BMW 3 mndandanda wa injini F30, G20 matupi
Zamkatimu
BMW 3 imaphatikiza mibadwo yambiri yamagalimoto apakati. "Troika" yoyamba idagubuduza pamzere wa msonkhano mu 1975. Kwa BMW 3, panali zosiyana zambiri za thupi ndi injini zosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, pali zosintha zapadera "zolipiritsidwa" pakuyendetsa masewera. Uwu ndiwo mndandanda wopambana kwambiri wamagalimoto ochokera kwa wopanga. Lero ndikufuna kukhudza mibadwo iwiri yamagalimoto awa:
- m'badwo wachisanu ndi chimodzi (F30) (2012-2019);
- m'badwo wachisanu ndi chiwiri (G20) (2019-pano).
F30
Chitsanzochi chinalowa m'malo mwa E90 yapitayi. Zinawonetsedwa ndi kampaniyo kwa nthawi yoyamba pa Okutobala 14, 2011 pamwambo ku Munich. Kugulitsa kwa sedan iyi kunayamba pafupifupi miyezi isanu pambuyo pake (February 11, 2012). F30 yakhala yayitali pang'ono kuposa yomwe idakonzedweratu (ndi 93 mm), yokulirapo (ndi 6 mm m'thupi ndi 42 mm yokhala ndi kalirole) ndi yayitali (ndi 8 mm). Wheelbase yakulanso (ndi 50 mm). Komanso, akatswiri anatha kuonjezera ntchito thunthu danga (ndi malita 50) ndi kuchepetsa kulemera wonse wa galimoto. Koma kusinthaku kunawonjezeranso mtengo, ku Germany "troika" yatsopano imawononga pafupifupi ma euro chikwi kuposa E90 nthawi imodzi.
Pam'badwo uno, zonse "zofuna" zinachotsedwa, injini za turbocharged zokha zinaperekedwa. Panali ma ICE asanu ndi atatu a petulo ndi "dizilo" ziwiri.
Zithunzi za F30
Pakukhalapo kwa mtunduwu, wopanga adapereka mitundu ingapo:
- F30 - kusiyana koyambirira kwa mndandanda, womwe ndi sedan ya zitseko zinayi, idagulitsidwa kuyambira pachiyambi cha malonda;
- F31 - chitsanzo cha ngolo, chinafika pamsika mu May 2012;
- F34 - Gran Turismo, mtundu wapadera wokhala ndi siginecha yotsetsereka, iyi ndi mtundu wophatikizika wa sedan yapamwamba ndi ngolo yamagalimoto, idalowa mumsika wa GT mu Marichi 2013;
- F35 - galimoto yowonjezera, yogulitsidwa kuyambira July 2012, yogulitsidwa ku China kokha;
- F32, F33, F36 ndi matembenuzidwe omwe adaphatikizidwa nthawi yomweyo pamndandanda wopangidwa mwapadera wa BMW 4. F32 ndi coupe tingachipeze powerenga, F33 ndi chosinthika chowoneka bwino, F36 ndi chokopa chazitseko zinayi.
316i, 320i Efficient Dynamics ndi 316d
Kwa makina awa, injini imodzi ya TwinPower-Turbo N13B16 idaperekedwa ndi masilinda anayi motsatizana ndi kusuntha kwa malita 1,6. Pa 316i inaika akavalo 136, ndipo pa 320i inaika akavalo 170 olemekezeka. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pa injini ofooka mowa molingana ndi zikalata anayenda pafupifupi malita 6 pa makilomita 100, ndi pa 170-ndiyamphamvu kuyaka injini mkati, malita 0,5 zochepa.
Dizilo awiri-lita R4 N47D20 Turbo pa galimoto imeneyi anaimbidwa 116 HP, kumwa mafuta pafupifupi malita 4 pa makilomita 100 mu mkombero ophatikizana.
318 ndi 318d
1,5-lita TwinPower-Turbo B38B15 idayikidwa pano, ndikupanga 136 hp. Izi "mwana" kudya pafupifupi malita 5,5 / 100 Km.
Dizilo R4 N47D20 Turbo pa galimoto imeneyi anaimbidwa 143 akavalo, ndi kudya malita 4,5 / 100 Km malinga ndi pasipoti.
320i, 320d Efficient Dynamics ndi 320d (328d США)
Galimoto yagalimoto iyi idalembedwa koyamba kuti TwinPower-Turbo R4 N20B20, kenako idasinthidwanso ndikutchedwa B48B20. Voliyumu yogwira ntchito ndi malita 2,0 ndi mphamvu ya 184 ndiyamphamvu. Kugwiritsa ntchito mumalowedwe oyendetsa osakanikirana ndi pafupifupi malita 6 a N20B20 ndi pafupifupi malita 5,5 a B48B20. Kusintha kwa chizindikiro cha injini kunali chifukwa cha zofunikira zatsopano za chilengedwe.
Dizilo R4 N47D20 Turbo pa 320d anatulutsa 163 "mare (kumwa pafupifupi malita 4 / 100 Km), ndi pa 320d (328d USA) mphamvu anafika kale 184 ndiyamphamvu (kumwa pasipoti sanali upambana malita 5 pa 100 Km).
325d
"Dizilo" N47D20 yokhala ndi ma turbocharger a magawo awiri adayikidwa pano. Izi zinapangitsa kuti achotse 184 ndiyamphamvu pa injini iyi ndi malita awiri a voliyumu. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito komwe kunanenedwa sikunapitirire malita 5 amafuta a dizilo pamakilomita 100 aliwonse.
