Audi A3 injini
Zamkatimu
Audi A3 ndi yaying'ono banja galimoto likupezeka zosiyanasiyana masitaelo thupi. Galimotoyo ili ndi zida zolemera komanso mawonekedwe osangalatsa. Galimotoyi imagwiritsa ntchito ma powertrains osiyanasiyana. Ma injini onse omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito amakhala ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino, otha kuyendetsa bwino mumzinda ndi kupitirira apo.
Kufotokozera mwachidule Audi A3
Hatchback ya zitseko zitatu Audi A3 idawonekera mu 1996. Zinakhazikitsidwa pa nsanja ya PQ34. Galimotoyo ili ndi airbags, stabilization system ndi kuwongolera nyengo. Kukonzanso kwa Audi A3 kunachitika mu 2000. Kutulutsidwa kwa galimotoyo ku Germany kunatha mu 2003, ndipo ku Brazil galimotoyo inapitirizabe kuchoka pamzere wa msonkhano mpaka 2006.
M'badwo wachiwiri unaperekedwa pa Geneva Motor Show mu 2003. Poyamba, galimotoyo ankagulitsidwa kokha kumbuyo kwa hatchback ya zitseko zitatu. Mu July 2008, Baibulo la zitseko zisanu linatulutsidwa. Kuyambira 2008, eni galimoto akhala ndi mwayi kugula Audi kumbuyo kwa convertible. Galimoto ya Audi A3 yasinthidwa kangapo, zomwe zidachitika mu:
- 2005;
- 2008;
- Chaka cha 2010.
Mu March 2012, m'badwo wachitatu Audi A3 unaperekedwa pa Geneva Njinga Show. Galimotoyo inali ndi zitseko zitatu za hatchback. Kupanga galimotoyo kunayamba mu May 2012, ndipo malonda anayamba pa August 24 chaka chomwecho. Mtundu wagalimoto wa zitseko zisanu unaperekedwa ku Paris Motor Show. Inayamba kugulitsidwa mu 2013.
Ku New York pa Marichi 26-27, 2013, sedan ya Audi A3 idayambitsidwa. Zogulitsa zake zidayamba kumapeto kwa Meyi chaka chomwecho. Mu September 2013, "Audi A3 cabriolet" inaperekedwa ku Frankfurt Motor Show. Kukonzanso kwa m'badwo wachitatu kunachitika mu 2017. Zosintha zinakhudza kutsogolo kwa galimotoyo.
Chidule cha injini pamibadwo yosiyanasiyana yamagalimoto
The Audi A3 ntchito osiyanasiyana powertrains. Zimaphatikizapo petulo, dizilo ndi injini zosakanizidwa. Ma injini onse amatha kupereka mphamvu zofunikira pakugwira ntchito kwamatawuni. Mutha kuzolowerana ndi zida zamagetsi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito patebulo ili pansipa.
Magawo amphamvu Audi A3
| Mtundu wamagalimoto | Mainjini oyika |
|---|---|
| M'badwo umodzi (1L) | |
| A3 1996 | akufa Mtengo wa ACL APF AGN APG AHF ASV Agu WOPEREKA ARX AUM AQA AJQ APP KUTHA AUQ IGA Alh |
| A3 Restyling 2000 | Iye anali Bfq AGN APG Agu WOPEREKA ARX AUM AQA AJQ APP KUTHA AUQ IGA Alh Zamgululi Mtengo wa AXR AHF ASV ASZ |
| M'badwo wachiwiri (2P) | |
| A3 2003 | BGU BSE BSF CCSA bjb BKC BXE BLS BKD AXW BLR YAM'MBUYO Mtengo wa BVY BDB BMJ NTHAWI |
| A3 Restyling 2005 | BGU BSE BSF CCSA BKD AXW BLR YAM'MBUYO Mtengo wa BVY AXX BPY BWA ZASHUGA CCZA BDB BMJ NTHAWI |
| A3 2nd facelift 2008 convertible | Mtengo BZB CDAA ZASHUGA CCZA |
| A3 2nd restyling 2008 | Mtengo wa CBZB Mtengo wa CAXC Mtengo wa CMSA A FLAT Mtengo BZB CDAA AXX BPY BWA CCZA |
| 3 m'badwo (8V) | |
| A3 2012 hatchback | Mtengo CYB Mtengo CZCA Mtengo CJSA Mtengo wa CJSB Mtengo wa CRFC Mtengo wa CRBC Mtengo wa CRLB ZOKHUDZA |
| A3 2013 sedan | Zithunzi za CXSB Mtengo CJSA Mtengo wa CJSB Mtengo wa CRFC Mtengo wa CRBC Mtengo wa CRLB ZOKHUDZA |
| A3 2014 osinthika | Zithunzi za CXSB Mtengo CJSA Mtengo wa CJSB |
| A3 Restyling 2016 | CUCB CHEA Mtengo CZPB CHZD DADAIST DBKA DDYA DBGA LETANI Mtengo wa CRLB CUP CRADLE |
Ma motors otchuka
Pa m'badwo woyamba wa Audi A3, gulu mphamvu AGN anapeza kutchuka. Ili ndi chipika chachitsulo chachitsulo. Galimotoyo sikosangalatsa ku mtundu wa mafuta omwe adatsanuliridwa. gwero ake ndi oposa 330-380 Km.
