mafuta a dizilo	Gasoline	Gasoline
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta	6,9-9,0 malita pa 100 Km	7,9-11,7 malita pa 100 Km	11,2 malita pa 100 km	9 malita pa 100 Km	10,7-13,5 malita pa 100 Km	13,6 malita pa 100 km
Chiwerengero cha masilinda (silinda m'mimba mwake)	6 (84 mm)	6 (85 mm)	8 (87 mm)	8 (87 mm)	8 (93 mm)	12 (89 mm)
Chiwerengero cha mavuvu	24	24	32	32	32	48

BMW 7-Series injini, 5 m'badwo, kupanga kuchokera 2008 mpaka 2012:

Mtundu wa injini	N54B30 mapasa turbocharged	N57D30OL zochotseka	Chithunzi cha N57D30TOP mapasa turbocharged	N63B44 mapasa turbocharged	N74B60 mapasa turbocharged
Ntchito voliyumu	2979 cm3	2993 cm3	2993 cm3	4395 cm3	5972 cm3
Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu	306-340 HP	245-258 HP	306-381 HP	400-462 HP	535-544 HP
Mphungu	450 N*m pa 4500 rpm.	560 N*m pa 3000 rpm.	740 N*m pa 2000 rpm.	700 N*m pa 4500 rpm.	750 N*m pa 1750 rpm.
Mtundu wamafuta	Gasoline	Mafuta a dizilo	Mafuta a dizilo	Gasoline	Gasoline
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta	9,9-10,4 malita pa 100 Km	5,6-7,4 malita pa 100 Km	5,9-7,5 malita pa 100 Km	8,9-13,8 malita pa 100 Km	12,9-13,0 malita pa 100 Km
Chiwerengero cha masilinda (silinda m'mimba mwake)	6 (84 mm)	6 (84 mm)	6 (84 mm)	8 (89 mm)	12 (89 mm)
Chiwerengero cha mavuvu	24	24	24	32	48

BMW 7-Series injini, 5 m'badwo (restyling), kupanga kuchokera 2012 mpaka 2015:

Mtundu wa injini	N55B30 mapasa turbocharged	N57S zochotseka
Ntchito voliyumu	2979 cm3	2933 cm3
Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu	300-360 HP	Mphindi 381
Mphungu	465 N*m pa 5250 rpm.	740 N*m pa 3000 rpm.
Mtundu wamafuta	Gasoline	Mafuta a dizilo
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta	6,8-12,1 malita pa 100 Km	6,4-7,7 malita pa 100 Km
Chiwerengero cha masilinda (silinda m'mimba mwake)	4 (84 mm)	6 (84 mm)
Chiwerengero cha mavuvu	16	24

BMW 7-Series injini, 6 m'badwo, kupanga kuchokera 2015 mpaka 2018:

Mtundu wa injini	B48B20 zochotseka	N57D30	Zamgululi	Chithunzi cha B57B30TOP mapasa turbocharged	B58B30MO	N63B44TU
Ntchito voliyumu	1998 cm3	2993 cm3	2993 cm3	2993 cm3	2998 cm3	4395 cm3
Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu	184-258 HP	204-313 HP	249-400 HP	Mphindi 400	286-340 HP	449-530 HP
Mphungu	400 N*m pa 4500 rpm.	560 N*m pa 3000 rpm.	760 N*m pa 3000 rpm.	760 N*m pa 3000 rpm.	450 N*m pa 5200 rpm.	750 N*m pa 4600 rpm.
Mtundu wamafuta	Gasoline	Mafuta a dizilo	Mafuta a dizilo	Mafuta a dizilo	Gasoline	Gasoline
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta	2,5-7,8 malita pa 100 Km	5,6-7,4 malita pa 100 Km	5,7-7,3 malita pa 100 Km	5,9-6,4 malita pa 100 Km	2,8-9,5 malita pa 100 Km	8,6-10,2 malita pa 100 Km
Chiwerengero cha masilinda (silinda m'mimba mwake)	4 (82 mm)	6 (84 mm)	6 (84 mm)	6 (84 mm)	6 (82 mm)	8 (89 mm)
Chiwerengero cha mavuvu	16	24	24	24	24	32

Wamba BMW 7-Series Engine Mavuto

BMW - magalimoto ndi injini "miliyoni", koma mavuto ena adzatsagana ndi eni magalimoto amenewa nthawi yonse ya ntchito. Choncho, m'pofunika kukonzekera kwa iwo kapena kuchenjeza pasadakhale, kukonza khalidwe pa nthawi yake ndi ntchito consumables okha mtengo.

• Six yamphamvu mkati kuyaka injini 7 mndandanda ndi "yaing'ono" voliyumu (M30V28, M30V28LE ndi zitsanzo zonse ndi mfundo mpaka 3000 cm3) anazindikira kuti chovomerezeka kwambiri ndi kuyenda bwino ndi matupi akuluakulu BMW. Kuphatikiza kofanana kwa mphamvu ndi liwiro kumathandizidwa ndi mtengo wokwanira wokonza ndi kukonza. The vuto: okhwima yokonza kutentha boma.

