Acura ZDX, TSX, TLX, TL injini

Acura mtundu anaonekera pa msika magalimoto mu 1984 monga gawo lapadera la Japan nkhawa Honda.

Njira yotsatsira kampaniyo idalunjika kwa ogula aku America - kupanga mitundu yamasewera apamwamba omwe ali ndi injini zamphamvu pamasinthidwe apamwamba. Makope oyambirira a Integra sports coupe ndi Legend sedan adapangidwa mu 1986 ndipo nthawi yomweyo adadziwika ku United States: m'chaka chimodzi, chiwerengero cha magalimoto ogulitsidwa chinaposa mayunitsi 100. Mu 1987, malinga ndi magazini ovomerezeka a ku America a Motor Trend, galimoto ya Legend Coupe inadziwika ngati galimoto yabwino kwambiri yakunja kwa chaka.

Mtengo wa TLX

Mbiri yajambula

Kukula kwa mzere wa Acura kunapitilira ndikutulutsa zatsopano m'magawo ena, omwe adasiyanitsidwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa matekinoloje atsopano komanso mapangidwe apadera:

• 1989 - Galimoto yoyeserera ya NS-X coupe yokhala ndi chassis ya aluminiyamu ndi thupi. Mphamvu ya NS-X inali nthawi yoyamba yokhala ndi nthawi yamagetsi, pomwe nthawi ya valve inasintha yokha, ndipo zinthu za gulu la silinda-piston zidapangidwa ndi titaniyamu. Galimotoyo inakhala yosawerengeka - malonda ake anayamba mu 1990, ndipo mu 1991 NSX inalandira mphoto ziwiri kuchokera ku magazini ya Automobile monga "Best Production Sports Car" ndi "Premium Design of the Year".
• 1995 - gawo loyamba la Acura SLX lomwe lili ndi magudumu onse, lomwe lidakhala ngati chitsanzo chopanga mzere wa ma crossover amphamvu am'tawuni. Kupanga ndi kusonkhana kwa SLX kwakhazikitsidwa ku United States.
• 2000 - Acura MDX premium segment crossover, yomwe idalowa m'malo mwa mndandanda wa SLX. Kale m'badwo woyamba anali okonzeka ndi 3.5-lita V woboola pakati mafuta injini mphamvu 260 HP. ndi kufala kwa automatic. M'badwo wachiwiri (2005-2010) MDX ili ndi 3.7-lita unit ndi mphamvu 300 HP, ndi wachitatu mtundu wosakanizidwa wa Sport Hybrid anaonekera ndi mtundu watsopano wa kufala SH-AWD. . Panopa kupanga, molimba mtima kulowa pamwamba khumi umafunika yapakatikati SUVs.
• 2009 - Acura ZDX, crossover yokhala ndi anthu 5 kumbuyo kwa coupe-liftback, yomwe idapikisana ndi BMW X6 ku USA. Malingana ndi Galimoto ndi Dalaivala, ndi galimoto yokwera mtengo kwambiri komanso yapamwamba kwambiri m'kalasi mwake, panthawi imodzimodziyo ndi mutu wa "The Safest Crossover 2013".
• 2014 - sedan yoyamba yamabizinesi a m'badwo watsopano Acura TLX ndi mtundu wake wosakanizidwa wa RLX Sport Hybrid pamzere wamitundu ya TL ndi TSX. Zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zoyeserera za TLX sedan pankhani ya chitetezo zidaperekedwa ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana amagetsi omwe amaperekedwa ngati zida zokhazikika: CMBS - Obstacle and Collision Control Mode, BSI - Blind Spot Assist System, RDM - Lane Departure Warning panjira.

Acura imayimiridwa ndi mitundu yonse yamitundu pamsika waku Europe kuyambira 1995, ikukhala m'gawo lofunika kwambiri lamasewera am'tawuni ndi masewera; mabizinesi awiri ovomerezeka adatsegulidwa ku Russia mu 2013, koma patatha zaka zitatu, kutumiza ndi kugulitsa kudayima. Masiku ano, mutha kugula magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito amtunduwu omwe amatumizidwa ku America ndi Europe - mwayi wawo ndikuti Honda, yomwe imayimiriridwa kwambiri ku Russia, imagwira ntchito yokonza, komanso zida zosinthira ndi zida zake zilinso ndi anzawo apamwamba aku Japan.

Kusintha kwa injini

Kukula ndi kupanga injini za Acura kunachitika ndi akatswiri a kampani ya Honda, Anna injini chomera (mndandanda wa mayunitsi JA). Kusintha kwamakono kwa magawo amagetsi amtundu woyambirira wa Japan J25-J30 pamsika waku America kunali kukulitsa mphamvu posintha kapangidwe ka nthawi (makina ogawa gasi) ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zatsopano mumagulu a silinda-piston. . J32 idayambitsa dongosolo la VTEC (makonzedwe okweza ma valve owoneka ngati V), mitundu yonse yotsatira idapangidwa molingana ndi mfundo ya SONS - malo apamwamba a crankshaft imodzi yokhala ndi ma valve anayi pa silinda.

J-32

Mphamvu ya mayunitsi inakula molingana ndi dongosolo lachikale - kuwonjezeka kwa mainchesi, kuchuluka kwa psinjika ndi pisitoni sitiroko. Mndandanda uliwonse, zosankha zingapo zidapangidwa, momwe kuchuluka kwa torque kumawonjezeka ndi mayunitsi angapo (kuchokera 5 mpaka 7). Kudalirika kwa mapangidwewo kunatsimikiziridwa ndi ma aloyi apadera a titaniyamu, omwe ma pistoni ndi ndodo zolumikizira amapangidwa, komanso njira yogawa zamagetsi ya magawo osinthika anthawi, ovomerezeka ndi Honda mu 1989, amagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano m'mainjini amakono.