M'badwo wachiwiri, ma ICE onse a dizilo ndi mafuta anali otchuka. Injini ya AXX inali yofunika kwambiri. Galimotoyo sinagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Zinakhala ngati maziko a ma powertrains ena angapo akampani.
Imodzi mwa injini zamphamvu kwambiri ndi BUB. Injini ali ndi masilindala asanu ndi buku la malita 3.2. Gawo lamagetsi lili ndi makina amagetsi a Motronic ME7.1.1. gwero injini kuposa 270 zikwi Km.
Mbadwo wachitatu wa Audi A3 unalengedwa ndi kulemekeza kwambiri chilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, injini zonse zoyatsira mkati zidachotsedwa muchipinda cha injini. Yamphamvu kwambiri komanso yotchuka inali CZPB ya 2.0-lita. Injini imagwira ntchito mozungulira Miller. Galimotoyo ili ndi makina ophatikizira a FSI + MPI.
M'badwo wachitatu Audi A3 ndi 1.4-lita CZEA injini ndi otchuka. mphamvu zake ndi zokwanira omasuka ntchito galimoto mu zinthu m'tauni. Pa nthawi yomweyi, injiniyo imasonyeza bwino kwambiri. Kukhalapo kwa dongosolo la ACT kumakupatsani mwayi wozimitsa ma silinda panthawi yotsitsa.
Amene injini ndi bwino kusankha Audi A3
Pakati pa Audi A3 a m'badwo woyamba tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha galimoto ndi AGN injini pansi pa nyumba. Injiniyo ili ndi gwero lalikulu ndipo sichimavutitsa ndi mavuto pafupipafupi. Kutchuka kwa injini kumathetsa vuto lopeza zida zosinthira. Nthawi yomweyo, AGN ndi yofewa mokwanira kuti imayenda momasuka kuzungulira mzindawo.
Chisankho china chabwino chingakhale Audi A3 ndi injini ya AXX. Injiniyo ili ndi gwero labwino, koma kutengera kukonzedwa munthawi yake. Apo ayi, maslozher opita patsogolo akuwonekera. Choncho, posankha galimoto ndi AXX, diagnostics mosamala chofunika.
Kwa mafani agalimoto yothamanga kwambiri komanso yamphamvu, chosankha choyenera ndi Audi A3 yokhala ndi injini ya BUB pansi pa hood. Gawo la silinda sikisi limapanga 250 hp. Pogula galimoto ndi BUB, mwiniwake wa galimotoyo ayenera kukhala okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pa injini zoyatsira mkati zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa mwamphamvu kumathanso kukhala kokwera kwambiri.
Kwa eni magalimoto omwe akufuna galimoto yatsopano komanso yamphamvu kwambiri, Audi A3 yokhala ndi injini ya CZPB ndiyo yabwino kwambiri. Injini imakwaniritsa zofunikira zonse zachilengedwe. Mphamvu yake ya 190 hp ndiyokwanira kwa eni ake ambiri agalimoto. CZPB ikugwira ntchito modzichepetsa. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndikofunika kudzaza mafuta apamwamba okha.
Kwa anthu omwe amakhudzidwa ndi kuipitsidwa, Audi A3 yokhala ndi injini ya CZEA ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri. Galimoto ndi yotsika mtengo kwambiri. Injini yoyaka mkati imatha kuzimitsa ma silinda awiri, omwe amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa mafuta omwe amawotchedwa pa katundu wochepa. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mphamvu yamagetsi ndi yodalirika kwambiri ndipo, pokonzekera bwino, sichipereka zowonongeka zosayembekezereka.