Ma motors awa ndi osagwirizana ndi kusintha kwa kutentha, choncho nthawi zambiri pamafunika kusamala za chikhalidwe cha kuzizira. Kugwiritsa ntchito antifreeze otsika kwambiri kapena antifreeze sikungoyambitsa kutenthedwa, komanso kuwononga kotheka kwa mpope kapena mutu wa silinda. Mwa njira, mapampu mumitundu mpaka 3000 cm3 samasiyana pakukhazikika.

• Magawo onse a petulo ndi dizilo a mndandanda wa 7 pambuyo pa 300000 km amathamanga nthawi zambiri amapeza smudges zamafuta. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito ku injini zoyaka mkati zokhala ndi voliyumu yofikira 3000 cm3. Zifukwa: mafuta fyuluta o-ring, silinda mutu gasket kapena crankshaft mafuta zisindikizo. Ndipo ngati vuto loyamba liri lotsika mtengo kuti likonze, ndiye kuti ena awiriwo amatha kuwononga ndalama zambiri.
• Magawo a M30V33LE, M30V33, M30V32LAE, M30V35M, M30V35MAE ndi M30V35LE amasiyana ndi injini zina zoyaka mkati mwachilakolako chawo chachikulu chamafuta. Dongosolo lamafuta limafunikira kuwunika pafupipafupi komanso kusintha kwamafuta pafupipafupi. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta okwera mtengo, apo ayi chizindikiro chotsika chotsika mwadzidzidzi m'dongosolo lamafuta chimapangitsa kuti galimoto yoyendetsa galimoto itchulidwe.
• N74B60, N73B60, M70B50 ndi M73B54 ndi injini za 12-cylinder zomwe zidzakhala mutu weniweni kwa eni ake a BMW 7 Series. Pagawo lililonse loterolo, machitidwe awiri amafuta ndi machitidwe awiri owongolera amaperekedwa. 2 machitidwe owonjezera - 2 nthawi zambiri mavuto. Tinganene kuti injini 12 yamphamvu ndi awiri 6 yamphamvu injini, ndi mtengo wa kukonza ndi kukonza n'zogwirizana.

Palinso vuto lina lofunika la mitundu yonse ya BMW 7 mndandanda wa ICE, uku ndiko kusowa kwazinthu zapamwamba komanso zolimba m'malo achilengedwe. Magawo ochokera ku msika waku China kapena waku Korea adzagula theka la ndalama zambiri (zomwe sizikutanthauza zochepa) koma zimatha miyezi ingapo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, nthawi zambiri palibe chitsimikizo, kugula gawo la injini ya German kumasintha kukhala masewera a roulette.

N73B60 V12 6.0 BMW E65 E66

Ma Motors Opambana ndi Oyipitsitsa mu BMW 7 Series

Muchitsanzo chilichonse chagalimoto, pali masinthidwe opambana osati opambana kwathunthu. Lingaliro ili silinalambalale BMW 7 Series, mibadwo yonse yomwe yawonetsa zolakwika zawo pazaka 40 za ntchito.

M60V40 - yodziwika bwino kwambiri ya mibadwo yonse ya mndandanda wa BMW 7, iyi ndi ntchito yeniyeni yojambula, yopangidwa ndi manja a akatswiri a ku Germany. Injini eyiti ya silinda yokhala ndi kusamuka kwa 3900 cm3, yokhala ndi turbocharger iwiri, ikuwonetsa mawonekedwe othamanga kwambiri komanso moyo wautali wogwira ntchito. Mwatsoka, kupanga injini izi anasiya pa 3500 ndi kukonza mayunitsi lero mtengo theka la mtengo wa galimoto.

Chifukwa chiyani troit BMW m60b40 CHIFUKWA CHOPEZEKA !!!!

N57D30OL ndi N57D30TOP ndi ma ICE ovomerezeka a dizilo, otsika mtengo kuwasamalira, okhala ndi mafuta oyenera. Kuphatikizidwa ndi kufala kwadzidzidzi, motayi imawonetsa kukhazikika kodabwitsa. Node yokhayo yomwe siili yolimba ngati injini yoyaka mkati ndi turbocharger. Ngati turbine ikulephera, kukonzanso komwe sikungatheke nthawi zonse, m'malo mwake kudzawonongera mwini wake ndalama zambiri.

N57D30TOP (TÜ) BMW X3 35d - vlog yofotokozera magwiridwe antchito

Ksk adawonetsedwa pamwambapa, magawo khumi ndi awiri a silinda amaonedwa kuti ndi ovuta kwambiri, makamaka N74B60 ndi N73B60. Mavuto osatha ndi machitidwe amafuta, kukonza okwera mtengo kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta mopitilira muyeso - iyi ndi mndandanda wazovuta zochepa zomwe zimadikirira eni ake a BMW 7 Series okhala ndi injini zoyatsira khumi ndi ziwiri zamkati. Vuto lina ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri, ndipo kuyika zida za silinda ya gasi ku Germany kumangowonjezera mutu wake.

Ntchito injini N73b60 6.0

Kusankha kumakhala kwa wogwiritsa ntchito, koma mutha kutsitsa nthawi yomweyo kuti BMW 7 Series si ya aliyense.