Mwachitsanzo, gawo lodziwika bwino pa Akura ZDX - J37 lasintha m'mibadwo itatu pazaka khumi (linalinso ndi zosintha zoyambirira za MDX):

• 2005 - Mtundu woyamba wa J37-1 umatulutsa mphamvu yopitilira 300 hp. ndi makokedwe 367 N / m ndi liwiro 5000 rpm. Mosiyana ndi J35 yomwe idakonzedweratu, makinawo adasinthidwa pa injini - kusintha kwa gawo kumachitika pamtengo wa 4500 rpm, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti kuchulukitse chiŵerengero cha psinjika mpaka 11.2.
• 2008 - yosinthidwanso J37-2 pamndandanda wama hybrid RLX sedans okhala ndi 295 hp. pa 6300 rpm ndi ma torque 375/5000 rpm. Fomulayi idagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pama hybrid motors.
• 2010 - mtundu watsopano wosinthidwa wa J37-4 wokhala ndi mphamvu ya 305 hp. pa 6200 rpm. Chodziwika bwino cha mota ndi njira yoziziritsira jakisoni yophatikiza ndi m'mimba mwake yomwe idakwera mpaka 69 mm. Mapangidwe awa adawonjezera mphamvu ndi ma hp asanu, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndi 12%.
• 2012 - kusinthidwa kwaposachedwa kwa J37-5 ndi makina ozizirira bwino, mavavu opepuka komanso kapangidwe kachipangizo kakang'ono ka camshaft. Voliyumu ntchito ya injini anali 3.7 malita.

J37

Mizere ya injini ya J-Series imagwiritsidwanso ntchito mumitundu ina ya Honda yopangidwira msika waku US - Pilot ndi Accord ali ndi magawo awa, opangidwa ku USA. Ku Europe, ma crossover a MDX ndi ma sedan a TSX mpaka 2008 anali ndi injini za K24 (Honda) zomwe zidasinthidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito ku Europe ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta komanso mphamvu zochepa.

Mafotokozedwe a injini za Acura

Mwachizoloŵezi, mayunitsi a Honda nthawi zonse amasiyanitsidwa ndi voliyumu yaing'ono ndi dzuwa, lingaliro la J mndandanda wa injini, kuyambira ndi chitsanzo cha 30A, ndi mphamvu yowonjezereka ya crossovers premium ndi sedans. Acuras onse amaperekedwa kumsika pamasinthidwe apamwamba kwambiri, omwe amawapatsa mwayi kuposa omwe akupikisana nawo. Mitundu iliyonse ya injini idasinthidwa nthawi imodzi ndi mtundu watsopano, kusinthira ku zosowa za msika.

lachitsanzo	TLX	ZDX	TSX	TL
Pa DVS	J35A	J37A	K24 (Honda)	J32A
Mtundu wa zomanga	MAFUPA	MAFUPA	DoHC	MAFUPA
Zaka zakumasulidwa	1998 - 2012	2006-2015	2000-2008	2008 - pitilizani. vr.
Mphamvu ya injini cu. cm.	3449	3669	2359	3200
Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu hp/rpm	265/5800	300/6000	215/7000	220 (260) / 6200
Mtundu wotumizira	AKKP 4WD	PA SH-AWD ZDX	MKPP zodziwikiratu kufala 4WD	AKKP 4WD
Mtundu wamafuta	mafuta	mafuta	mafuta
Mphungu N/m	310/4300 343/4800 347/5000 369/4500	367/5000 373/5000 370/4500 375/5000	215 / 3600 230 / 4500	291/4700 315/3500 327/5000
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta Mzinda/msewu waukulu/ kusakaniza	14.2 8.0 10.6	13.5 9.3 12.4	11.5 7.2 8.7	12.3 8.6 11.2
Kuthamanga kwa 100 Km / h / s.	8,6	7,2	9,2	9,4
Of zonenepa	V6	V6	4 row	V6
Za mavavu pa silinda iliyonse	4	4	4	4
Stroke mm	93	96	94	86
Chiyerekezo cha kuponderezana	10.5	11.2	9.6	9.8

Kupambana kwa mtundu wa Acura ku United States kudatheka chifukwa cha mapangidwe opambana a injini zamtundu wa J30 ndikusintha kwawoko. Mphamvu zokwanira ngakhale zonyamula zolemera ndi zopingasa zapakatikati pa 300-360 hp. ndi mafuta otsika - kupambana kwawo kwakukulu. Poyerekeza ndi mayunitsi GM a kalasi lomwelo, amene anaika pa zojambula tingachipeze powerenga ndi crossovers, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pa injini Honda pafupifupi nthawi zonse kuwirikiza kawiri kuposa anzawo American.

Acura ZDX

Chisankho cha Acura kuti chigwire ntchito ku Russia ndi chodziwikiratu: kwa zaka zitatu za malonda ogulitsa malonda, chitsanzo cha TSX chokhala ndi mafuta amtengo wapatali ndi injini yamphamvu yapeza chidaliro chachikulu. Ziwerengero za gwero la mayunitsi J-A mndandanda ndi 350+ zikwi Km popanda kukonzanso lalikulu, ndi kupatsidwa kusinthana kwa mbali Honda, kukonza sadzakhala vuto lililonse.