328i
Galimotoyo inali ndi injini ya TwinPower-Turbo R4 N20B20, mphamvu yake inafika pa 245 "mares", ndipo voliyumu yogwira ntchito inali 2 malita. Zomwe zalengezedwa ndi pafupifupi malita 6,5 pa "zana". Za dizilo 328d pamsika waku US, zidangonenedwa, zokwera pang'ono.
330 ndi 330d
Pansi pa nyumba, galimoto iyi inali ndi TwinPower-Turbo R4 B48B20 yowomberedwa mpaka 252 ndiyamphamvu. Voliyumu yake yogwira ntchito inali 2 malita. Malinga ndi malonjezo kwa opanga injini iyi amayenera kudya pafupifupi malita 6,5 a mafuta pa "zana" aliyense mkombero ophatikizana.
Mu dizilo Baibulo anali N57D30 R6 Turbo pansi pa nyumba, ndi voliyumu malita 3, akhoza kukhala mpaka 258 HP, koma pa nthawi yomweyo kumwa kwake, amene anasonyeza pasipoti, sali opambana malita 5.
335 ndi 335d
chitsanzo ichi okonzeka ndi petulo TwinPower-Turbo R6 N55B30 ndi kusamuka kwa malita 3, amene akhoza kupanga olimba 306 ndiyamphamvu. The mowa analengeza injini ndi 8 malita mafuta / 100 Km.
Mu dizilo 335, yemweyo N57D30 R6 anaperekedwa ngati wagawo mphamvu, koma ndi turbocharger awiri anaika mndandanda. Izi zinapangitsa kuti awonjezere mphamvu ku 313 "mares". Kugwiritsa ntchito, malinga ndi wopanga, kunali pafupifupi malita 5,5 a mafuta a dizilo pa 100 km yoyenda. Izi ndi zamphamvu kwambiri "zitatu" F30 ndi injini ya dizilo.
340i
Kusinthidwa TwinPower-Turbo R6 anaikidwa pano, amene otchedwa B58B30, voliyumu yemweyo wa malita 3, ndi chidwi kwambiri 326 "akavalo" anachotsedwa injini, pamene injiniya anatsimikizira kuti kuwononga mafuta pa Baibulo ili mkati. injini kuyaka kutsika mpaka 7,5 malita. Ichi ndiye chopereka champhamvu kwambiri pamndandanda wa F30.
G20
Uwu ndi m'badwo wachisanu ndi chiwiri wa "troika", womwe udalowa pamsika mu 2019. Kuphatikiza pa mtundu wakale wa G20 sedan, pali G28 yokhayo yowonjezera, yomwe imapezeka pamsika waku China. Palinso zambiri zoti G21 station wagon itulutsidwa mtsogolo.
Mpaka pano, galimoto iyi ili ndi injini ziwiri zokha. Yoyamba mwa izi ndi dizilo B47D20, voliyumu yake yogwira ntchito ndi malita awiri, ndipo imatha kupereka mpaka 190 hp. Injini yamphamvu kwambiri ndi mafuta B48B20, omwe, ndi 2 malita a voliyumu yogwira ntchito, amatha kukhala ndi mphamvu yofanana ndi 258 "mares".
Deta yaukadaulo yamainjini a BMW 3 F30 ndi BMW 3 G20
| Chizindikiro cha ICE | Mtundu wamafuta | Kusamuka kwa injini (malita) | Mphamvu zamagalimoto (hp) |
|---|---|---|---|
| N13B16 | Gasoline | 1,6 | 136/170 |
| B38B15 | Gasoline | 1,5 | 136 |
| N20B20 | Gasoline | 2,0 | 184 |
| B48B20 | Gasoline | 2,0 | 184 |
| N20B20 | Gasoline | 2,0 | 245 |
| B48B20 | Gasoline | 2,0 | 252 |
| N55B30 | Gasoline | 3,0 | 306 |
| B58B30 | Gasoline | 3,0 | 326 |
| N47D20 | Injini ya dizeli | 2,0 | 116 / 143 / 163 / 184 |
| N57D30 | Injini ya dizeli | 3,0 | 258/313 |
| Zamgululi | Injini ya dizeli | 2,0 | 190 |
| B48B20 | Gasoline | 2,0 | 258 |
Kudalirika ndi kusankha galimoto
Sizingatheke kusankha mota imodzi kuchokera pamitundu yomwe tafotokozayi. Injini zonse za wopanga German ndi odalirika ndithu ndi gwero chidwi, koma ngati injini kuyaka mkati bwino ndi yake serviced.
Madalaivala ambiri akuti eni ake ambiri a BMW nthawi zambiri amayendera magalimoto chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa magetsi. Pali chifukwa chimodzi chokha cha izi - uku ndikukonza koyenera kapena kolakwika kwa node iyi. Ndikosatheka kupulumutsa ndalama ndikukonza kapena kukonza pang'ono galimoto mumagulu ovomerezeka a garage. Magalimoto olemekezeka a ku Bavaria samakhululukira izi.
Palinso lingaliro lakuti injini za dizilo za ku Ulaya sizikonda "solarium" yathu yotsika kwambiri, chifukwa chake ndi bwino kusankha malo opangira mafuta a BMW anu mosamala, kukonza makina opangira mafuta kungakhale okwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa kulipira makumi angapo. wa kopecks pa lita imodzi ya mafuta abwino dizilo.