Kudalirika kwa injini ndi zofooka zawo
Imodzi mwa injini zodalirika kwambiri ndi AGN. Kaŵirikaŵiri sizimawononga kwambiri. Zofooka za injini zimagwirizanitsidwa makamaka ndi zaka zake zambiri. Mavuto omwe amawoneka pambuyo pa makilomita 350-400 zikwi:
- kuipitsidwa kwa nozzle;
- kupweteka kwa throttle;
- matembenuzidwe oyandama;
- kuwonongeka kwa vacuum regulator;
- kuipitsidwa kwa crankcase ventilation system;
- kulephera kwa masensa;
- mawonekedwe a vibration popanda ntchito;
- mafuta ochepa;
- kuyambitsa zovuta;
- kugogoda ndi zomveka zina zakunja pakugwira ntchito.
Ma injini a m'badwo wachiwiri ndi odalirika kwambiri kuposa ma injini akale. Mphepete mwa chitetezo chawo chachepa, mapangidwewo akhala ovuta kwambiri ndipo zowonjezera zamagetsi zawonjezeredwa. Mwachitsanzo, gawo lamagetsi la AXX lomwe lili ndi mtunda wautali kwambiri limapereka zovuta zingapo:
- mafuta aakulu;
- kuwombera molakwika;
- mapangidwe a mwaye;
- kusintha kwa pistoni geometry;
- kulephera kwa gawo lowongolera.
Magalimoto okhala ndi injini za BUB nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi eni magalimoto omwe amakonda kachitidwe kamasewera. Izi zimapanga katundu wochuluka pagalimoto ndipo zimayambitsa kuvala kwambiri. Chifukwa cha izi, zinthu za mutu wa silinda zimawonongeka, kuponderezana kumatsika, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kumawonjezeka ndipo choziziritsa mafuta chimawonekera. Injiniyi ili ndi makina oziziritsa abwino a mapampu awiri. Nthawi zambiri amalephera, zomwe zimabweretsa kutenthedwa kwa injini yoyaka mkati.
Injini CZPB amapangidwa posachedwapa, koma ngakhale kanthawi kochepa anatha kutsimikizira kudalirika ake mkulu. Ilibe vuto "lachibwana" kapena kuwerengetsera kowoneka bwino. Malo ofooka a mota ndi pampu yamafuta yosinthira. Pampu yamadzi imasonyezanso kudalirika kosakwanira.
Vuto lalikulu mu injini za CZEA ndi makina oletsa ma cylinder awiri. Zimayambitsa kuvala kosagwirizana kwa ma camshafts. Pampu ya pulasitiki ya CZEA imakonda kutayikira. Pambuyo pakuwotcha, injini zimayamba kuvutika ndi zowotcha mafuta.
Kukhazikika kwa magawo amagetsi
The mayunitsi mphamvu m'badwo woyamba Audi A3 ndi maintainability wabwino. Mitsuko yawo yachitsulo yachitsulo imakhala yotopetsa. Pogulitsa ndikosavuta kupeza zida zokonzera pisitoni. Ma motors ali ndi malire akuluakulu a chitetezo, kotero pambuyo pa likulu amapeza gwero pafupi ndi choyambirira. Injini za m'badwo wachiwiri wa magalimoto ndi ofanana, ngakhale kusakhazikika pang'ono.
Zomera zamagetsi za m'badwo wachitatu Audi A3 zili ndi zida zamagetsi zamakono komanso mapangidwe omwe sanapangidwe kuti akonze. Injini zimatengedwa kuti ndi zotayidwa. Zikawonongeka kwambiri, ndizopindulitsa kwambiri kuzisintha kukhala zopanga mgwirizano. Mavuto ang'onoang'ono amakonzedwa mosavuta, chifukwa pali zida zambiri zamagalimoto zomwe zikugulitsidwa.
Injini zosinthira Audi A3
Ma injini onse a Audi A3 "amapotozedwa" ku fakitale ndi miyezo ya chilengedwe. Izi ndi zoona makamaka m'badwo wachitatu wa magalimoto. Kuwongolera kwa chip kumakupatsani mwayi wowonetsa mphamvu zonse zamagetsi zamagetsi. Ngati mupeza zotsatira zosapambana, nthawi zonse pamakhala mwayi wobwezera firmware kumakonzedwe a fakitale.
Kukonzekera kwa chip kumakupatsani mwayi wowonjezera 5-35% yokha ya mphamvu zoyambirira. Kuti pakhale zotsatira zofunikira kwambiri, kulowererapo pamapangidwe a injini kumafunika. Choyamba, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zida za turbo. Ndi kuyanika kozama, ma pistoni, ndodo zolumikizira ndi zinthu zina zamagetsi amatha kusinthidwa.
